Standard Lemma guide

bait

adj · noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bāt
  • /beɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • homophone: bate
  • CMU ARPABET: B EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Obvious; blatant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Multicultural-London-English

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apparent, arrant, undoubted, glaring, bait, blatant, clear, clear as a bell, clear as day, clear cut, conspicuous, crystal clear, cut and dried, decided, elucidate, evident, eyely, intuitive, manifest, notable, noticeable, obvious, open-and-shut, ostensible, palpable, patent, plain, plain as a haystack, plain as a pikestaff, plain as day, plain as Dunstable highway, plain as porridge, plain as print, plain as Salisbury, plain as the nose on one's face, prima facie, res ipsa loquitur, splendent, straightforward, undissembled

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Well-known; famous; renowned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Multicultural-London-English

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bait, fabled, famed, famous, famoused, iconic, irrecondite, known, legendary, mere, notable, noted, noteworthy, proverbial, recognizable, renowned, storied, well-known

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • attach bait to a hook
  • catch a few using bait

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Food containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Anything which allures; something or someone used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Anything which allures; something or someone used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something.

Something that lures or entices a specified group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • queerbait
  • sequel bait
  • Netflix bait

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Anything which allures; something or someone used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something.

Someone that attracts or entices a specified sex act being done to them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, vulgar

Topics: lifestyle, sexuality

Examples

  • somno bait
  • snuff bait

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.

A packed lunch - the bite to eat a worker took with them to eat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Durham, Geordie, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.

A small meal taken mid-morning while farming.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: East-Anglia, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.

A miner's packed meal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.

A light or hasty luncheon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A post intended to elicit a, usually strong or negative, reaction from others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Please stop posting bait, or I will have to mute you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To attract with bait; to entice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To affix bait to a trap or a fishing hook or fishing line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To lay baits in an environment to control pest species.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To target a pest species by laying baits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To set dogs on (an animal etc.) to bite or worry; to attack with dogs, especially for sport.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to bait a bear with dogs
  • to bait a bull

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To intentionally annoy, torment, or threaten by constant rebukes or threats; to harass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: badger, hound, bait, bedevil, beleaguer, persecute, dog, besiege, bug, devil, beset, chevy, give someone grief, harass, harry, pester, pick at, plague, vex

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To feed and water (a horse or other animal), especially during a journey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

Of a horse or other animal: to take food, especially during a journey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

(of a person) To stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment during a journey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To flap the wings; to flutter as if to fly; or to hover, as a hawk when she stoops to her prey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decoy, lure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: device

Narrower terms: chum, fisherman's lure, fish lure, ground bait, stool pigeon

25

noun

Meaning 25

anything that serves as an enticement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: come-on, hook, lure, sweetener

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: temptation, enticement

26

verb

Meaning 26

harass with persistent criticism or carping

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children teased the new teacher
  • Don't ride me so hard over my failure
  • His fellow workers razzed him when he wore a jacket and tie

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tease, razz, rag, cod, tantalize, tantalise, taunt, twit, rally, ride

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mock, bemock

Narrower terms: jeer, scoff, flout, barrack, gibe, kid, chaff, jolly, josh, banter

27

verb

Meaning 27

attack with dogs or set dogs upon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assail, assault, set on, attack

28

verb

Meaning 28

lure, entice, or entrap with bait

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: entice, lure, tempt

History

Etymology

Etymology unknown.

From Middle English bayte, bait, beite, from Old Norse beita (“food, bait”), from Proto-Germanic *baitō (“that which is bitten, bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with German Beize (“mordant, corrosive fluid; marinade”), Old English bāt (“that which can be bitten, food, bait”). Related to bite.

From Middle English bayten, baiten, beiten, from Old Norse beita (“to bait, cause to bite, feed, hunt”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bheyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to bait”), Swedish beta (“to bait, pasture, graze”), German beizen (“to cause to bite, bait”), Old English bǣtan (“to bait, hunt, bridle, bit”).

French battre de l'aile or des ailes, to flap or flutter.

