Standard Lemma guide

bail

name · noun · verb · 33 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bāl pane–pain merger
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /beɪl/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /bæɪl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India, North: /beːl/
  • Madhya Pradesh Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India, South: /bejl/ without the pane–pain merger
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • homophone: bale
  • CMU ARPABET: B EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He was granted bail for £20000.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Release from imprisonment on payment of such money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The person providing such payment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bucket or scoop used for removing water from a boat etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person who bails water out of a boat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Custody; keeping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A hoop, ring or handle (especially of a kettle or bucket).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A stall for a cow (or other animal) (usually tethered with a semi-circular hoop).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1953, British Institute of Management, Centre for Farm Management, Farm Management Association, Farm Managememt, 1960, John Wiley, page 160, More recently, the fixed bail, sometimes called the ‘milking parlour’, with either covered or open yards, has had a certain vogue and some very enthusiastic claims have been made for this method of housing.
  • 2011, Edith H. Whetham, Joan Thirsk, The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Volume 8: Volumes 1914-1939, page 191, Ten men thus sufficed for the milking of three hundred cows in five bails, instead of the thirty men who would normally have been employed by conventional methods.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A hinged bar as a restraint for animals, or on a typewriter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A frame to restrain a cow during milking or feeding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A hoop, ring, or other object used to connect a pendant to a necklace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

One of the two wooden crosspieces that rest on top of the stumps to form a wicket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Normally curved handle suspended between sockets as a drawer pull. This may also be on a kettle or pail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: furniture, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To release a person under such guarantee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To hand over personal property to be held temporarily by another as a bailment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • to bail cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail goods to a carrier

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To remove (water) from a boat by scooping it out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • to bail water out of a boat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To remove water from (a boat) by scooping it out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • to bail a boat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To set free; to deliver; to release.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To leave or exit abruptly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Examples

  • With his engine in flames, the pilot had no choice but to bail.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To fail to meet a commitment (to a person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To secure the head of a cow during milking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To confine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To secure (a cow) by placing its head in a bail for milking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To keep (a traveller) detained in order to rob them; to corner (a wild animal); loosely, to detain, hold up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, usually, with-up

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is out on bail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legal system

28

noun

Meaning 28

(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the judge set bail at $10,000
  • a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bail bond, bond

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recognizance, recognisance

29

verb

Meaning 29

remove (water) from a vessel with a container

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

30

verb

Meaning 30

empty (a vessel) by bailing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: empty

31

verb

Meaning 31

secure the release of (someone) by providing security

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: guarantee, vouch

32

verb

Meaning 32

deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand over, fork over, fork out, fork up, turn in, deliver, render

33

verb

Meaning 33

release after a security has been paid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: free, liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose

History

Etymology

From Middle English baille, from the Old French verb bailler (“to deliver or hand over”) and noun bail (“lease”), from Latin bāiulāre (“carry or bear”), from baiulus (“porter; steward”) (English: bailiff).

From Middle English beyle, from Old English bīeġels, from bīeġan + -els.

From a shortening of bail out, ultimately same as above.

