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adj · adv · name · noun · verb · 86 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /bæk/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [bæk]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [bak]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [-k̚]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [-ˀk]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • [bax] Liverpool
  • Canada, Scotland: [bak]
  • Canada, Scotland: [bäk]
  • New-Zealand: [be̞k]
  • rhymes with -æk
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

At or near the rear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • Go in the back door of the house.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Returned or restored to a previous place or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, predicative, usually

Examples

  • He was on vacation, but now he’s back.
  • The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not current.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Situated away from the main or most frequented areas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • They took a back road.
  • He lives out in the back country.
  • It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

In arrears; overdue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • They still owe three months’ back rent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Moving or operating backward.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • back action

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable, not-comparable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Examples

  • The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

To or in a previous condition or place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • He gave back the money.
  • I left my mobile phone back at the hotel. I’ll have to go back and get it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adv

Meaning 9

In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Someone pushed me in the chest and I fell back.
  • The grandfather clock toppled back and crashed to the ground.
  • Her arm was bent back at an odd angle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adv

Meaning 10

In a direction opposite to the usual or desired direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Wind the film back a few frames.
  • Don’t forget to put the clocks back by one hour tonight!
  • This mishap has set the project back considerably.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adv

Meaning 11

Towards, into or in the past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • These records go back years.
  • He built a time machine and travelled back to 1800.
  • Think back to how you felt last year.
  • Everything was simpler back in the old days.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adv

Meaning 12

Away from someone or something; at a distance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Keep back! It could explode at any moment!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adv

Meaning 13

Away from the front or from an edge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Sit all the way back in your chair.
  • Step back from the curb.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adv

Meaning 14

So as to shrink, recede or move aside, or cause to do so.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This tree is dying back.
  • Clear back all this vegetation.
  • Draw back the curtains and let in some light.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adv

Meaning 15

In a manner that impedes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Fear held him back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

adv

Meaning 16

In a reciprocal manner; in return.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • If you hurt me, I’ll hurt you back.
  • The light bounces back off the mirror.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adv

Meaning 17

Earlier, ago.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: postpositional

Examples

  • We met many years back.
  • I last saw him a day or two back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

adv

Meaning 18

To a later point in time. See also put back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The meeting has been moved back an hour. It was at 3 o’clock; now it's at 4 o’clock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A settlement on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NB4840).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Could you please scratch my back?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

The spine and associated tissues.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I hurt my back lifting those crates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

Large and attractive buttocks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • I still need to finish the back of your dress.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

The backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Can you fix the back of this chair?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

That part of the body that bears clothing. (Now used only in the phrase clothes on one's back.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

That which is farthest away from the front.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He sat in the back of the room.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

That which is farthest away from the front.

The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Turn the book over and look at the back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

noun

Meaning 29

That which is farthest away from the front.

The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.

The edge of a book which is bound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The titles are printed on the backs of the books.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

noun

Meaning 30

That which is farthest away from the front.

The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.

The inside margin of a page.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

noun

Meaning 31

That which is farthest away from the front.

The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.

The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Tap it with the back of your knife.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

noun

Meaning 32

That which is farthest away from the front.

The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I hung the clothes on the back of the door.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

noun

Meaning 33

That which is farthest away from the front.

Area behind, such as the backyard of a house or the rear storeroom of a retail store.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We’ll meet out in the back of the library.
  • Are you sure you're totally out of hair gel? Could you please check in the back?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

noun

Meaning 34

That which is farthest away from the front.

The part of something that goes last.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The car was near the back of the train.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

noun

Meaning 35

That which is farthest away from the front.

In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • The backs were lined up in an I formation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

noun

Meaning 36

The upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal’s back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • The small boat raced over the backs of the waves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

noun

Meaning 37

A support or resource in reserve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

noun

Meaning 38

The keel and keelson of a ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • The ship’s back broke in the pounding surf.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

noun

Meaning 39

The roof of a horizontal underground passage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

40

noun

Meaning 40

Effort, usually physical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

Examples

  • Put some back into it!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

41

noun

Meaning 41

A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Could I get a martini with a water back?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

42

noun

Meaning 42

Among leather dealers, one of the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

43

noun

Meaning 43

Clipping of backstroke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncountable

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

44

noun

Meaning 44

A large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

45

noun

Meaning 45

A ferryboat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

46

verb

Meaning 46

To go in the reverse direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The train backed into the station.
  • The horse refuses to back.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

47

verb

Meaning 47

To support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I back you all the way.
  • Which horse are you backing in this race?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

48

verb

Meaning 48

To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

49

verb

Meaning 49

To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

50

verb

Meaning 50

To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

51

verb

Meaning 51

To stand still behind another dog which has pointed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

52

verb

Meaning 52

To push or force backwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to back oxen
  • The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

53

verb

Meaning 53

To get upon the back of; to mount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

54

verb

Meaning 54

To place or seat upon the back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

55

verb

Meaning 55

To make a back for; to furnish with a back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to back books

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

56

verb

Meaning 56

To adjoin behind; to be at the back of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

57

verb

Meaning 57

To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to back a letter; to back a note or legal document

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

58

verb

Meaning 58

To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

59

verb

Meaning 59

To row backward with (oars).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to back the oars

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

60

verb

Meaning 60

To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Multicultural-London-English, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

61

verb

Meaning 61

To carry an infant on one’s back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Nigeria, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

62

adverb

Meaning 62

in or to or toward a past time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • set the clocks back an hour
  • never look back
  • lovers of the past looking fondly backward

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backward

Antonyms: ahead

63

adverb

Meaning 63

at or to or toward the back or rear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he moved back
  • tripped when he stepped backward
  • she looked rearward out the window of the car

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards

Antonyms: none provided

64

adverb

Meaning 64

in repayment or retaliation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we paid back everything we had borrowed
  • he hit me and I hit him back
  • I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

65

adverb

Meaning 65

in or to or toward a former location

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she went back to her parents' house

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

66

adverb

Meaning 66

in or to or toward an original condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he went back to sleep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

