Standard Lemma guide

background

adj · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbæk.(ɡ)ɹaʊnd/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 K G R AW2 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Less important or less noticeable in a scene or system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • background noise
  • The antivirus program runs on a background thread.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The lawyer had a background in computer science.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject; context.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An extra who appears in the background, with no speaking role.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Information relevant to the current situation about past events; history.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canvas

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A less important feature of scenery (as opposed to foreground).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • There was tons of noise in the background.
  • The photographer let us pick a background for the portrait.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The image or color over which a computer's desktop items are shown (e.g. icons or application windows).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The antivirus program is running in the background.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of background radiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • low-background

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To place in the background.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To put in a position that is not prominent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: downplay

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To gather and provide background information (on).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: journalism, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To increase the weight and immunity of (a calf) by feeding with forage and grains, as an intermediate stage in cattle production, between weaning and placement in a feedlot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

simple past and past participle of backgrind

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

scenery hung at back of stage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: backdrop, backcloth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scenery, scene

16

noun

Meaning 16

(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desktop, screen background

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: screen, CRT screen

17

noun

Meaning 17

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is a lawyer with a sports background

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inheritance, heritage

18

noun

Meaning 18

information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: background knowledge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: information

19

noun

Meaning 19

the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he posed her against a background of rolling hills

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ground

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: view, aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama

20

noun

Meaning 20

relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accompaniment, concomitant, attendant, co-occurrence

21

noun

Meaning 21

extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: background signal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise, interference, disturbance

Narrower terms: background noise, ground noise, background radiation

22

noun

Meaning 22

the state of the environment in which a situation exists

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you can't do that in a university setting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: setting, scope

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: environment

Narrower terms: canvas, canvass, showcase, show window

23

verb

Meaning 23

understate the importance or quality of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he played down his royal ancestry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: play down, downplay

Antonyms: foreground

Broader terms: stress, emphasize, emphasise, punctuate, accent, accentuate

Narrower terms: wave off, soft-pedal

History

Etymology

From back + ground. Compare backstory.

