Standard Lemma guide

balsam

name · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: bôlʹsəm
  • UK: /ˈbɔːl.səm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈbɔl.səm/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈbɑl.səm/
  • rhymes with -ɔːlsəm
  • CMU ARPABET: B AO1 L S AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A plant or tree yielding such substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A soothing ointment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something soothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • Classical music is a sweet balsam for our sorrows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A flowering plant of the genus Impatiens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The balsam family of flowering plants (Balsaminaceae), which includes Impatiens and Hydrocera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A balsam fir Abies balsamea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Canada balsam, a turpentine obtained from the resin of balsam fir.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of various traditional European herbal liqueurs, originally used medicinally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To treat or anoint with balsam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

an ointment containing a fragrant resin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ointment, unction, unguent, balm, salve

13

noun

Meaning 13

any seed plant yielding balsam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spermatophyte, phanerogam, seed plant

14

noun

Meaning 14

any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oleoresin

Narrower terms: tolu, balsam of tolu, tolu balsam, balm

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Balsam, an occupational surname for a seller of perfumes. It could also be an English habitational surname, from Balsham, in Cambridgeshire.

Borrowed from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)); compare Old English balsam, balsamum (“balsam, balm”), Doublet of balm and desman. Not related to balsa.

Across languages

Translations

155 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: balzám — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Dutch: balsem — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Esperanto: balzamo — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Finnish: palsami — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • French: pommade — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Galician: bálsamo — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • German: Heilsalbe — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • German: Trost — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Greek: βάλσαμο (válsamo) — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Ancient Greek: βάλσαμον (bálsamon) — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Ido: balzamo — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Irish: balsam — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Italian: balsamo — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Māori: pama — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Māori: pāma — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Māori: pōtama — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Middle English: bawme — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Iranian Persian: بَلَسان (balasân) — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Iranian Persian: بَلْسان (balsân) — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Polish: balsam — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Portuguese: bálsamo — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Romanian: balsam — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Spanish: bálsamo — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Swedish: balsam — sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants
  • Dutch: balsemboom — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Esperanto: balzamino — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Finnish: palsamipuu — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Greek: βαλσαμόδεντρο (valsamódentro) — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Greek: σπαθόχορτο (spathóchorto) — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Ancient Greek: βάλσαμον (bálsamon) — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Ido: balzamo — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Irish: balsam — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Irish: balsaimín — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Middle English: bawme — plant or tree yielding such substance
  • Albanian: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Arabic: بَلْسَم (balsam) — soothing ointment
  • Arabic: مَرْهَم (marham) — soothing ointment
  • Armenian: բալասան (balasan) — soothing ointment
  • Azerbaijani: balzam — soothing ointment
  • Belarusian: бальза́м (balʹzám) — soothing ointment
  • Bulgarian: балса́м (balsám) — soothing ointment
  • Bulgarian: мехле́м (mehlém) — soothing ointment
  • Burmese: ဘမ်းပရုတ်ဆီ (bham:pa.ruthci) — soothing ointment
  • Catalan: bàlsam — soothing ointment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香脂 (xiāngzhī) — soothing ointment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香膏 (xiānggāo) — soothing ointment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香油 (xiāngyóu) — soothing ointment
  • Czech: balzám — soothing ointment
  • Danish: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Dutch: balsem — soothing ointment
  • Esperanto: balzamo — soothing ointment
  • Estonian: palsam — soothing ointment
