Standard Lemma guide

balk

name · noun · verb · 32 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɔːk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɔːlk/
  • General-American: /bɔk/
  • General-American: /bɔlk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • cot-caught-merger: /bɑk/
  • rhymes with -ɔːk
  • CMU ARPABET: B AO1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AA1 L K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A hindrance or disappointment; a check.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • , "Concealment of Sin" a balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A sudden and obstinate stop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: failure

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An omission.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A deceptive motion.

An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feint

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A deceptive motion.

A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: badminton

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: feint

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The area of the table lying behind the baulk line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A small brass ornament fixed at the top of a wand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To be unwilling to do something; to refuse to proceed or do or allow something, either in general or only temporarily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • balked at paying a day's wages for a pencil; he said he would buy her one, but when he saw the price, he balked

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To stop short and refuse to go on or do something (such as jump).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: especially

Qualifier: mule; etc; mule; etc

Examples

  • The horse balked.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jib

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To move fitfully, stopping frequently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To leave or make a balk or balks (ridges) in; to leave a ridge in by leaving partly unploughed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To stop, check, block (by or as if by an obstacle); to hinder, impede, thwart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To pass over or by (either by chance or intentionally); to avoid in passing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To pass over or by (either by chance or intentionally); to avoid in passing.

To omit, miss, or overlook by chance, error, or inadvertance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: miss, overlook

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To pass over or by (either by chance or intentionally); to avoid in passing.

To miss intentionally; to avoid, ignore, or shun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: avoid, shun, refuse, shirk

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To refuse or fail to use (something), either through error or intentionally.

To refuse (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To refuse or fail to use (something), either through error or intentionally.

To let (something) slip; to fail to use or seize or keep (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

Examples

  • to balk an opportunity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To disappoint, frustrate, or check.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to balk expectation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frustrate, foil, baffle, thwart

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To quibble or bandy words with; engage in opposing, contradicting, or arguing with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To make a balk, a deceptive motion to deceive another player.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pitch, delivery

29

noun

Meaning 29

one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rafter, baulk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beam

30

noun

Meaning 30

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hindrance, hinderance, deterrent, impediment, baulk, check, handicap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: difficulty

Narrower terms: albatross, millstone, bind, diriment impediment, drag, obstacle, obstruction, straitjacket

31

noun

Meaning 31

the area on a billiard table behind the balkline

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a player with ball in hand must play from the balk

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baulk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area, expanse, surface area

32

verb

Meaning 32

refuse to comply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: resist, baulk, jib

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disobey

History

Etymology

From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).

From Middle English balok, ballok (“knob”), from Old English bealluc (“testicle”, literally “little ball”). Doublet of ballock and bollocks.

