Standard Lemma guide

baleful

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbeɪl.fəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B EY1 L F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Portending evil; ominous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foreboding, portentous, augurous, baleful, bodeful, boding, dire, disastrous, divine, fatal, ill-boding, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred, inauspicate, inauspicious, nefastous, omenic, ominous, brooding, presageful, presagious, prodigious, sinister, star-crossed, sullen

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Miserable, wretched, distressed, suffering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Deadly, mortal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fatal, lethal, terminal

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a baleful look
  • forbidding thunderclouds
  • his tone became menacing
  • ominous rumblings of discontent
  • sinister storm clouds
  • a sinister smile
  • his threatening behavior
  • ugly black clouds
  • the situation became ugly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forbidding, menacing, minacious, minatory, ominous, sinister, threatening

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

deadly or sinister

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Florida eagles have a fierce baleful look

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baneful

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English baleful, balful, baluful, from Old English bealuful, which was equivalent to bealu + -ful. By surface analysis, bale (“evil, woe”) + -ful. See bale for further etymology.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зловещ (zlovešt) — ominous
  • Dutch: onheilspellend — ominous
  • Dutch: miserabel — ominous
  • Dutch: wanhopig — ominous
  • Finnish: turmiollinen — ominous
  • Finnish: uhkaava — ominous
  • Finnish: pahanenteinen — ominous
  • French: sinistre — ominous
  • Galician: ominoso — ominous
  • Galician: funesto — ominous
  • Italian: funesto — ominous
  • Old English: bealu — ominous
  • Polish: złowieszczy — ominous
  • Russian: па́губный (págubnyj) — ominous
  • Serbo-Croatian: zloslutan — ominous
  • Serbo-Croatian: zloguk — ominous
  • Spanish: funesto — ominous
  • Spanish: torvo — ominous
  • Swedish: olycksbådande — ominous
  • Ukrainian: лиховісний (lyxovisnyj) — ominous
  • Ukrainian: зловіщий (zloviščyj) — ominous
  • Māori: tūreikura — wretched
  • Serbo-Croatian: zlosretan — wretched