  • Finnish: palsami — soothing ointment
  • French: baume — soothing ointment
  • Galician: bálsamo — soothing ointment
  • Galician: ungüento — soothing ointment
  • Galician: pomada — soothing ointment
  • Georgian: ბალზამი (balzami) — soothing ointment
  • German: Balsam — soothing ointment
  • German: Trost — soothing ointment
  • Greek: βάλσαμο (válsamo) — soothing ointment
  • Hebrew: צֳרִי (tsorí) — soothing ointment
  • Hindi: मरहम (marham) — soothing ointment
  • Hindi: मलहम (malham) — soothing ointment
  • Hindi: बाम (bām) — soothing ointment
  • Hindi: लेप (lep) — soothing ointment
  • Hindi: औषधि (auṣdhi) — soothing ointment
  • Hungarian: balzsam — soothing ointment
  • Ido: balzamo — soothing ointment
  • Indonesian: balsem — soothing ointment
  • Irish: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Irish: íocshláinte — soothing ointment
  • Italian: balsamo — soothing ointment
  • Italian: unguento — soothing ointment
  • Italian: pomata — soothing ointment
  • Japanese: バルサム (barusamu) — soothing ointment
  • Japanese: 香油 (kōyu) — soothing ointment
  • Japanese: 傷薬 (kizugusuri) — soothing ointment
  • Kazakh: бальзам (balzam) — soothing ointment
  • Korean: 향유 (hyang'yu) — soothing ointment
  • Korean: 발삼 (balsam) — soothing ointment
  • Northern Kurdish: belsem — soothing ointment
  • Kyrgyz: бальзам (balzam) — soothing ointment
  • Latvian: balzams — soothing ointment
  • Lithuanian: balzamas — soothing ointment
  • Macedonian: балсам (balsam) — soothing ointment
  • Malay: balasan — soothing ointment
  • Malay: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Māori: (hinu) panikiri — soothing ointment
  • Middle English: bawme — soothing ointment
  • Mongolian: бальзам (balʹzam) — soothing ointment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Pashto: مرهم (marham) — soothing ointment
  • Iranian Persian: مَرْهَم (marham) — soothing ointment
  • Iranian Persian: بَلَسان (balasân) — soothing ointment
  • Iranian Persian: بَلْسان (balsân) — soothing ointment
  • Polish: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Portuguese: bálsamo — soothing ointment
  • Romanian: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Russian: бальза́м (balʹzám) — soothing ointment
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀лзам — soothing ointment
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàlzam — soothing ointment
  • Slovak: balzam — soothing ointment
  • Slovene: balzam — soothing ointment
  • Spanish: bálsamo — soothing ointment
  • Sundanese: duyungson — soothing ointment
  • Swedish: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Tajik: марҳам (marham) — soothing ointment
  • Tajik: баласон (balason) — soothing ointment
  • Tatar: бәлзәм (bälzäm) — soothing ointment
  • Thai: ยาหม่อง (yaa-mɔ̀ng) — soothing ointment
  • Thai: หม่อง (mɔ̀ng) — soothing ointment
  • Turkish: balsam — soothing ointment
  • Turkmen: balzam — soothing ointment
  • Ukrainian: бальза́м (balʹzám) — soothing ointment
  • Urdu: مَرْہَم (marham) — soothing ointment
  • Uyghur: مەلھەم (melhem) — soothing ointment
  • Uzbek: balzam — soothing ointment
  • Vietnamese: nhựa thơm — soothing ointment
  • Walloon: ôlmint — soothing ointment
  • Czech: balzám — figurative: something soothing
  • Dutch: balsem — figurative: something soothing
  • Finnish: palsami — figurative: something soothing
  • German: Balsam — figurative: something soothing
  • Greek: βάλσαμο (válsamo) — figurative: something soothing
  • Ido: balzamo — figurative: something soothing
  • Italian: balsamo — figurative: something soothing
  • Middle English: bawme — figurative: something soothing
  • Polish: balsam — figurative: something soothing
  • Tagalog: pampalubag-loob — figurative: something soothing
  • Chinese: 鳳仙花 /凤仙花 (chńg-kah-hoe) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Chinese: 掌甲花 (chńg-kah-hoe) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Chinese: 指甲花 (zh-min-nan) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鳳仙花 /凤仙花 (fèngxiānhuā) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Danish: balsamin — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Dutch: balsemien — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Dutch: springzaad — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Esperanto: balzamino — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Finnish: palsami — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Finnish: palsamikukka — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • French: balsamine — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • German: Springkraut — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Greek: βάλσαμο (válsamo) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Hunsrik: Balsemin — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Ido: balzamo — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Japanese: 鳳仙花 (hōsenka) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Japanese: ホウセンカ (hōsenka) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Korean: 봉선화 (bongseonhwa) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Korean: 봉숭아 (bongsung'a) — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tǖnyítshōukhó tāupūo — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Norman: belsaminne — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Polish: niecierpek — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Portuguese: balsamina — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Spanish: balsamina — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
  • Welsh: ffromlys — flowering plant of the genus Impatiens
Real reading context

balsam in complete knowledge articles