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: erv — an unplowed strip of land
  • Bulgarian: неизорана ивица земя — an unplowed strip of land
  • Finnish: piennar — an unplowed strip of land
  • French: raie — an unplowed strip of land
  • German: Rain — an unplowed strip of land
  • German: Feldrain — an unplowed strip of land
  • German: Feldrand — an unplowed strip of land
  • German: Furchenrücken — an unplowed strip of land
  • Ancient Greek: σφῦρα (sphûra) — an unplowed strip of land
  • Italian: porca — an unplowed strip of land
  • Manx: immyr vane — an unplowed strip of land
  • Polish: miedza — an unplowed strip of land
  • Romanian: hat — an unplowed strip of land
  • Romanian: hotar — an unplowed strip of land
  • Lower Sorbian: mjaza — an unplowed strip of land
  • Bulgarian: греда (greda) — beam
  • Czech: vazný trám — beam
  • Dutch: balk — beam
  • Finnish: palkki — beam
  • Finnish: parru — beam
  • German: Balken — beam
  • Indonesian: balak — beam
  • Indonesian: balok — beam
  • Malay: balak — beam
  • Norwegian: bjelke — beam
  • Polish: bal — beam
  • Polish: dyl — beam
  • Polish: kloc — beam
  • Romanian: grindă — beam
  • Romanian: lonjeron — beam
  • Russian: ба́лка (bálka) — beam
  • Spanish: viga — beam
  • Ottoman Turkish: مرتك (mertek) — beam
  • Bulgarian: спънка (spǎnka) — hindrance
  • Bulgarian: пречка (prečka) — hindrance
  • Czech: překážka — hindrance
  • Czech: zábrana — hindrance
  • Czech: zklamání — hindrance
  • Finnish: este — hindrance
  • Romanian: obstacol — hindrance
  • Romanian: piedică — hindrance
  • Spanish: obstáculo — hindrance
  • Bulgarian: финт (fint) — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • Bulgarian: лъжливо движение — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • Finnish: harhautus — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • French: balk — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • French: feinte irrégulière — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • Romanian: fentă — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • Spanish: finta — (sports) deceptive motion; feint
  • Finnish: kieltäytyä — to be unwilling to do
  • Finnish: tehdä tenä — to be unwilling to do
  • Bulgarian: запирам се (zapiram se) — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Czech: zarazit se — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Czech: vzpínat se — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Finnish: seisahtua — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Finnish: tehdä tenä — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • French: regimber — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • German: verweigern — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • German: stoppen — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • German: scheuen — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • German: stocken — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: megmakacsolja magát — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: megbokrosodik — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: megtorpan — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: vonakodik — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: húzódozik — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: habozik — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Hungarian: bokkol — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Italian: tirarsi indietro — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Occitan: reguitnar — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustuknuti — to stop short and refuse to go on
  • Bulgarian: преча (preča) — to stop, check, block
  • Bulgarian: спъвам (spǎvam) — to stop, check, block
  • Bulgarian: затруднявам (zatrudnjavam) — to stop, check, block
  • Czech: zarazit — to stop, check, block
  • Czech: zastavit — to stop, check, block
  • Czech: zmařit — to stop, check, block
  • Finnish: estää — to stop, check, block
  • German: verhindern — to stop, check, block
  • German: stoppen — to stop, check, block
  • German: blockieren — to stop, check, block
  • German: behindern — to stop, check, block
  • German: vereiteln — to stop, check, block
  • German: Einhalt gebieten — to stop, check, block
  • German: durchkreuzen — to stop, check, block
  • Hungarian: meghiúsít — to stop, check, block
  • Hungarian: akadályoz — to stop, check, block
  • Hungarian: gátol — to stop, check, block
  • Hungarian: hátráltat — to stop, check, block
  • Hungarian: keresztülhúzza a számításait — to stop, check, block
  • Italian: ostacolare — to stop, check, block
  • Hungarian: kikerül — to pass over or by
  • Hungarian: elhalad (mellette) — to pass over or by
  • Hungarian: elmegy (mellette) — to pass over or by
  • German: übergehen — to omit, miss or overlook by chance
  • Hungarian: kihagy — to omit, miss or overlook by chance
  • Hungarian: elsiklik — to omit, miss or overlook by chance
  • Hungarian: átsiklik — to omit, miss or overlook by chance
  • Hungarian: eltéveszt — to omit, miss or overlook by chance
  • Hungarian: elmulaszt — to omit, miss or overlook by chance
  • German: vermeiden — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: kihagy — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: mellőz — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: kerül — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: elszalaszt — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: elmulaszt — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: kivonja magát — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: elkerül — to miss intentionally; to avoid
  • Hungarian: csalódást kelt/okoz — to disappoint; to frustrate
  • Hungarian: kiábrándít — to disappoint; to frustrate
  • Czech: vzpírat se — quibble, bandy words with
  • Hungarian: szembeszáll — quibble, bandy words with
  • Hungarian: elébe áll — quibble, bandy words with
  • Hungarian: keresztbe áll — quibble, bandy words with
  • Hungarian: ellenez — quibble, bandy words with