67

adverb

Meaning 67

in reply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he wrote back three days later

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

68

noun

Meaning 68

(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: position

Narrower terms: linebacker, line backer, quarterback, signal caller, field general, fullback, halfback, tailback, wingback

69

noun

Meaning 69

a support that you can lean against while sitting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the back of the dental chair was adjustable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backrest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

Narrower terms: cantle, ladder-back

70

noun

Meaning 70

the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cloth covering

71

noun

Meaning 71

the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the book had a leather binding

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: binding, book binding, cover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protective covering, protective cover, protection

Narrower terms: half binding, three-quarter binding

72

noun

Meaning 72

the side that goes last or is not normally seen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he wrote the date on the back of the photograph

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: side

Narrower terms: stern, after part, quarter, poop, tail, tail assembly, empennage

73

noun

Meaning 73

the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his back was nicely tanned

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dorsum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

74

noun

Meaning 74

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fall broke his back

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skeletal structure

Narrower terms: notochord, chine

75

noun

Meaning 75

the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he stood at the back of the stage
  • it was hidden in the rear of the store

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rear

Antonyms: front

Broader terms: position, place

76

noun

Meaning 76

(football) a person who plays in the backfield

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: football player, footballer

Narrower terms: flanker back, flanker, quarterback, signal caller, field general, running back, tailback, wingback

77

verb

Meaning 77

strengthen by providing with a back or backing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strengthen

78

verb

Meaning 78

establish as valid or genuine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Can you back up your claims?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: back up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: confirm, corroborate, sustain, substantiate, support, affirm

79

verb

Meaning 79

shift to a counterclockwise direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the wind backed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: veer

Broader terms: switch, change over, shift

80

verb

Meaning 80

place a bet on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Which horse are you backing?
  • I'm betting on the new horse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bet on, gage, stake, game, punt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bet, wager, play

Narrower terms: ante, parlay, double up

81

verb

Meaning 81

travel backward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • back into the driveway
  • The car backed up and hit the tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: back out

82

verb

Meaning 82

cause to travel backward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • back the car into the parking spot

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: advance

83

verb

Meaning 83

support financial backing for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • back this enterprise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: finance

84

verb

Meaning 84

be behind; approve of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He plumped for the Labor Party
  • I backed Kennedy in 1960

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endorse, indorse, plump for, plunk for, support

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: approve, O.K., okay, sanction

Narrower terms: guarantee, warrant, champion, defend

85

verb

Meaning 85

give support or one's approval to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I'll second that motion
  • I can't back this plan
  • endorse a new project

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: second, endorse, indorse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support, back up

86

verb

Meaning 86

be in back of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My garage backs their yard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: front

Broader terms: lie

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bheg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back From Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bheg- (“to bend”). The adverb represents an aphetic form of aback. Compare Middle Low German bak (“back”), from Old Saxon bak, and West Frisian bekling (“chair back”), Old High German bah, Swedish and Norwegian bak. Cognate with German Bache (“sow [adult female hog]”).

Borrowed from French bac.

