Standard Lemma guide

baggage

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • băg'ĭj
  • /ˈbæɡɪd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æɡɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 G AH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AE1 G IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Portable cases, large bags, and similar equipment for manually carrying, pushing, or pulling personal items while traveling

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • Please put your baggage in the trunk.
  • Uncountable synonyms: luggage; gear; stuff
  • Countable synonyms: bags; suitcases

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Factors, especially psychological ones, which interfere with a person's ability to function effectively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • This person has got a lot of emotional baggage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A woman. A female, especially one who is saucy, impudent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, obsolete, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disreputable, naughty

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An army's portable equipment; its baggage train.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: luggage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: case

Narrower terms: bag, traveling bag, travelling bag, grip, suitcase, dressing case, hand luggage, hatbox, imperial, satchel, trunk

6

noun

Meaning 6

the portable equipment and supplies of an army

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: materiel, equipage

Narrower terms: impedimenta

7

noun

Meaning 7

a worthless or immoral woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: woman, adult female

History

Etymology

From Middle English bagage, from Old French bagage, baguage, from bague (“bundle, sack”), of Germanic/North Germanic origin, probably from the same ultimate source as Old Norse baggi (“pack, bundle”). Compare also bag. By surface analysis, bag + -age. The old meaning of "nasty woman" likely derives from the sense of "something awkward to be carried" (compare faggot).

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Galician: bagaxe — luggage
  • Spanish: bagaje — luggage
Real reading context

baggage in complete knowledge articles