Phrase guide

back and forth

adj · adv · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbæ.kənˌfɔːθ/ non-rhotic
  • /ˈbæ.kəndˌfɔːθ/ non-rhotic
  • /ˈbæ.kənˌfɔːɹθ/ rhotic
  • /ˈbæ.kəndˌfɔːɹθ/ rhotic
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Going from one place or position to another and back again.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • The back and forth movement of the tide causes erosion of the coastline.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

From one place to another and back again.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backwards and forwards

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position. May refer to a concept such as an emotional state or a relationship as well as a physical thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Negotiations or discussions (not necessarily fruitful) between two or more parties; a dialog.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adverb

Meaning 5

moving from one place to another and back again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he traveled back and forth between Los Angeles and New York
  • the treetops whipped to and fro in a frightening manner
  • the old man just sat on the porch and rocked back and forth all day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backward and forward, to and fro

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: vaiver — going from one place to another and back again
  • Esperanto: oscila — going from one place to another and back again
  • Finnish: edestakainen — going from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: oda-vissza — going from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: ide-oda — going from one place to another and back again
  • Italian: avanti e indietro — going from one place to another and back again
  • Arabic: ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا (ḏahāban wa-ʔiyāban) — from one place to another and back again
  • Bulgarian: напред-назад (napred-nazad) — from one place to another and back again
  • Chinese Mandarin: 來回 /来回 (láihuí) — from one place to another and back again
  • Danish: frem og tilbage — from one place to another and back again
  • Dutch: heen en weer — from one place to another and back again
  • Estonian: edasi-tagasi — from one place to another and back again
  • Finnish: edestakaisin — from one place to another and back again
  • French: aller-retour — from one place to another and back again
  • French: va-et-vient — from one place to another and back again
  • Friulian: indevant e indaûr — from one place to another and back again
  • Galician: de aquí para alí — from one place to another and back again
  • Galician: entre idas e vidas — from one place to another and back again
  • Georgian: წინ და უკან (c̣in da uḳan) — from one place to another and back again
  • Georgian: წინ-უკან (c̣in-uḳan) — from one place to another and back again
  • Georgian: აქეთ-იქით (aket-ikit) — from one place to another and back again
  • German: hin und her — from one place to another and back again
  • Greek: μπρος πίσω (bros píso) — from one place to another and back again
  • Hebrew: הלוך חזור — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: oda-vissza — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: ide-oda — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: előre-hátra — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: fel-alá — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: fel s alá — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: fel és alá — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: le-fel — from one place to another and back again
  • Hungarian: ki-be — from one place to another and back again
  • Italian: avanti e indietro — from one place to another and back again
  • Japanese: 行ったり来たり (ittari-kitari) — from one place to another and back again
  • Korean: 왔다갔다 (watdagatda) — from one place to another and back again
  • Korean: 왔다리갔다리 (watdarigatdari) — from one place to another and back again
  • Latin: hūc et illūc — from one place to another and back again
  • Macedonian: напред-назад (napred-nazad) — from one place to another and back again
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frem og tilbake — from one place to another and back again
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: att og fram — from one place to another and back again
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fram og tilbake — from one place to another and back again
  • Polish: tam i z powrotem — from one place to another and back again
  • Polish: tam i nazad — from one place to another and back again
  • Portuguese: para frente e para trás — from one place to another and back again
  • Portuguese: para lá e para cá — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: de colo colo — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: de colo până colo — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: dintr-o parte în alta — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: de pe o parte pe alta — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: înainte şi înapoi — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: încoace şi încolo — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: peste tot — from one place to another and back again
  • Romanian: peste tot locul — from one place to another and back again
  • Russian: туда́ и обра́тно (tudá i obrátno) — from one place to another and back again
  • Russian: туда́-сюда́ (tudá-sjudá) — from one place to another and back again
  • Russian: взад-вперёд (vzad-vperjód) — from one place to another and back again
  • Serbo-Croatian: amo-tamo — from one place to another and back again
  • Serbo-Croatian: tamo i natrag — from one place to another and back again
  • Serbo-Croatian: tamo i nazad — from one place to another and back again
  • Spanish: de acá para allá — from one place to another and back again
  • Spanish: de ceca en meca — from one place to another and back again
  • Spanish: de la ceca a la meca — from one place to another and back again
  • Spanish: de acá para acullá — from one place to another and back again
  • Spanish: de aquí para allí — from one place to another and back again
  • Spanish: de aquí para allá — from one place to another and back again
  • Swedish: fram och tillbaka — from one place to another and back again
  • Tagalog: pabalik-balik — from one place to another and back again
  • Tocharian B: orkäntai — from one place to another and back again
  • Turkish: ileri geri — from one place to another and back again
  • Vietnamese: tới lui — from one place to another and back again
  • Welsh: ôl a blaen — from one place to another and back again
  • Catalan: vaivé — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 往返 (wǎng-fǎn) — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 來回 /来回 (láihuí) — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Esperanto: oscilo — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Finnish: edestakainen liike — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • French: va-et-vient — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • French: allées et venues — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • German: Hin und Her — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Greek: πηγαινέλα (pigainéla) — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Hungarian: himbálózás — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Hungarian: hullámzás — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Hungarian: ingázás — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Hungarian: (vacillation/fluctuation) ingadozás — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Hungarian: váltakozás — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Italian: andirivieni — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Italian: viavai — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Japanese: 行ったり来たり (ittari-kitari) — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Polish: ruch tam i z powrotem — movement (of someone or something) forward followed by a return to the same position
  • Hungarian: huzavona — negotiations or discussions between two or more parties, a dialog
  • Hungarian: huzakodás — negotiations or discussions between two or more parties, a dialog
  • Hungarian: vitatkozás — negotiations or discussions between two or more parties, a dialog