Across languages

Translations

204 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aklanon: paon — substance used in catching animals
  • Aleut: umĝix̂ — substance used in catching animals
  • Northern Altai: ньем (nʹyem) — substance used in catching animals
  • Northern Altai: нем (nem) — substance used in catching animals
  • Northern Altai: чем (čem) — substance used in catching animals
  • Southern Altai: јем (ǰem) — substance used in catching animals
  • Arabic: طُعْم (ṭuʕm) — substance used in catching animals
  • Armenian: խայծ (xayc) — substance used in catching animals
  • Asturian: enguadu — substance used in catching animals
  • Asturian: guieldu — substance used in catching animals
  • Asturian: raba — substance used in catching animals
  • Asturian: carnada — substance used in catching animals
  • Basque: amuzki — substance used in catching animals
  • Basque: beita — substance used in catching animals
  • Basque: jaki — substance used in catching animals
  • Central Bikol: paon — substance used in catching animals
  • Bulgarian: стръв (strǎv) — substance used in catching animals
  • Catalan: esquer — substance used in catching animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誘餌 /诱饵 (yòu'ěr) — substance used in catching animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魚餌 /鱼饵 (yú'ěr) — substance used in catching animals
  • Cornish: treustrumm — substance used in catching animals
  • Czech: návnada — substance used in catching animals
  • Danish: agn — substance used in catching animals
  • Danish: madding — substance used in catching animals
  • Dutch: aas — substance used in catching animals
  • Dutch: lokaas — substance used in catching animals
  • Faroese: agn — substance used in catching animals
  • Finnish: syötti — substance used in catching animals
  • Finnish: täky — substance used in catching animals
  • French: appât — substance used in catching animals
  • Friulian: lescje — substance used in catching animals
  • Galician: engado — substance used in catching animals
  • Galician: isca — substance used in catching animals
  • Galician: gueldo — substance used in catching animals
  • Galician: raba — substance used in catching animals
  • German: Köder — substance used in catching animals
  • Greek: δόλωμα (dóloma) — substance used in catching animals
  • Ancient Greek: δέλεαρ (délear) — substance used in catching animals
  • Hindi: चारा (cārā) — substance used in catching animals
  • Hindi: प्रलोभन (pralobhan) — substance used in catching animals
  • Hungarian: csali — substance used in catching animals
  • Hungarian: csalétek — substance used in catching animals
  • Icelandic: beita — substance used in catching animals
  • Icelandic: agn — substance used in catching animals
  • Indonesian: umpan — substance used in catching animals
  • Italian: esca — substance used in catching animals
  • Japanese: 餌 (esa) — substance used in catching animals
  • Korean: 미끼 (mikki) — substance used in catching animals
  • Korean: 먹이 (meogi) — substance used in catching animals
  • Central Kurdish: چەشە (çeşe) — substance used in catching animals
  • Latin: esca — substance used in catching animals
  • Macedonian: мамец (mamec) — substance used in catching animals
  • Malay: umpan — substance used in catching animals
  • Brunei Malay: umpan — substance used in catching animals
  • Malayalam: ഇര (ira) — substance used in catching animals
  • Mansaka: paan — substance used in catching animals
  • Māori: māunu — substance used in catching animals
  • Māori: mōunu — substance used in catching animals
  • Māori: parangia — substance used in catching animals
  • Māori: poapoa — substance used in catching animals
  • Mongolian: өгөөш (ögööš) — substance used in catching animals
  • Mongolian: ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠰᠢ (öggügesi) — substance used in catching animals
  • Norman: bète — substance used in catching animals
  • Norwegian: beita — substance used in catching animals
  • Norwegian: agn — substance used in catching animals
  • Occitan: esca — substance used in catching animals
  • Old Norse: beita — substance used in catching animals
  • Old Norse: agn — substance used in catching animals
  • Persian: طعمه (to'me) — substance used in catching animals
  • Polish: przynęta — substance used in catching animals
  • Portuguese: isca — substance used in catching animals
  • Romanian: momeală — substance used in catching animals
  • Romanian: nadă — substance used in catching animals
  • Russian: нажи́вка (nažívka) — substance used in catching animals
  • Russian: прима́нка (primánka) — substance used in catching animals
  • Serbo-Croatian: мамац — substance used in catching animals
  • Serbo-Croatian: mamac — substance used in catching animals
  • Slovak: návnada — substance used in catching animals
  • Slovene: vaba — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: carnada — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: cebo — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: señuelo — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: carnaza — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: añagaza — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: ñagaza — substance used in catching animals
  • Spanish: enza — substance used in catching animals
  • Sranan Tongo: beti — substance used in catching animals
  • Swahili: chambo — substance used in catching animals
  • Swedish: agn — substance used in catching animals
  • Swedish: bete — substance used in catching animals
  • Tagalog: pain — substance used in catching animals
  • Tamil: இரை (irai) — substance used in catching animals
  • Tausug: umpan — substance used in catching animals
  • Thai: เหยื่อ (yʉ̀ʉa) — substance used in catching animals
  • Turkish: yem — substance used in catching animals
