verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈbɔːl.kə.naɪz/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B AO1 L K AH0 N AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To break up into small, mutually-hostile units, especially on a political basis.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
Alternative letter-case form of Balkanize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
divide a territory into small, hostile states
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Balkanise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: divide, split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English Balkan Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English Balkanize From Balkan + -ize.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
балканизи́рам
(balkanizíram)
— to break up
Catalan:
balcanitzar
— to break up
Dutch:
balkaniseren
— to break up
Finnish:
balkanisoida
— to break up
French:
balkaniser
— to break up
Galician:
balcanizar
— to break up
German:
zersplittern
— to break up
German:
balkanisieren
— to break up
Greek:
βαλκανοποιώ
(valkanopoió)
— to break up
Italian:
balcanizzare
— to break up
Portuguese:
balcanizar
— to break up
Russian:
балканизировать
(balkanizirovatʹ)
— to break up