Across languages

Translations

214 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: пахо́джанне (paxódžannje) — social heritage
  • Catalan: bagatge — social heritage
  • Czech: zázemí — social heritage
  • Danish: baggrund — social heritage
  • Dutch: achtergrond — social heritage
  • Finnish: tausta — social heritage
  • French: origine — social heritage
  • French: passé — social heritage
  • German: Hintergrund — social heritage
  • Greek: καταγωγή (katagogí) — social heritage
  • Hebrew: רֶקַע (réka) — social heritage
  • Hungarian: háttér — social heritage
  • Irish: cúlra — social heritage
  • Italian: formazione — social heritage
  • Italian: istruzione — social heritage
  • Italian: legato — social heritage
  • Italian: retaggio — social heritage
  • Italian: bagaglio culturale — social heritage
  • Italian: esperienza — social heritage
  • Italian: contesto — social heritage
  • Malay: latar belakang — social heritage
  • Marathi: पार्श्वभूमी (pārśvabhūmī) — social heritage
  • Polish: doświadczenie — social heritage
  • Portuguese: instrução — social heritage
  • Portuguese: formação — social heritage
  • Portuguese: experiência — social heritage
  • Russian: происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije) — social heritage
  • Russian: образова́ние (obrazovánije) — social heritage
  • Russian: подгото́вка (podgotóvka) — social heritage
  • Russian: бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund) — social heritage
  • Russian: о́пыт (ópyt) — social heritage
  • Serbo-Croatian: poreklo — social heritage
  • Serbo-Croatian: porijeklo — social heritage
  • Spanish: formación — social heritage
  • Spanish: procedencia — social heritage
  • Spanish: ascendencia — social heritage
  • Swedish: bakgrund — social heritage
  • Tagalog: sanligan — social heritage
  • Ukrainian: похо́дження (poxódžennja) — social heritage
  • Vietnamese: cơ sở — social heritage
  • Vietnamese: nền — social heritage
  • Armenian: ֆոն (fon) — part of picture
  • Azerbaijani: zəmin — part of picture
  • Belarusian: фон (fon) — part of picture
  • Belarusian: за́дні план (zádni plan) — part of picture
  • Bulgarian: фон (fon) — part of picture
  • Bulgarian: за́ден план (záden plan) — part of picture
  • Catalan: fons — part of picture
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背景 (bèijǐng) — part of picture
  • Czech: pozadí — part of picture
  • Danish: baggrund — part of picture
  • Dutch: achtergrond — part of picture
  • Esperanto: fono — part of picture
  • Finnish: tausta — part of picture
  • French: arrière-plan — part of picture
  • German: Hintergrund — part of picture
  • Greek: βάθος (váthos) — part of picture
  • Hebrew: רֶקַע (réka) — part of picture
  • Hindi: पृष्ठभूमि (pŕṣṭhbhūmi) — part of picture
  • Hungarian: háttér — part of picture
  • Ingrian: foona — part of picture
  • Italian: sfondo — part of picture
  • Japanese: 背景 (haikei) — part of picture
  • Kannada: ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ (hinnele) — part of picture
  • Kazakh: артқы көрініс (artqy körınıs) — part of picture
  • Korean: 배경 (baegyeong) — part of picture
  • Latvian: fons — part of picture
  • Macedonian: позадина (pozadina) — part of picture
  • Māori: tuarongo — part of picture
  • Marathi: पार्श्वभूमी (pārśvabhūmī) — part of picture
  • Polish: tło — part of picture
  • Polish: dalszy plan — part of picture
  • Polish: drugi plan — part of picture
  • Portuguese: fundo — part of picture
  • Portuguese: plano de fundo — part of picture
  • Romanian: fundal — part of picture
  • Russian: фо́н (fón) — part of picture
  • Russian: за́дний план (zádnij plan) — part of picture
  • Russian: бэ́кграунд (bɛ́kgraund) — part of picture
  • Russian: бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund) — part of picture
  • Serbo-Croatian: pozadina — part of picture
  • Spanish: fondo — part of picture
  • Spanish: trasfondo — part of picture
  • Spanish: lontananza — part of picture
  • Spanish: lejanía — part of picture
  • Spanish: foro — part of picture
  • Swedish: bakgrund — part of picture
  • Swedish: fond — part of picture
  • Tagalog: sanligan — part of picture
  • Turkish: arka plan — part of picture
  • Ukrainian: фон (fon) — part of picture
  • Ukrainian: за́дній план (zádnij plan) — part of picture
  • Ukrainian: тло (tlo) — part of picture
  • Vietnamese: nền — part of picture
  • Walloon: erî-plan — part of picture
  • Armenian: նախագիտելիք (naxagitelikʻ) — relevant information
  • Azerbaijani: zəmin — relevant information
  • Catalan: antecedents — relevant information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背景 (bèijǐng) — relevant information
  • Czech: pozadí — relevant information
  • Danish: baggrund — relevant information
  • Finnish: taustatieto — relevant information
  • Finnish: historia — relevant information
  • French: antécédents — relevant information
  • French: historique — relevant information
  • German: Hintergrund — relevant information
  • Greek: υπόβαθρο (ypóvathro) — relevant information
  • Hebrew: רֶקַע (réka) — relevant information
  • Hindi: पृष्ठभूमि (pŕṣṭhbhūmi) — relevant information
  • Italian: storia — relevant information
  • Italian: antefatto — relevant information
  • Italian: antecedente — relevant information
  • Japanese: 背景 (haikei) — relevant information
  • Japanese: バックグラウンド (bakkuguraundo) — relevant information
  • Korean: 배경 (baegyeong) — relevant information
  • Korean: 예비지식 (yebijisik) — relevant information
  • Korean: 백그라운드 (baekgeuraundeu) — relevant information
  • Malay: latar belakang — relevant information
  • Polish: kontekst — relevant information
  • Polish: pochodzenie — relevant information
  • Portuguese: antecedente — relevant information
  • Portuguese: histórico — relevant information
