Standard Lemma guide

Bactrian

adj · name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbæktɹɪən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or from Bactria

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria, also called Tocharistan, in northern Afghanistan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A native or inhabitant of Bactria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A Bactrian camel

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Bactria Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Bactrian From Bactria + -an.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bactrian: αριαο (ariao) — language
  • Finnish: baktria — language
  • German: Baktrisch — language
  • Hindi: बाख़्त्री (bāxtrī) — language
  • Hindi: बाख़्तरी (bāxtarī) — language
  • Persian: باختری — language
  • Persian: بلخی (balxi) — language
  • Russian: бактрийский (baktrijskij) — language
  • Swedish: baktriska — language
  • Turkish: Baktarça — language
  • Finnish: baktrialainen — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • German: Baktrier — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • German: Baktrierin — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • German: Baktrer — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • German: Baktrerin — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • Hindi: बाख़्त्री (bāxtrī) — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • Sanskrit: बाह्लिक (bāhlika) — a native or inhabitant of Bactria
  • Sanskrit: वाह्लिक (vāhlika) — a native or inhabitant of Bactria