Phrase guide

bad luck

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An undesirable turn of events (such as an accident); misfortune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: felicity, fortune, fortuitousness, fortuity, good cess, good fortune, good luck, happiness, luck

2

noun

Meaning 2

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misfortune

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouble

Narrower terms: pity, shame, mishap, misadventure, mischance, calamity, catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm, adversity, hardship, knock

3

noun

Meaning 3

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • if I didn't have bad luck I wouldn't have any luck at all

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mischance, mishap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: luck, fortune, chance, hazard

4

noun

Meaning 4

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: misfortune, tough luck, ill luck

Antonyms: good luck

Broader terms: fortune, destiny, fate, luck, lot, circumstances, portion

Narrower terms: weakness, adversity, hardship, hard knocks, gutter, sewer, toilet, hard cheese

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

172 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: prapësi — misfortune
  • Arabic: نَحْس (naḥs) — misfortune
  • Arabic: سُوءُ الحَظّ (sūʔu l-ḥaẓẓ) — misfortune
  • Arabic: بَلاء (balāʔ) — misfortune
  • Belarusian: няшча́сце (njaščáscje) — misfortune
  • Belarusian: го́ра (hóra) — misfortune
  • Belarusian: лі́ха (líxa) — misfortune
  • Belarusian: бяда́ (bjadá) — misfortune
  • Bengali: কুফা (kupha) — misfortune
  • Bulgarian: лош късме́т (loš kǎsmét) — misfortune
  • Bulgarian: неща́стие (neštástie) — misfortune
  • Bulgarian: несполу́ка (nespolúka) — misfortune
  • Bulgarian: малша́нс (malšáns) — misfortune
  • Bulgarian: неуда́ча (neudáča) — misfortune
  • Catalan: desgràcia — misfortune
  • Catalan: mala sort — misfortune
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏲ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ (uyo iyudalisdanedi) — misfortune
  • Chichewa: tsoka — misfortune
  • Chinese Mandarin: 運氣不好 /运气不好 (yùnqi bùhǎo) — misfortune
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壞運氣 /坏运气 (huài yùnqi) — misfortune
  • Chinese Mandarin: 噩運 /噩运 (èyùn) — misfortune
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不幸 (bùxìng) — misfortune
  • Chinese Mandarin: 倒霉 (dǎoméi) — misfortune
  • Chinese Mandarin: 霉運 (méiyùn) — misfortune
  • Czech: smůla — misfortune
  • Czech: pech — misfortune
  • Czech: neštěstí — misfortune
  • Danish: uheld — misfortune
  • Danish: ulykke — misfortune
  • Dutch: pech — misfortune
  • Dutch: ongeluk — misfortune
  • Esperanto: malbonŝanco — misfortune
  • Esperanto: peĉo — misfortune
  • Esperanto: malbona fortuno — misfortune
  • Estonian: ebaõnn — misfortune
  • Finnish: huono tuuri — misfortune
  • Finnish: epäonni — misfortune
  • French: guignon — misfortune
  • French: guigne — misfortune
  • French: malchance — misfortune
  • French: poisse — misfortune
  • French: manque de bol — misfortune
  • French: pas de bol — misfortune
  • French: manque de cul — misfortune
  • Galician: sorte cativa — misfortune
  • Galician: mala sorte — misfortune
  • Galician: infortunio — misfortune
  • Galician: desgraza — misfortune
  • Galician: adversidade — misfortune
  • Galician: malandanza — misfortune
  • Galician: malura — misfortune
  • Galician: desventura — misfortune
  • Georgian: ფათერაკი (pateraḳi) — misfortune
  • Georgian: უბედურება (ubedureba) — misfortune
  • Georgian: მარცხი (marcxi) — misfortune
  • German: Pech — misfortune
  • German: Unglück — misfortune
  • German: Ungemach — misfortune
  • Ancient Greek: περικάκησις (perikákēsis) — misfortune
  • Ancient Greek: δυστυχία (dustukhía) — misfortune
  • Modern Greek: ατυχία (atychía) — misfortune
  • Modern Greek: κακοτυχία (kakotychía) — misfortune
  • Modern Greek: αναποδιά (anapodiá) — misfortune
  • Hebrew: נחס (nakhs) — misfortune
  • Hindi: अभाग्य (abhāgya) — misfortune