  • Ukrainian: прина́да (prynáda) — substance used in catching animals
  • Ukrainian: нажи́вка (nažývka) — substance used in catching animals
  • Ukrainian: прима́нка (prymánka) — substance used in catching animals
  • Vietnamese: mồi — substance used in catching animals
  • Volapük: bätazib — substance used in catching animals
  • Welsh: abwyd — substance used in catching animals
  • Yakan: umpen — substance used in catching animals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒饵 (dú'ěr) — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Czech: otrávená návnada — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Finnish: syötti — poisoned food to kill pests
  • French: appât — poisoned food to kill pests
  • German: Giftköder — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Japanese: 毒餌 (doku-esa) — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Korean: 독미끼 (dongmikki) — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Polish: trutka — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Portuguese: isca — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Russian: прима́нка (primánka) — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Slovene: vaba — poisoned food to kill pests
  • Bulgarian: прима́мка (primámka) — anything which allures
  • Bulgarian: изкуше́ние (izkušénie) — anything which allures
  • Catalan: esquer — anything which allures
  • Czech: návnada — anything which allures
  • Czech: lákadlo — anything which allures
  • Czech: vábnička — anything which allures
  • Finnish: syötti — anything which allures
  • French: leurre — anything which allures
  • Galician: ensenrada — anything which allures
  • Galician: engado — anything which allures
  • Galician: besbello — anything which allures
  • German: Köder — anything which allures
  • German: Lockmittel — anything which allures
  • Greek: δόλωμα (dóloma) — anything which allures
  • Hindi: प्रलोभन (pralobhan) — anything which allures
  • Hungarian: csalétek — anything which allures
  • Hungarian: csali — anything which allures
  • Italian: esca — anything which allures
  • Japanese: 誘惑 (yūwaku) — anything which allures
  • Korean: 유혹 (yuhok) — anything which allures
  • Polish: przynęta — anything which allures
  • Polish: wabik — anything which allures
  • Portuguese: isca — anything which allures
  • Portuguese: engodo — anything which allures
  • Russian: прима́нка (primánka) — anything which allures
  • Russian: искуше́ние (iskušénije) — anything which allures
  • Russian: мано́к (manók) — anything which allures
  • Serbo-Croatian: мамац — anything which allures
  • Serbo-Croatian: mamac — anything which allures
  • Slovene: vaba — anything which allures
  • Spanish: anzuelo — anything which allures
  • Spanish: carnada — anything which allures
  • Spanish: carnaza — anything which allures
  • Spanish: añagaza — anything which allures
  • Spanish: enza — anything which allures
  • Swedish: lockbete — anything which allures
  • Volapük: bätazib — anything which allures
  • Welsh: abwyd — anything which allures
  • Czech: svačina — portion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • Finnish: eväs — portion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • Finnish: eväät — portion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • Finnish: matkaeväät — portion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • Portuguese: farnel — portion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • Czech: přesnídávka — light or hasty luncheon
  • Finnish: ruokatauko — light or hasty luncheon
  • Finnish: välipala — light or hasty luncheon
  • Finnish: huikopala — light or hasty luncheon
  • Portuguese: isca — light or hasty luncheon
  • Portuguese: lanche — light or hasty luncheon
  • Bulgarian: примамвам (primamvam) — to attract with bait
  • Bulgarian: слагам стръв (slagam strǎv) — to attract with bait
  • Catalan: enllepolir — to attract with bait
  • Catalan: enllaminir — to attract with bait
  • Catalan: engormandir — to attract with bait
  • Catalan: atreure — to attract with bait
  • Catalan: posar un parany — to attract with bait
  • Dutch: lokken — to attract with bait
  • Dutch: aantrekken — to attract with bait
  • Finnish: houkutella syötillä — to attract with bait
  • French: appâter — to attract with bait
  • Galician: iscar — to attract with bait
  • German: ködern — to attract with bait
  • German: anlocken — to attract with bait
  • Ancient Greek: δελεάζω (deleázō) — to attract with bait
  • Italian: adescare — to attract with bait
  • Japanese: 餌で釣る (esa de tsuru) — to attract with bait
  • Latin: inescō — to attract with bait
  • Māori: pātoi — to attract with bait
  • Māori: poapoa — to attract with bait
  • Portuguese: iscar — to attract with bait
  • Portuguese: engodar — to attract with bait
  • Portuguese: cevar — to attract with bait
  • Portuguese: negacear — to attract with bait
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма́мити — to attract with bait
  • Serbo-Croatian: mámiti — to attract with bait
  • Spanish: cebar — to attract with bait
  • Turkish: yemlemek — to attract with bait
  • Catalan: esquerar — to affix or attach a bait
  • Czech: dát návnadu — to affix or attach a bait
  • Faroese: egna — to affix or attach a bait
  • Finnish: syötittää — to affix or attach a bait
  • Galician: encabar — to affix or attach a bait
  • Galician: iscar — to affix or attach a bait
  • Italian: innescare — to affix or attach a bait
  • Japanese: 餌を付ける (esa o tsukeru) — to affix or attach a bait
  • Māori: kāweru — to affix or attach a bait
  • Māori: māunu — to affix or attach a bait
  • Māori: mōunu — to affix or attach a bait
  • Portuguese: iscar — to affix or attach a bait
  • Swedish: agna — to affix or attach a bait
  • Turkish: yemlemek — to affix or attach a bait