Across languages

Translations

873 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: agter — near the rear
  • Arabic: خَلْفِيّ (ḵalfiyy) — near the rear
  • Armenian: ետեւի (etewi) — near the rear
  • Assamese: পোকৰ (pükor) — near the rear
  • Asturian: d’atrás — near the rear
  • Asturian: traseru — near the rear
  • Azerbaijani: arxa — near the rear
  • Azerbaijani: dal — near the rear
  • Azerbaijani: tərs — near the rear
  • Bashkir: артҡы (artqı) — near the rear
  • Belarusian: за́дні (zádni) — near the rear
  • Belarusian: ты́льны (týlʹny) — near the rear
  • Central Bikol: likod — near the rear
  • Bulgarian: за́ден (záden) — near the rear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後 /后 (hòu) — near the rear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後面的 /后面的 (hòumiàn de) — near the rear
  • Czech: zadní — near the rear
  • Old Czech: chřbet — near the rear
  • Dutch: achter — near the rear
  • Esperanto: malantaŭa — near the rear
  • Ewe: megbe — near the rear
  • Finnish: taka- — near the rear
  • French: de derrière — near the rear
  • French: postérieur — near the rear
  • Georgian: უკანა (uḳana) — near the rear
  • German: hinterer — near the rear
  • German: Rück- — near the rear
  • Ancient Greek: ὀπίσθιος (opísthios) — near the rear
  • Gujarati: પાછળ (pāchaḷ) — near the rear
  • Hungarian: hátsó — near the rear
  • Hungarian: hátulsó — near the rear
  • Irish: cúl- — near the rear
  • Italian: posteriore — near the rear
  • Italian: di dietro — near the rear
  • Japanese: 後の (ushiro no) — near the rear
  • Japanese: 裏の (ura no) — near the rear
  • Korean: 뒤의 (dwiui) — near the rear
  • Latin: postīcus — near the rear
  • Macedonian: заден (zaden) — near the rear
  • Malay: belakang — near the rear
  • Māori: takamuri — near the rear
  • Norman: arriéthe — near the rear
  • Northern Ohlone: núm̄es — near the rear
  • Pashto: شا (šâ) — near the rear
  • Pashto: څټ (śëṭ) — near the rear
  • Persian: پشت (pošt) — near the rear
  • Polish: tylny — near the rear
  • Polish: zadni — near the rear
  • Portuguese: de trás — near the rear
  • Portuguese: traseiro — near the rear
  • Portuguese: dos fundos — near the rear
  • Portuguese: posterior — near the rear
  • Romanian: din spate — near the rear
  • Russian: за́дний (zádnij) — near the rear
  • Russian: ты́льный (týlʹnyj) — near the rear
  • Russian: хвостово́й (xvostovój) — near the rear
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùil — near the rear
  • Serbo-Croatian: за̏дњӣ — near the rear
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȁdnjī — near the rear
  • Slovak: zadný — near the rear
  • Slovene: zádnji — near the rear
  • Spanish: de atrás — near the rear
  • Spanish: trasero — near the rear
  • Spanish: posterior — near the rear
  • Swedish: bak — near the rear
  • Telugu: వెనుకకు (venukaku) — near the rear
  • Thai: หลัง (lǎng) — near the rear
  • Turkish: arka — near the rear
  • Ukrainian: за́дній (zádnij) — near the rear
  • Ukrainian: ти́льний (týlʹnyj) — near the rear
  • Zazaki: pey (diq) — near the rear
  • Albanian: pa ra — not current
  • Bulgarian: стар (star) — not current
  • Chinese Mandarin: 以前的 (yǐqián de) — not current
  • Czech: starý — not current
  • Dutch: oud — not current
  • Esperanto: malprogresa — not current
  • Esperanto: neprogresinta — not current
  • Esperanto: subevoluinta — not current
  • Finnish: vanha — not current
  • German: früher — not current
  • German: alt — not current
  • German: veraltet — not current
  • Irish: sean- — not current
  • Irish: iar- — not current
  • Italian: arretrato — not current
  • Macedonian: стар (star) — not current
  • Pashto: پخوانی (pëxwânay) — not current
  • Portuguese: antigo — not current
  • Romanian: anterior — not current
  • Russian: ста́рый (stáryj) — not current
  • Slovak: starý — not current
  • Spanish: anterior — not current
  • Spanish: viejo — not current
  • Spanish: atrasado — not current
  • Telugu: మునుపటి (munupaṭi) — not current
  • Zazaki: bahdo (diq) — not current
  • Afrikaans: agteraf — away from the main area
  • Bulgarian: страни́чен (straníčen) — away from the main area
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偏僻的 (piānpì de) — away from the main area
  • Czech: odlehlý — away from the main area
  • Dutch: achteraf — away from the main area
  • Ewe: megbe — away from the main area
  • Finnish: syrjä- — away from the main area
  • Finnish: syrjäinen — away from the main area
  • French: écarté — away from the main area
  • German: abgelegen — away from the main area
  • Irish: cúl- — away from the main area
  • Italian: secondario — away from the main area
  • Japanese: 裏 (ura) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: арка (arka) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: бел (bel) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: коргоочу (korgoocu) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: коруучу (koruucu) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: кыр арка (kır arka) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: жон (jon) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: уча (uca) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: артка (artka) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: арткы (artkı) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: кайра (kayra) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: кайта (kayta) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: кайрадан (kayradan) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: кетенчиктеп (ketenciktep) — away from the main area
  • Kyrgyz: тескери (teskeri) — away from the main area
  • Macedonian: спореден (sporeden) — away from the main area
  • Pashto: شاته (šâta) — away from the main area
  • Pashto: وروسته (wrusta) — away from the main area
  • Portuguese: afastado — away from the main area
  • Slovak: vedľajší — away from the main area
  • Slovak: odľahlý — away from the main area
  • Spanish: apartado — away from the main area
  • Spanish: arrinconado — away from the main area
  • Spanish: distante — away from the main area
  • Telugu: దూరము (dūramu) — away from the main area
  • Czech: zadní — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Czech: zadopatrový — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Finnish: taka- — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Finnish: takainen — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • French: postérieur — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • German: hinterer — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • German: Hinterzungen- — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Hebrew: אחורי — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Hindi: पश्व (paśva) — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Italian: posteriore — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Japanese: 後舌 (atojita) — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Macedonian: заден (zaden) — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Nepali: पश्व (paśwa) — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Portuguese: posterior — phonetics: produced in the back of the mouth
  • Afrikaans: terug — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Armenian: ետ (et) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Azerbaijani: geri — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Azerbaijani: dala — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Bashkir: кире (kire) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Belarusian: наза́д (nazád) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Bhojpuri: पीछे (pīchē) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Bulgarian: наза́д (nazád) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Bulgarian: обра́тно (obrátno) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Catalan: enrere — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 向後 /向后 (xiànghòu) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後 /后 (hòu) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Czech: zpět — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Czech: zpátky — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Danish: tilbage — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Dutch: terug — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Esperanto: retre — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Estonian: tagasi — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Finnish: takaisin — to or in a previous condition or place
