Phrase guide

banana republic

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, idiomatic

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kleptocracy

2

noun

Meaning 2

a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: country, state, land

History

Etymology

Coined by American author O. Henry in 1901 in his short story Money Maze, set in the fictional "Anchuria", which was based on his 1896–97 stay in Honduras.

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: piesangrepubliek — country
  • Albanian: republika e bananeve — country
  • Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّةُ الْمَوْزِ (jumhūriyyatu l-mawzi) — country
  • Armenian: ադամաթզենու հանրապետություն (adamatʻzenu hanrapetutʻyun) — country
  • Azerbaijani: banan respublikası — country
  • Basque: banana errepublika — country
  • Belarusian: бана́навая рэспу́бліка (banánavaja respúblika) — country
  • Breton: republik ar bananez — country
  • Bulgarian: бана́нова репу́блика (banánova repúblika) — country
  • Catalan: república bananera — country
  • Chinese Cantonese: 香蕉共和國 /香蕉共和国 (hoeng1 ziu1 gung6 wo4 gwok3) — country
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香蕉共和國 /香蕉共和国 (xiāngjiāo gònghéguó) — country
  • Czech: banánová republika — country
  • Danish: bananrepublik — country
  • Danish: bananstat — country
  • Dutch: bananenrepubliek — country
  • Esperanto: bananrespubliko — country
  • Estonian: banaanivabariik — country
  • Finnish: banaanivaltio — country
  • Finnish: banaanitasavalta — country
  • French: république bananière — country
  • West-Frisian: bananerepublyk — country
  • Galician: república bananeira — country
  • Georgian: ბანანის რესპუბლიკა (bananis resṗubliḳa) — country
  • German: Bananenrepublik — country
  • Greek: μπανανία (bananía) — country
  • Hebrew: רֶפּוּבְּלִיקַת בָּנָנוֹת (repúblikat banánot) — country
  • Hindi: बनाना रिपब्लिक (banānā ripablik) — country
  • Hindi: केला गणतंत्र (kelā gaṇtantra) — country
  • Hungarian: banánköztársaság — country
  • Icelandic: bananalýðveldi — country
  • Indonesian: republik pisang — country
  • Italian: repubblica delle banane — country
  • Japanese: バナナ共和国 (banana kyōwakoku) — country
  • Kazakh: банан республикасы (banan respublikasy) — country
  • Korean: 바나나 공화국 — country
  • Central Kurdish: کۆمارا مووزان (komara mûzan) — country
  • Northern Kurdish: komara mûzan — country
  • Kyrgyz: банан республикасы (banan respublikası) — country
  • Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດກ້ວຍ (sā thā la na lat kuāi) — country
  • Latvian: banānu republika — country
  • Lithuanian: bananinė respublika — country
  • Macedonian: банана република — country
  • Macedonian: банана-држава (banana-država) — country
  • Malagasy: fanjakan' i Baroa — country
  • Malagasy: fanjakana baroa — country
  • Malay: republik pisang — country
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bananrepublikk — country
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bananrepublikk — country
  • Iranian Persian: جُمْهوریِ مُوْزی (jomhuri-ye mowzi) — country
  • Polish: republika bananowa — country
  • Portuguese: república das bananas — country
  • Romanian: republică bananieră — country
  • Russian: бана́новая респу́блика (banánovaja respúblika) — country
  • Serbo-Croatian: бана́на репу̀блика — country
  • Serbo-Croatian: бана́на-др̀жава — country
  • Serbo-Croatian: banána repùblika — country
  • Serbo-Croatian: banána-dr̀žava — country
  • Slovak: banánová republika — country
  • Slovene: bananska republika — country
  • Slovene: banana republika — country
  • Spanish: república bananera — country
  • Swedish: bananrepublik — country
  • Tajik: ҷумҳурии банан (jumhuri-yi banan) — country
  • Tatar: банан республикасы (banan respubliqası) — country
  • Thai: สาธารณรัฐกล้วย (sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát-glûai) — country
  • Turkish: muz cumhuriyeti — country
  • Turkmen: banan respublikasy — country
  • Ukrainian: бана́нова респу́бліка (banánova respúblika) — country
  • Urdu: جَمْہُورِیَہ کیلا (jamhūriya kelā) — country
  • Urdu: بَنانا رِپَبْلِک (banānā ripablik) — country
  • Uzbek: banan respublikasi — country
  • Vietnamese: cộng hoà chuối — country
  • Welsh: gweriniaeth fanana — country