Standard Lemma guide

babushka

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bəˈbuːʃ.kə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 B UH1 SH K AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An Eastern European old woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baba

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An Eastern European old woman.

A Russian grandmother.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baba, babulya

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A traditional floral headscarf worn by an Eastern European woman, tied under the chin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A Russian doll, a matryoshka.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a woman's headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chin; worn by Russian peasant women

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: headscarf

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother”), from Old East Slavic бабушка (babuška, “grandmother, midwife”). First attested in the 1830s.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: baboesjka — an old woman
  • Afrikaans: oumatjie — an old woman
  • Bulgarian: баба (baba) — an old woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 老婆婆 (lǎopópo) — an old woman
  • Esperanto: maljunulino — an old woman
  • Esperanto: oldulino — an old woman
  • Esperanto: maljuna virino — an old woman
  • Estonian: vanaeit — an old woman
  • Russian: ба́бушка (bábuška) — an old woman
  • Russian: стару́ха (starúxa) — an old woman
  • Russian: стару́шка (starúška) — an old woman
  • Spanish: anciana — an old woman
  • Spanish: viejita — an old woman
  • Spanish: viejecita — an old woman
  • Spanish: vieja — an old woman
  • Spanish: señora mayor — an old woman
  • Spanish: mujer vieja — an old woman
  • Afrikaans: kopserp — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Afrikaans: kopdoek — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Esperanto: kaptuko — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Esperanto: ŝalo — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Esperanto: kapfulardo — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Icelandic: skýla — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Icelandic: skýluklútur — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Icelandic: skýlyklútur bundinn undir höku — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Polish: chusta — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Romanian: batic — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Russian: плато́к (platók) — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Russian: шаль (šalʹ) — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Russian: косы́нка (kosýnka) — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin
  • Ukrainian: ху́стка (xústka) — woman’s headscarf tied under the chin