Phrase guide

bar mitzvah

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌbɑː(ɹ)ˈmɪts.və/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A boy who has come of age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Judaism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To initiate someone in a bar mitzvah ceremony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: usually passive voice

Examples

  • He was bar mitzvahed at the Kotel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 13th birthday of a Jewish boy and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bar mitzvah is an important social event

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: initiation, induction, installation

5

verb

Meaning 5

confirm in the bar mitzvah ceremony, of boys in the Jewish faith

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: covenant

History

Etymology

From Hebrew בר מצווה / בַּר מִצְוָה (literally “of the age of mitzvah”).

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 成人禮 /成人礼 — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Chinese Mandarin: 受誡禮 /受诫礼 — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Esperanto: barmicvo — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Finnish: bar mitsva — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • French: bar-mitsva — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • French: bar-mitsvah — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • French: Bar Mitzva — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • French: Bar Mitzvah — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • French: bar mitzvah — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • German: Bar-Mizwa — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • German: Bar Mizwa — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • German: Bar Mitzwa — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Hebrew: בר מצווה \ בַּר מִצְוָה (bar mitsvá) — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Polish: bar micwa — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Portuguese: bar mitzvah — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Russian: бар ми́цва (bar mícva) — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Russian: бар-мицва (bar-micva) — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Yiddish: בר־מיצווה (bar-mitsve) — Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys
  • Chinese Mandarin: 成年男子 (chéngnián nánzǐ) — boy who has come of age
  • Chinese Mandarin: 已行成人禮的男孩 /已行成人礼的男孩 — boy who has come of age
  • Finnish: bar mitsva — boy who has come of age
  • Hebrew: בר מצווה \ בַּר מִצְוָה (bar mitsvá) — boy who has come of age
  • Portuguese: bar mitzvah — boy who has come of age
  • Yiddish: בר־מיצווה (bar-mitsve) — boy who has come of age
  • Chinese Mandarin: 為...舉行成人禮 /为...举行成人礼 (wèi... jǔxíng chéngrénlǐ) — initiate someone in a bar mitzvah ceremony
  • Finnish: tulla bar mitsvaksi — initiate someone in a bar mitzvah ceremony