  • French: de retour — to or in a previous condition or place
  • West-Frisian: werom — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Georgian: უკან (uḳan) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • German: zurück — to or in a previous condition or place
  • German: wieder da — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 (aftra) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Greek: πίσω (píso) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Ancient Greek: ὀπίσω (opísō) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Ancient Greek: ἄψ (áps) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Ancient Greek: αὖτις (aûtis) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Hindi: वापस (vāpas) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Hindi: पीछे (pīche) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Hungarian: vissza — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Icelandic: til baka — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Interlingua: retro — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Irish: ar ais — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Italian: indietro — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Italian: a posto — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Japanese: 戻り (modori) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Japanese: 元の (moto no) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Japanese: 元通り (motodōri) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Japanese: 以前の (izen no) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Korean: 뒤로 (dwiro) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Latin: retrō — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Latvian: atpakaļ — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Livonian: tāgiž — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Livonian: tāgižpēḑõn — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Macedonian: назад (nazad) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Malay: balik — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tilbake — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: attende — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tilbake — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Pashto: بېرته (berta) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Persian: عقب به — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Persian: پس — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Polish: z powrotem — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Polish: nazad — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Portuguese: de volta — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Romanian: înapoi — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Russian: наза́д (nazád) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Russian: обра́тно (obrátno) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Russian: вспять (vspjatʹ) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Northern Sami: ruovttoluotta — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Sanskrit: पुनर् (punar) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Scottish Gaelic: air ais — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Serbo-Croatian: назад — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Serbo-Croatian: nazad — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Slovak: späť — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Slovak: nazad — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Slovene: nazáj — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Spanish: hacia atrás — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Spanish: de vuelta — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Spanish: de regreso — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Swedish: tillbaka — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Telugu: వెనుక (venuka) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Tok Pisin: bek — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Turkish: geri — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Ukrainian: наза́д (nazád) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Urdu: واپس (vāpas) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Venetan: indrìo — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Vietnamese: lùi lại — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Vietnamese: lại — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Waray-Waray: balik — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Welsh: yn ôl — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Yiddish: צוריק (tsurik) — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Yoruba: padà — to or in a previous condition or place
  • Azerbaijani: dala — away from the front or from an edge
  • Bashkir: артҡа (artqa) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Basque: atzera — away from the front or from an edge
  • Bulgarian: назад (nazad) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Catalan: enrere — away from the front or from an edge
  • Catalan: endarrere — away from the front or from an edge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後面的 /后面的 (hóumiàn de) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Czech: vzadu — away from the front or from an edge
  • Czech: dozadu — away from the front or from an edge
  • Esperanto: malantaŭe — away from the front or from an edge
  • Esperanto: poste — away from the front or from an edge
  • Esperanto: retre — away from the front or from an edge
  • Finnish: kauemmas — away from the front or from an edge
  • Finnish: poispäin — away from the front or from an edge
  • Finnish: pois — away from the front or from an edge
  • Hungarian: mögé — away from the front or from an edge
  • Irish: siar — away from the front or from an edge
  • Italian: indietro — away from the front or from an edge
  • Korean: 뒤로 (dwiro) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Latin: retro — away from the front or from an edge
  • Macedonian: назад (nazad) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Pashto: شاته (šâta) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Pashto: وروسته (wrusta) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Portuguese: para trás — away from the front or from an edge
  • Russian: наза́д (nazád) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Scottish Gaelic: air ais — away from the front or from an edge
  • Spanish: atrás — away from the front or from an edge
  • Spanish: arredro — away from the front or from an edge
  • Telugu: వెనక్కి (venakki) — away from the front or from an edge
  • Czech: zpět — in a manner that impedes
  • Czech: zpátky — in a manner that impedes
  • Dutch: tegen — in a manner that impedes
  • Ewe: megbe — in a manner that impedes
  • Finnish: kiinni — in a manner that impedes
  • Finnish: estäen — in a manner that impedes
  • Finnish: hilliten — in a manner that impedes
  • Finnish: pidätellen — in a manner that impedes
  • Irish: siar — in a manner that impedes
  • Norwegian: tilbake — in a manner that impedes
  • Portuguese: para trás — in a manner that impedes
  • Scottish Gaelic: air ais — in a manner that impedes
  • Slovene: nazáj — in a manner that impedes
  • Swedish: tillbaka — in a manner that impedes
  • Abaga: arerefed̶̯ai — the rear of body
  • Acehnese: likôt — the rear of body
  • Afrikaans: rug — the rear of body
  • Aklanon: buli' — the rear of body
  • Aklanon: likod — the rear of body
  • Albanian: shpinë — the rear of body
  • Amharic: ጀርባ (ǧärba) — the rear of body
  • Chungli Ao: terongdong — the rear of body
  • Western Apache: bigháń — the rear of body
  • Arabic: ظَهْر (ẓahr) — the rear of body
  • Arabic: ضهر (ḍahr) — the rear of body
  • Arabic: ظَهَر (ḍahar) — the rear of body
