Phrase guide

bad faith

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The misrepresentation of one's own true motive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: dishonesty, insincerity, bloody-mindedness
  • bad-faith interpretation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dishonesty, insincerity, bloody-mindedness

Antonyms: good faith

2

noun

Meaning 2

An intent to deceive or mislead another to gain some advantage; dishonesty or fraud in a transaction (such as knowingly misrepresenting the quality of something that is being bought or sold).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit, which has an effect on the ability to maintain causes of action and obtain legal remedies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The existentialist concept of denying one's total freedom of will.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

* (philosophy): a semantic loan from French mauvaise foi, coined by existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: vilpillinen mieli — malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit
  • French: mauvaise foi — malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit
  • Latin: mala fides — malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit
  • Malay: niat jahat — malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit
  • Polish: zła wiara — malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit
  • Dutch: kwade trouw — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Finnish: vilpillinen mieli — intent to deceive or mislead
  • French: mauvaise foi — intent to deceive or mislead
  • German: böser Glaube — intent to deceive or mislead
  • German: Bösgläubigkeit — intent to deceive or mislead
  • German: böse Absicht — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Irish: feall — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Old Irish: écubus — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Manx: drogh aigney — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Polish: zła wiara — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Portuguese: má-fé — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Vietnamese: ác ý — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Welsh: annidwylledd — intent to deceive or mislead
  • Finnish: huono usko — existentialist concept of denying one's total freedom of will
  • French: mauvaise foi — existentialist concept of denying one's total freedom of will
  • Polish: zła wiara — existentialist concept of denying one's total freedom of will
  • Vietnamese: ngụy tín — existentialist concept of denying one's total freedom of will