Standard Lemma guide

Balkanize

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbɔːl.kə.naɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AO1 L K AH0 N AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To break up into small, mutually-hostile units, especially on a political basis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

Alternative letter-case form of Balkanize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

divide a territory into small, hostile states

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Balkanise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: divide, split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Balkan Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English Balkanize From Balkan + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: балканизи́рам (balkanizíram) — to break up
  • Catalan: balcanitzar — to break up
  • Dutch: balkaniseren — to break up
  • Finnish: balkanisoida — to break up
  • French: balkaniser — to break up
  • Galician: balcanizar — to break up
  • German: zersplittern — to break up
  • German: balkanisieren — to break up
  • Greek: βαλκανοποιώ (valkanopoió) — to break up
  • Italian: balcanizzare — to break up
  • Portuguese: balcanizar — to break up
  • Russian: балканизировать (balkanizirovatʹ) — to break up
  • Spanish: balcanizar — to break up
  • Swedish: balkanisera — to break up
  • Welsh: Balcaneiddio — to break up