  • Romanian: context — relevant information
  • Russian: конте́кст (kontékst) — relevant information
  • Russian: предпосы́лка (predposýlka) — relevant information
  • Russian: подоплёка (podopljóka) — relevant information
  • Russian: предысто́рия (predystórija) — relevant information
  • Russian: бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund) — relevant information
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùl-fhiosrachadh — relevant information
  • Serbo-Croatian: kontekst — relevant information
  • Serbo-Croatian: pretpovijest — relevant information
  • Slovak: pozadie — relevant information
  • Spanish: antecedentes — relevant information
  • Spanish: historial — relevant information
  • Spanish: histórico — relevant information
  • Swedish: bakgrund — relevant information
  • Tagalog: sanligan — relevant information
  • Ukrainian: тло (tlo) — relevant information
  • Vietnamese: bối cảnh — relevant information
  • Catalan: rerefons — less important feature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背景 (bèijǐng) — less important feature
  • Danish: baggrund — less important feature
  • Finnish: tausta — less important feature
  • French: fond — less important feature
  • German: Hintergrund — less important feature
  • Greek: βάθος (váthos) — less important feature
  • Hungarian: háttér — less important feature
  • Italian: secondo piano — less important feature
  • Italian: sottofondo — less important feature
  • Japanese: 背景 (haikei) — less important feature
  • Korean: 배경 (baegyeong) — less important feature
  • Polish: drugi plan — less important feature
  • Polish: dalszy plan — less important feature
  • Portuguese: segundo plano — less important feature
  • Russian: фо́н (fón) — less important feature
  • Russian: за́дний план (zádnij plan) — less important feature
  • Russian: бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund) — less important feature
  • Spanish: segundo plano — less important feature
  • Swedish: bakgrund — less important feature
  • Vietnamese: nền — less important feature
  • Arabic: خلفية (ḵalfiyya) — computing: computer background
  • Armenian: խորք (xorkʻ) — computing: computer background
  • Esperanto: fono — computing: computer background
  • Finnish: taustaväri — computing: computer background
  • Finnish: tausta — computing: computer background
  • Finnish: taustakuva — computing: computer background
  • French: fond d'écran — computing: computer background
  • German: Schreibtischhintergrund — computing: computer background
  • German: Hintergrundbild — computing: computer background
  • Hungarian: háttér — computing: computer background
  • Icelandic: bakgrunnur — computing: computer background
  • Italian: sfondo — computing: computer background
  • Japanese: バックグラウンド (bakkuguraundo) — computing: computer background
  • Korean: 바탕색 (batangsaek) — computing: computer background
  • Korean: 백그라운드 (baekgeuraundeu) — computing: computer background
  • Malay: latar belakang — computing: computer background
  • Marathi: बॅकग्राउंड (bĕkagrāuṇḍa) — computing: computer background
  • Persian: پسزمینه (pas-zamine) — computing: computer background
  • Polish: tapeta — computing: computer background
  • Portuguese: plano de fundo — computing: computer background
  • Portuguese: fundo — computing: computer background
  • Russian: фон (fon) — computing: computer background
  • Russian: бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund) — computing: computer background
  • Scottish Gaelic: cùlaibh — computing: computer background
  • Spanish: fondo — computing: computer background
  • Spanish: fondo de pantalla — computing: computer background
  • Swedish: bakgrundsbild — computing: computer background
  • Swedish: skrivbordsbakgrund — computing: computer background
  • Turkish: arka plan — computing: computer background
  • Vietnamese: hình nền — computing: computer background
  • Bulgarian: за́ден план (záden plan) — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Dutch: achtergrond — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Esperanto: fona tasko — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Finnish: tausta — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • French: tâche de fond — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • French: en arrière-plan — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Georgian: ფონური რეჟიმი (ponuri režimi) — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • German: Hintergrund — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Hungarian: háttér — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Italian: sottofondo — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Italian: in sordina — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Japanese: バックグラウンド (bakkuguraundo) — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Korean: 백그라운드 (baekgeuraundeu) — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Malay: latar belakang — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Persian: پسزمینه (pas-zamine) — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Polish: tło — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Portuguese: segundo plano — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Romanian: fundal — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Russian: фо́новый режи́м (fónovyj režím) — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Spanish: en segundo plano — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Swedish: bakgrund — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Turkish: arka plan — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Turkish: arka — computing: activity not visible to the user
  • Vietnamese: nền — computing: activity not visible to the user
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