  • Hindi: दुर्भाग्य (durbhāgya) — misfortune
  • Hungarian: balszerencse — misfortune
  • Hunsrik: Unglick — misfortune
  • Icelandic: óhamingja — misfortune
  • Icelandic: ógæfa — misfortune
  • Indonesian: kesialan — misfortune
  • Irish: amarrán — misfortune
  • Irish: mí-ádh — misfortune
  • Irish: drochrath — misfortune
  • Irish: mífhortún — misfortune
  • Old Irish: dodcad — misfortune
  • Italian: iella — misfortune
  • Italian: sfiga — misfortune
  • Italian: sfortuna — misfortune
  • Italian: malasorte — misfortune
  • Japanese: 不運 (fuun) — misfortune
  • Korean: 불운 (burun) — misfortune
  • Korean: 불행 (bulhaeng) — misfortune
  • Latin: res adversae — misfortune
  • Latin: fortuna mala — misfortune
  • Latin: res mala — misfortune
  • Latin: adversa — misfortune
  • Latin: infortūnium — misfortune
  • Latvian: nelaime — misfortune
  • Latvian: neveiksme — misfortune
  • Lithuanian: nelaimė — misfortune
  • Lun Bawang: bakak — misfortune
  • Luxembourgish: Ongléck — misfortune
  • Macedonian: несреќа (nesreḱa) — misfortune
  • Malayalam: നിർഭാഗ്യം (niṟbhāgyaṁ) — misfortune
  • Manx: lag-haghyrt — misfortune
  • Māori: kōtua — misfortune
  • Māori: kōtuatanga — misfortune
  • Māori: aituā — misfortune
  • Mongolian: азгүйдэл (azgüjdel) — misfortune
  • Norwegian: ulykke — misfortune
  • Norwegian: uheld — misfortune
  • Norwegian: uflaks — misfortune
  • Occitan: malastre — misfortune
  • Occitan: malparat — misfortune
  • Occitan: desfortuna — misfortune
  • Ojibwe: debizi — misfortune
  • Ojibwe: maazhise — misfortune
  • Pennsylvania German: Unglick — misfortune
  • Persian: بَدشانسی (badšânsi) — misfortune
  • Persian: بَدبَختی (badbaxti) — misfortune
  • Plautdietsch: Onjlekj — misfortune
  • Polish: pech — misfortune
  • Polish: nieszczęście — misfortune
  • Portuguese: azar — misfortune
  • Portuguese: má sorte — misfortune
  • Quechua: qhincha — misfortune
  • Romanian: ghinion — misfortune
  • Romanian: neșansă — misfortune
  • Romanian: nenoroc — misfortune
  • Russian: невезе́ние (nevezénije) — misfortune
  • Russian: несча́стье (nesčástʹje) — misfortune
  • Russian: неуда́ча (neudáča) — misfortune
  • Russian: го́ре (góre) — misfortune
  • Russian: беда́ (bedá) — misfortune
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-àdh — misfortune
  • Serbo-Croatian: нѐсрећа — misfortune
  • Serbo-Croatian: nèsreća — misfortune
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlostreća — misfortune
  • Sicilian: scutra — misfortune
  • Sicilian: malanova — misfortune
  • Slovak: smola — misfortune
  • Slovak: nešťastie — misfortune
  • Slovene: smóla — misfortune
  • Slovene: nesreča — misfortune
  • Spanish: mala pata — misfortune
  • Spanish: mala suerte — misfortune
  • Spanish: mala leche — misfortune
  • Spanish: gafe — misfortune
  • Spanish: desgracia — misfortune
  • Spanish: desventura — misfortune
  • Spanish: ñeque — misfortune
  • Spanish: trampucheta — misfortune
  • Spanish: yeta — misfortune
  • Spanish: macacoa (monosemic) — misfortune
  • Spanish: mavita (monosemic) — misfortune
  • Spanish: pandura (monosemic) — misfortune
  • Spanish: yetazo (monosemic) — misfortune
  • Spanish: piña — misfortune
  • Spanish: plancha quemada — misfortune
  • Spanish: malaventura — misfortune
  • Spanish: infortunio — misfortune
  • Spanish: desdicha — misfortune
  • Spanish: fucú — misfortune
  • Spanish: malacue — misfortune
  • Swahili: nuksi — misfortune
  • Swedish: olycka — misfortune
  • Swedish: otur — misfortune
  • Tagalog: malas — misfortune
  • Tajik: бадбахтӣ (badbaxti) — misfortune
  • Telugu: దురదృష్టము (duradr̥ṣṭamu) — misfortune
  • Turkish: kötü şans — misfortune
  • Turkish: kör talih — misfortune
  • Turkish: şanssızlık — misfortune
  • Turkish: uğursuzluk — misfortune
  • Ukrainian: неща́стя (neščástja) — misfortune
  • Ukrainian: го́ре (hóre) — misfortune
  • Ukrainian: біда́ (bidá) — misfortune
  • Ukrainian: невда́ча (nevdáča) — misfortune
  • Ukrainian: ли́хо (lýxo) — misfortune
  • Vietnamese: họa — misfortune
  • Volapük: mifät — misfortune