  • Arabic: ضهر (ḍhar) — the rear of body
  • Argobba: ዘርህ (zärhǝ) — the rear of body
  • Armenian: մեջք (meǰkʻ) — the rear of body
  • Armenian: թիկունք (tʻikunkʻ) — the rear of body
  • Aromanian: schinari — the rear of body
  • Aromanian: spatã — the rear of body
  • Assamese: পিঠি (pithi) — the rear of body
  • Asturian: llombu — the rear of body
  • Azerbaijani: bel — the rear of body
  • Azerbaijani: arxa — the rear of body
  • Bashkir: арҡа (arqa) — the rear of body
  • Basque: bizkar — the rear of body
  • Belarusian: спі́на (spína) — the rear of body
  • Bengali: পিঠ (piṭh) — the rear of body
  • Breton: kein — the rear of body
  • Bulgarian: гръб (grǎb) — the rear of body
  • Burmese: ကျော (kyau:) — the rear of body
  • Catalan: esquena — the rear of body
  • Chamicuro: tusna — the rear of body
  • Chechen: букъ (buqʼ) — the rear of body
  • Chichewa: msana — the rear of body
  • Chinese Cantonese: 背脊 (bui3 zek3) — the rear of body
  • Chinese: җибый (jibɨy) — the rear of body
  • Chinese: 尻脊骿 (kha-chiah-phian, ka-chiah-phian) — the rear of body
  • Chinese: 尻脊 (kha-chiah, ka-chiah) — the rear of body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背部 (bèibù) — the rear of body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背 (bèi) — the rear of body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脊背 (jǐbèi) — the rear of body
  • Chuvash: ҫурӑм (śurăm) — the rear of body
  • Coptic: ⲥⲟⲓ (soi) — the rear of body
  • Coptic: ϭⲓⲥⲓ (čisi) — the rear of body
  • Cornish: keyn — the rear of body
  • Czech: záda — the rear of body
  • Czech: hřbet — the rear of body
  • Dalmatian: duas — the rear of body
  • Danish: ryg — the rear of body
  • Dutch: rug — the rear of body
  • Egyptian: Aa18:Z1 (sꜣ) — the rear of body
  • Erzya: копорь (kopoŕ) — the rear of body
  • Esperanto: dorso — the rear of body
  • Estonian: selg — the rear of body
  • Even: аркан (arkan) — the rear of body
  • Even: дарам (daram) — the rear of body
  • Evenki: согдонно (sogdonno) — the rear of body
  • Ewe: dzime — the rear of body
  • Faroese: bak — the rear of body
  • Finnish: selkä — the rear of body
  • French: dos — the rear of body
  • North Frisian: rag — the rear of body
  • West-Frisian: rêch — the rear of body
  • Galician: lombo — the rear of body
  • Galician: costas — the rear of body
  • Galician: carrelo — the rear of body
  • Georgian: ზურგი (zurgi) — the rear of body
  • German: Rücken — the rear of body
  • Greek: πλάτη (pláti) — the rear of body
  • Ancient Greek: νῶτος (nôtos) — the rear of body
  • Ancient Greek: ῥάχις (rhákhis) — the rear of body
  • Paraguayan Guarani: ape — the rear of body
  • Haitian Creole: do — the rear of body
  • Hawaiian: kua — the rear of body
  • Hebrew: גַּב (gav) — the rear of body
  • Higaonon: talikodan — the rear of body
  • Hiligaynon: likod — the rear of body
  • Hindi: पीठ (pīṭh) — the rear of body
  • Hindi: पुश्त (puśt) — the rear of body
  • White Hmong: nrob qaum — the rear of body
  • Hungarian: hát — the rear of body
  • Hunsrik: Ricke — the rear of body
  • Icelandic: bak — the rear of body
  • Ido: dorso — the rear of body
  • Indonesian: punggung — the rear of body
  • Ingush: букъ (buqʼ) — the rear of body
  • Iranun: likud — the rear of body
  • Irish: droim — the rear of body
  • Italian: schiena — the rear of body
  • Italian: dorso — the rear of body
  • Ivatan: dichud — the rear of body
  • Japanese: 背 (se) — the rear of body
  • Japanese: 背中 (senaka) — the rear of body
  • Japanese: 背面 (haimen) — the rear of body
  • Javanese: mburi — the rear of body
  • Old Javanese: wuri — the rear of body
  • Old Javanese: walakaṅ — the rear of body
  • Jeju: 등땡이 (deungttaeng'i) — the rear of body
  • Kankanaey: bokud — the rear of body
  • Kannada: ಬೆನ್ನು (bennu) — the rear of body
  • Kapampangan: gulut — the rear of body
  • Kashubian: plecë — the rear of body
  • Kazakh: арқа (arqa) — the rear of body
  • Eastern Khanty: пө̆ҷ (pø̆č̣) — the rear of body
  • Khmer: ខ្នង (khnɑɑng) — the rear of body
  • Korean: 등 (deung) — the rear of body
  • Central Kurdish: پشت (pişt) — the rear of body
  • Northern Kurdish: pişt — the rear of body
  • Kyrgyz: далы (dalı) — the rear of body
  • Kyrgyz: арка (arka) — the rear of body
  • Lao: ຫຼັງ (lang) — the rear of body
  • Latgalian: mugora — the rear of body
  • Latin: dorsum — the rear of body
  • Latin: tergum — the rear of body
  • Latvian: mugura — the rear of body
  • Lezgi: далу (dalu) — the rear of body
  • Lingala: mokongo — the rear of body
  • Lithuanian: nugara — the rear of body
  • Low German: Rügg — the rear of body
  • Luhya: kumukongo — the rear of body
  • Lushootseed: sʔiličəd — the rear of body
  • Lutuv: ke — the rear of body
  • Luxembourgish: Réck — the rear of body
  • Macedonian: грб (grb) — the rear of body
  • Malay: belakang — the rear of body
  • Maltese: dahar — the rear of body
  • Manchu: ᡶᡳᠰᠠ (fisa) — the rear of body
  • Mansaka: likod — the rear of body
  • Manx: dreeym — the rear of body
  • Māori: maihamo — the rear of body
  • Māori: kohamo — the rear of body
  • Māori: tuarā — the rear of body
  • Māori: ue — the rear of body
  • Māori: kōpako — the rear of body
  • Māori: tuarongo — the rear of body
  • Māori: muri — the rear of body
  • Māori: kōkai — the rear of body
  • Māori: murikōkai — the rear of body
  • Māori: mōua — the rear of body
  • Māori: pāhoahoa — the rear of body
  • Māori: hamo — the rear of body
  • Maranao: likod — the rear of body
  • Marathi: पाठ (pāṭh) — the rear of body
  • Maricopa: shlymak — the rear of body
  • Mauritian Creole: ledo — the rear of body
  • Maybrat: kpor — the rear of body
  • Middle English: bak — the rear of body
  • Middle English: chyne — the rear of body
  • Moksha: копорь (kopoŕ) — the rear of body
  • Mongolian: нуруу (nuruu) — the rear of body
  • Navajo: bíígháán — the rear of body
  • Navajo: hwííshgháán — the rear of body
  • Navajo: anághah — the rear of body
  • Nepali: ढाड (ḍhāḍ) — the rear of body
  • Nepali: पीठ (pīṭh) — the rear of body
  • Nivkh: кыдр (kədr) — the rear of body
  • Norman: dos — the rear of body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rygg — the rear of body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bak — the rear of body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rygg — the rear of body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bak — the rear of body
  • Occitan: esquina — the rear of body
  • Odia: ପିଠି (piṭhi) — the rear of body
  • Northern Ohlone: núm̄es — the rear of body
  • Ojibwe: nipikwan — the rear of body
  • Old Church Slavonic: зажда (zažda) — the rear of body
  • Old English: hryċġ — the rear of body
  • Ossetian: чъылдым (ḱ’yldym) — the rear of body
  • Ossetian: фӕсонтӕ (fæsontæ) — the rear of body
  • Pannonian Rusyn: хрибет (xribet) — the rear of body
  • Pashto: شا (šâ) — the rear of body
  • Pashto: څټ (śëṭ) — the rear of body
  • Pennsylvania German: Rick — the rear of body
  • Dari: پُشْت (pušt) — the rear of body
  • Dari: ظَهْر (zahr) — the rear of body
  • Iranian Persian: پُشْت (pošt) — the rear of body
  • Iranian Persian: ظَهْر (zahr) — the rear of body
  • Phoenician: 𐤑𐤄𐤓 — the rear of body
  • Plautdietsch: Rigjen — the rear of body
  • Polish: plecy — the rear of body
  • Portuguese: costas — the rear of body
  • Portuguese: lombo — the rear of body
  • Punjabi: ਢੂਹੀ (ḍhūhī) — the rear of body
  • Quechua: wasa — the rear of body
  • Quechua: wagta — the rear of body
  • Rapa Nui: tua'ivi — the rear of body
  • Rohingya: fith — the rear of body
  • Romani: dumo — the rear of body
  • Romanian: spate — the rear of body
  • Romanian: dos — the rear of body
  • Romanian: spinare — the rear of body
  • Romansh: dies — the rear of body
  • Romansh: arains — the rear of body
  • Romansh: rain — the rear of body
  • Russian: спина́ (spiná) — the rear of body
  • Inari-Sami: čielgi — the rear of body
  • Kildin-Sami: се̄лльк (siell’k) — the rear of body
  • Northern Sami: sealgi — the rear of body
  • Skolt-Sami: seä ́lǧǧ — the rear of body
  • Southern Sami: rudtje — the rear of body
  • Sanskrit: पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha) — the rear of body