Borrowed from French baillier.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَفَالَة (kafāla) — security
  • Bulgarian: гаранция (garancija) — security
  • Bulgarian: залог (zalog) — security
  • Catalan: caució — security
  • Cebuano: piyansa — security
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保釋金 /保释金 (bǎoshìjīn) — security
  • Czech: kauce — security
  • Danish: kaution — security
  • Dutch: borgtocht — security
  • Finnish: takuut — security
  • Finnish: takuusumma — security
  • French: caution — security
  • German: Kaution — security
  • Greek: εγγύηση (engýisi) — security
  • Hawaiian: pēla — security
  • Hebrew: ערבות (arvut) — security
  • Hiligaynon: piyansa — security
  • Hungarian: óvadék — security
  • Icelandic: trygging — security
  • Irish: bannaí — security
  • Italian: cauzione — security
  • Japanese: 保釈金 (hoshakukin) — security
  • Latin: vadimōnium — security
  • Macedonian: кауција (kaucija) — security
  • Māori: moni taurangi — security
  • Māori: utu here — security
  • Old English: borg — security
  • Polish: kaucja — security
  • Portuguese: fiança — security
  • Portuguese: caução — security
  • Romanian: cauțiune — security
  • Russian: зало́г (zalóg) — security
  • Spanish: fianza — security
  • Spanish: caución — security
  • Swedish: borgen — security
  • Tagalog: piyansa — security
  • Tagalog: lagak-panagot — security
  • Turkish: kefalet — security
  • Urdu: ضمانت (zamānat) — security
  • Vietnamese: tiền tại ngoại — security
  • Welsh: mechnïaeth — security
  • Catalan: fiança — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Cebuano: piyansa — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保釋 /保释 (bǎoshì) — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Chinese Mandarin: 取保候審 /取保候审 (qǔbǎo hòushěn) — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Danish: løsladelse mod kaution — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Dutch: borgtocht — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Esperanto: kaŭcio — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • French: libération sous caution — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • French: liberté sous caution — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Italian: libertà provvisoria — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Japanese: 保釈 (hoshaku) — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Māori: moni taurangi — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Māori: utu here — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Persian: وثیقه (vasiqe) — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Portuguese: fiança — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Russian: освобождение под залог (osvoboždenije pod zalog) — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Spanish: libertad bajo fianza — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Spanish: excarcelación so caución — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Swedish: borgen — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Tagalog: piyansa — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Urdu: ضَمانَت (zamānat) — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Vietnamese: tại ngoại — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Vietnamese: tại ngoại hậu cứu — release from imprisonment on payment of such money
  • Danish: kautionist — person providing such payment.
  • Finnish: takuumies — person providing such payment.
  • Finnish: takaaja — person providing such payment.
  • French: caution — person providing such payment.
  • Greek: εγγυητής (engyitís) — person providing such payment.
  • Portuguese: fiador — person providing such payment.
  • Russian: залогодатель (zalogodatelʹ) — person providing such payment.
  • Swedish: borgenär — person providing such payment.
  • Vietnamese: người đóng tiền tại ngoại — person providing such payment.
  • Bulgarian: ведро (vedro) — bucket or scoop
  • Bulgarian: кофа (kofa) — bucket or scoop
  • Catalan: sàssola — bucket or scoop
  • Fijian: inima — bucket or scoop
  • Finnish: äyskäri — bucket or scoop
  • French: écope — bucket or scoop
  • Italian: sassola — bucket or scoop
  • Malay: limas — bucket or scoop
  • Māori: tīheru — bucket or scoop
  • Māori: tatā — bucket or scoop
  • Polish: czerpak — bucket or scoop
  • Portuguese: balde — bucket or scoop
  • Serbo-Croatian: vjedro — bucket or scoop
  • Spanish: balde — bucket or scoop
  • Tagalog: panlimas — bucket or scoop
  • Finnish: äyskäröijä — person who bails
  • Portuguese: baldeador — person who bails
  • Finnish: sanka — hoop, ring or handle
  • French: anse — hoop, ring or handle
  • Unami: sënapi — hoop, ring or handle
  • Finnish: palikka — in cricket - crosspiece on top of the stump to form a wicket
  • Gujarati: ચકલી (caklī) — in cricket - crosspiece on top of the stump to form a wicket
  • Māori: kapi — in cricket - crosspiece on top of the stump to form a wicket
  • Māori: pērapu — A frame to restrain an animal
  • Finnish: maksaa takuut — to secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail
  • German: Kaution stellen — to secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail
  • Spanish: excarcelar — to secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail
  • Spanish: desencarcelar — to secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail
  • Finnish: päästää vapaaksi takuita vastaan — legal: to release a person under such guarantee
  • Finnish: pantata — legal: to hand over personal property as a bailment
  • Bulgarian: изгребвам (izgrebvam) — to remove water
  • Fijian: nimata — to remove water
  • Finnish: äyskäröidä — to remove water
  • French: écoper — to remove water
  • German: leerpumpen — to remove water
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντλέω (antléō) — to remove water
  • Irish: taosc — to remove water
  • Irish: taom — to remove water
  • Italian: sgottare — to remove water
  • Malay: menimba — to remove water
  • Māori: tīheru — to remove water
  • Palauan: melimet — to remove water
  • Portuguese: baldear — to remove water
  • Russian: отчерпывать (otčerpyvatʹ) — to remove water
  • Russian: вычёрпывать (vyčórpyvatʹ) — to remove water
  • Spanish: achicar — to remove water
  • Tagalog: limasin — to remove water
  • Fijian: nimata — to remove water from by scooping
  • Finnish: äyskäröidä — to remove water from by scooping
  • German: ausschöpfen — to remove water from by scooping
  • Irish: taosc — to remove water from by scooping
  • Irish: taom — to remove water from by scooping
  • Tagalog: limasin — to remove water from by scooping
  • Finnish: vapauttaa — to set free
  • Spanish: largarse — (intransitive, slang) To leave or exit abruptly.
  • Māori: pērapu — To secure an animal before performing some action on it