Standard Lemma guide

backstroke

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈbækˌstɹoʊk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 K S T R OW2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A backhanded stroke or blow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stroke swum lying on one's back, while rotating both arms through the water as to propel the swimmer backwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming

Examples

  • Near-synonym: back crawl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: back crawl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stroke

3

noun

Meaning 3

The pull on the tail of the rope that swings the bell through a full circle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To hit with a backstroke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To swim the backstroke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swimming stroke

7

verb

Meaning 7

swim on one's back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swim

History

Etymology

From back + stroke.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: гръб (grǎb) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Chinese Cantonese: 背泳 — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Chinese Mandarin: 仰泳 (yǎngyǒng) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Chinese Mandarin: 背泳 (bèiyǒng) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Dutch: rugslag — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Finnish: selkäuinti — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • French: dos crawlé — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • French: dos — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • German: Rückenschwimmen — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • German: Rückenkraulen — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Hungarian: hátúszás — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Japanese: 背泳 (haiei) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Korean: 배영 (baeyeong) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Māori: kau tīraha — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Māori: kauhoe tīraha — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Polish: styl grzbietowy — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Portuguese: nado de costas — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Portuguese: costas — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Portuguese: estilo de costas — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Russian: пла́вание на спине́ (plávanije na spiné) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Spanish: dorso — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Spanish: estilo espalda — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Swedish: ryggsim — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Tagalog: balangay — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Tagalog: himbalangay — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Welsh: nofio cefn — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Yiddish: נאַזנשוווּם (naznshvum) — a swimming stroke swum on one's back
  • Māori: kau tīraha — to swim backstroke
  • Māori: kauhoe tīraha — to swim backstroke
  • Portuguese: nadar de costas — to swim backstroke
  • Yiddish: שווימען נאַזנדיק (shvimen nazndik) — to swim backstroke
Real reading context

backstroke in complete knowledge articles