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùl — the rear of body
  • Serbo-Croatian: ле́ђа — the rear of body
  • Serbo-Croatian: léđa — the rear of body
  • Sinhalese: පිට (piṭa) — the rear of body
  • Slovak: chrbát — the rear of body
  • Slovene: hrbet — the rear of body
  • Somali: dhabar — the rear of body
  • Somali: gadaal — the rear of body
  • Lower Sorbian: kśebjat — the rear of body
  • Upper Sorbian: chribjet — the rear of body
  • Sotho: mokokotlo — the rear of body
  • Spanish: espalda — the rear of body
  • Spanish: dorso — the rear of body
  • Spanish: lomo — the rear of body
  • Sundanese: pungkur — the rear of body
  • Swahili: mgongo — the rear of body
  • Swedish: rygg — the rear of body
  • Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠑ (fiṭó) — the rear of body
  • Tabasaran: далу (dalu) — the rear of body
  • Tagalog: likod — the rear of body
  • Tajik: пушт (pušt) — the rear of body
  • Tajik: заҳр (zahr) — the rear of body
  • Talysh: peşt — the rear of body
  • Tamil: முதுகு (mutuku) — the rear of body
  • Tarifit: aɛrur — the rear of body
  • Tat: püşt — the rear of body
  • Tatar: сырт (sırt) — the rear of body
  • Tatar: арка (arqa) — the rear of body
  • Telugu: వెనుకవైపు (venukavaipu) — the rear of body
  • Tetum: kotuk — the rear of body
  • Thai: หลัง (lǎng) — the rear of body
  • Tibetan: སྒལ་པ (sgal pa) — the rear of body
  • Tocharian B: sark — the rear of body
  • Turkish: sırt — the rear of body
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka) — the rear of body
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرد (ard) — the rear of body
  • Ottoman Turkish: سرت (sırt) — the rear of body
  • Ottoman Turkish: ظهر (zahr) — the rear of body
  • Ottoman Turkish: پشت (püşt) — the rear of body
  • Turkmen: arka — the rear of body
  • Turkmen: syrt — the rear of body
  • Udi: бач̓ан (bač̓an) — the rear of body
  • Ugaritic: 𐎂𐎁 (gb) — the rear of body
  • Ukrainian: спи́на (spýna) — the rear of body
  • Unami: ùpxkòn — the rear of body
  • Urdu: پِیٹھ (pīṭh) — the rear of body
  • Urdu: پُشْت (puśt) — the rear of body
  • Urdu: ظَہْر (zahr) — the rear of body
  • Uyghur: ئارقا (arqa) — the rear of body
  • Uzbek: orqa — the rear of body
  • Venetan: schena — the rear of body
  • Vietnamese: lưng — the rear of body
  • Vilamovian: ryk — the rear of body
  • Volapük: bäk — the rear of body
  • Walloon: dos — the rear of body
  • Waray-Waray: gutok — the rear of body
  • Woiwurrung: ngark — the rear of body
  • Yiddish: פּלייצע (pleytse) — the rear of body
  • Yiddish: רוקן (rukn) — the rear of body
  • Yoruba: ẹ̀yìn — the rear of body
  • Zazaki: pışt — the rear of body
  • Zazaki: dos — the rear of body
  • Zealandic: rik — the rear of body
  • Zealandic: rugge — the rear of body
  • Zhuang: saen — the rear of body
  • Zulu: umhlane — the rear of body
  • Afrikaans: agter — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Afrikaans: agterkant — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Armenian: ետեւ (etew) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Asturian: espalda — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Azerbaijani: arxa — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Azerbaijani: dal — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Bashkir: арт — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Bashkir: һырт (hırt) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Belarusian: зад (zad) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Bulgarian: о́пако (ópako) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後面 /后面 (hóumiàn) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Czech: rub — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Danish: bagside — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Dutch: achterkant — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Dutch: achter — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Esperanto: malantaŭo — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Ewe: megbe — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Finnish: kääntöpuoli — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Finnish: nurja puoli — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Finnish: takapuoli — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Finnish: taka- — the reverse side — see also rear
  • French: derrière — the reverse side — see also rear
  • French: revers — the reverse side — see also rear
  • German: Rückseite — the reverse side — see also rear
  • German: Kehrseite — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Hebrew: גב (gav) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Hungarian: hátulja — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Icelandic: bakhlið — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Indonesian: belakang — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Irish: droim — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Italian: retro — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Italian: dietro — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Italian: rovescio — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Japanese: 裏 (ura) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Japanese: 裏面 (uramen) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Japanese: 裏側 (uragawa) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Japanese: 背後 (haigo) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Jeju: 두이 (du'i) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Jeju: 뒤 (dwi) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Korean: 뒤 (dwi) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Korean: 뒤쪽 (dwijjok) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Korean: 이면 (imyeon) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Korean: 리면 (rimyeon) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Korean: 배후 (baehu) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Ladino: roves — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Latin: tergum — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Macedonian: задна страна (zadna strana) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Macedonian: опачина (opačina) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Māori: angaangamate — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Māori: angamate — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Middle English: bak — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bakside — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bakside — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Pashto: شا (šâ) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Pashto: څټ (śëṭ) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Dari: پُشْت (pušt) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Dari: عَقْب (aqb) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Iranian Persian: پُشْت (pošt) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Iranian Persian: عَقْب (aġb) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Polish: tył — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Portuguese: dorso — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Portuguese: reverso — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Portuguese: traseira — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Portuguese: parte de trás — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Romanian: spate — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Romanian: dos — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Russian: зад (zad) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Russian: за́дняя часть (zádnjaja častʹ) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Russian: ты́льная часть (týlʹnaja častʹ) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Sanskrit: पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùl — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Slovene: hrbet — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Spanish: revés — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Spanish: envés — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Spanish: reverso — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Spanish: dorso — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Swahili: mgongo — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Swedish: baksida — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Tagalog: likod — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Tarifit: aɛrur — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Telugu: వెనుకవైపు (venukavaipu) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرد (ard) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Ukrainian: зад (zad) — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Yoruba: ẹ̀yìn — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Zulu: umuva — the reverse side — see also rear
  • Afrikaans: agter — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Afrikaans: agterkant — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Armenian: ետեւ (etew) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Bashkir: арт — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Belarusian: зад (zad) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Bulgarian: за́дница (zádnica) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最後 /最后 (zuìhòu) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Czech: zadek — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Czech: zadní část — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Dutch: achterkant — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Dutch: achter — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Esperanto: fundo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Esperanto: malantaŭaĵo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Esperanto: malantaŭo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Ewe: megbe — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Finnish: perä — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Finnish: perukka — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • French: fond — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Georgian: ყუა (q̇ua) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Georgian: გნდე (gnde) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • German: Ende — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • German: Fond — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • German: Hintergrund — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • German: Hinterseite — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Indonesian: belakang — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Ingrian: perä — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Irish: cúl — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Italian: fondo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Japanese: 最後 (saigo) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Japanese: 後ろ (ushiro) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Jeju: 두이 (du'i) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Jeju: 뒤 (dwi) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Korean: 뒤 (dwi) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Latin: tergum — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Macedonian: задница (zadnica) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Macedonian: заднина (zadnina) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Māori: murikōkai — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Māori: tua — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Māori: angamate — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Middle English: bak — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bakside — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Norwegian Bokmål: akterende — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bakside — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Pashto: شا (šâ) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Pashto: څټ (śëṭ) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Iranian Persian: پُشْت (pošt) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Polish: tył — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Polish: koniec — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Portuguese: fundo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Romanian: spate — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Russian: зад (zad) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùl — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Spanish: parte de atrás — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Spanish: fondo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Spanish: trasero — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Swahili: mgongo — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Swedish: bakände — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Swedish: slut — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Tagalog: pinakalikod — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Telugu: వెనుకబడు (venukabaḍu) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Turkish: arka — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرد (ard) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Ukrainian: зад (zad) — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Venetan: font — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Waray-Waray: urhi — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Yoruba: ẹ̀yìn — that which is farthest away from the front — see also rear
  • Afrikaans: agterkant — the part of something that goes last
  • Armenian: ետեւ (etew) — the part of something that goes last
  • Bashkir: арт — the part of something that goes last
  • Belarusian: зад (zad) — the part of something that goes last
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最後的 /最后的 (zuìhòu de) — the part of something that goes last
  • Czech: zadní část — the part of something that goes last
  • Dutch: achterkant — the part of something that goes last
  • Ewe: megbe — the part of something that goes last
  • Finnish: perä — the part of something that goes last
  • Finnish: takaosa — the part of something that goes last
  • Finnish: peräpää — the part of something that goes last
  • French: fin — the part of something that goes last
  • Georgian: ყუა (q̇ua) — the part of something that goes last
  • Georgian: კიდე (ḳide) — the part of something that goes last
  • German: Ende — the part of something that goes last
  • German: Hinterende — the part of something that goes last
  • Hebrew: סוֹף (sof) — the part of something that goes last
  • Icelandic: afturhluti — the part of something that goes last
  • Indonesian: belakang — the part of something that goes last
  • Irish: cúl — the part of something that goes last
  • Italian: fondo — the part of something that goes last
  • Italian: dietro — the part of something that goes last
  • Japanese: 後ろ (ushiro) — the part of something that goes last
  • Japanese: 後方 (kōhō) — the part of something that goes last
  • Japanese: 後ろ側 (ushirogawa) — the part of something that goes last
  • Macedonian: заднина (zadnina) — the part of something that goes last
  • Middle English: bak — the part of something that goes last
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bakende — the part of something that goes last
  • Pashto: شا (šâ) — the part of something that goes last
  • Pashto: څټ (śëṭ) — the part of something that goes last
  • Polish: tył — the part of something that goes last
  • Polish: koniec — the part of something that goes last
  • Portuguese: fundo — the part of something that goes last
  • Romanian: spate — the part of something that goes last
  • Russian: зад (zad) — the part of something that goes last
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùl — the part of something that goes last
  • Spanish: fondo — the part of something that goes last
  • Spanish: extremo — the part of something that goes last
  • Spanish: cabo — the part of something that goes last
  • Swedish: bakände — the part of something that goes last
  • Tagalog: huling dulo — the part of something that goes last
  • Tagalog: huling bahagi — the part of something that goes last
  • Telugu: వెనుక (venuka) — the part of something that goes last
  • Ukrainian: зад (zad) — the part of something that goes last
  • Belarusian: спі́нка (spínka) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Bulgarian: облега́лка (oblegálka) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Dutch: rugleuning — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Finnish: selkänoja — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • German: Rückenlehne — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Hindi: पुश्त (puśt) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Hindi: پُشْت (puśt) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Irish: cúl — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Macedonian: наслон (naslon) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rygg — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ryggstø — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rygg — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggstø — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Polish: oparcie — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Portuguese: encosto (para as costas) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Russian: спи́нка (spínka) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Lower Sorbian: kśebjat — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Spanish: respaldo — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Spanish: espaldar — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Swedish: rygg — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Ukrainian: спи́нка (spýnka) — the backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back — see also backrest
  • Belarusian: абаро́нца (abarónca) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Bulgarian: защи́тник (zaštítnik) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後面的 /后面的 (hòumiàn de) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Czech: obránce — a position behind most players on the team
  • Czech: bek — a position behind most players on the team
  • Czech: útočník — a position behind most players on the team
  • Dutch: verdediger — a position behind most players on the team
  • Dutch: achterhoedespeler — a position behind most players on the team
  • Esperanto: defendanto — a position behind most players on the team
  • Finnish: puolustaja — a position behind most players on the team
  • Finnish: pakki — a position behind most players on the team
  • French: arrière — a position behind most players on the team
  • Georgian: მცველი (mcveli) — a position behind most players on the team
  • German: Verteidiger — a position behind most players on the team
  • Hebrew: מגן (magen) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Indonesian: belakang — a position behind most players on the team
  • Irish: cúlaí — a position behind most players on the team
  • Irish: taca — a position behind most players on the team
  • Italian: difensore — a position behind most players on the team
  • Italian: terzino — a position behind most players on the team
  • Macedonian: одбрана (odbrana) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Norwegian Bokmål: back — a position behind most players on the team
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: back — a position behind most players on the team
  • Polish: obrońca — a position behind most players on the team
  • Portuguese: zagueiro — a position behind most players on the team
  • Portuguese: beque — a position behind most players on the team
  • Russian: защи́тник (zaščítnik) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Spanish: defensa — a position behind most players on the team
  • Swedish: back — a position behind most players on the team
  • Telugu: వెనుక (venuka) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Ukrainian: захисни́к (zaxysnýk) — a position behind most players on the team
  • Bulgarian: корито (korito) — cistern
  • Czech: káď — cistern
  • Finnish: säiliö — cistern
  • German: Würzpfanne — cistern
  • German: Pfanne — cistern
  • German: Wanne — cistern
  • German: Bottich — cistern
  • German: Küpe — cistern
  • Catalan: recular — to go in the reverse direction
  • Czech: couvat — to go in the reverse direction
  • Dutch: achteruit gaan — to go in the reverse direction
  • Dutch: achteruit rijden — to go in the reverse direction
  • Esperanto: malantaŭeniri — to go in the reverse direction
  • Finnish: peruuttaa — to go in the reverse direction
  • French: reculer — to go in the reverse direction
  • French: faire marche arrière — to go in the reverse direction
  • German: zurücksetzen — to go in the reverse direction
  • Hungarian: hátrál — to go in the reverse direction
  • Indonesian: mundur — to go in the reverse direction
  • Irish: cúlaigh — to go in the reverse direction
  • Italian: indietreggiare — to go in the reverse direction
  • Italian: fare marcia indietro — to go in the reverse direction
  • Japanese: 戻る (modoru) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Japanese: 帰る (kaeru) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Japanese: 逆行する (gyakkousuru) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Jeju: 뒤컬음ᄒᆞ다 (dwikeoreumhawda) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Korean: 뒷걸음치다 (dwitgeoreumchida) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Korean: 역행하다 (yeokhaenghada) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Korean: 후퇴하다 (hutoehada) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Māori: pēke — to go in the reverse direction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rygge — to go in the reverse direction
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rygge — to go in the reverse direction
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ryggje — to go in the reverse direction
  • Portuguese: fazer marcha atrás — to go in the reverse direction
  • Portuguese: fazer marcha-à-ré — to go in the reverse direction
  • Russian: е́здить наза́д (jézditʹ nazád) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Russian: е́хать наза́д (jéxatʹ nazád) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Sicilian: jiri a n'arreri — to go in the reverse direction
  • Sicilian: firrijari — to go in the reverse direction
  • Sicilian: turnari a n'arreri — to go in the reverse direction
  • Slovak: cúvať — to go in the reverse direction
  • Spanish: ir marcha atrás — to go in the reverse direction
  • Spanish: dar marcha atrás — to go in the reverse direction
  • Spanish: retroceder — to go in the reverse direction
  • Swedish: backa — to go in the reverse direction
  • Telugu: వెనుకకుపోవు (venukakupōvu) — to go in the reverse direction
  • Yoruba: fẹ̀yìnrìn — to go in the reverse direction
  • Bulgarian: поддържам (poddǎržam) — to support
  • Catalan: fer costat — to support
  • Cornish: skoodhya — to support
  • Czech: podporovat — to support
  • Dutch: steunen — to support
  • Esperanto: apogi — to support
  • Esperanto: subteni — to support
  • Finnish: tukea — to support
  • French: soutenir — to support
  • Hebrew: גִּבָּה (gibbá) — to support
  • Indonesian: dukung — to support
  • Irish: tacaigh le — to support
  • Italian: appoggiare — to support
  • Italian: sostenere — to support
  • Macedonian: поддржува (poddržuva) — to support
  • Malayalam: പിന്താങ്ങുക (pintāṅṅuka) — to support
  • Māori: tautoko — to support
  • Māori: taunaki — to support
  • Māori: whakatuarā — to support
  • Portuguese: apoiar — to support
  • Russian: подде́рживать (poddérživatʹ) — to support
  • Scottish Gaelic: seas — to support
  • Sicilian: sustèniri — to support
  • Sicilian: appujari — to support
  • Slovak: podporovať — to support
  • Spanish: respaldar — to support
  • Spanish: sostener — to support
  • Swedish: backa upp — to support
  • Telugu: వెనుకనుండి (venukanuṇḍi) — to support
  • Ukrainian: підтримувати (pidtrymuvaty) — to support
  • Ukrainian: підтримати (pidtrymaty) — to support
  • Finnish: pakata — of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction
  • German: rückdrehen — of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction
  • Irish: cúlaigh — of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction
  • Māori: kōrure — of wind: to shift in an anticlockwise direction