Standard Lemma guide

barb

name · noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)b
  • /bɑː(ɹ)b/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 R B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A diminutive of the female given name Barbara.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hurtful or disparaging remark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to trade barbs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it.

A barbel on a fish's face.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

One of the many side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any of various species of freshwater carp-like fish that have barbels and belong to the cyprinid family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cyprinid, fish, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

9

noun

Meaning 9

The sciaenid fish Menticirrhus americanus, found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Carolina whiting, king whiting, southern kingcroaker, southern kingfish

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A hair or bristle ending in a double hook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A muffler, worn by nuns and mourners.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane, which mark the opening of the submaxillary glands under the tongue in horses and cattle. The name is mostly applied when the barbs are inflamed and swollen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbel, barble

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A bit for a horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A plastic fastener, shaped roughly like a capital I (with serifs), used to attach socks etc. to their packaging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The Barbary horse, a superior breed introduced from Barbary into Spain by the Moors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A blackish or dun variety of pigeon, originally brought from Barbary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A barbiturate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Armor for a horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A fan of American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To furnish with barbs, or with that which will hold or hurt like barbs, as an arrow, fishhook, spear, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To cut (hair).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Nigeria

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To shave or dress the beard of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To clip; to mow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To cover a horse in armor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fibril, filament, strand

26

noun

Meaning 26

a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: point

Narrower terms: fluke

27

noun

Meaning 27

the pointed part of barbed wire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: point

28

noun

Meaning 28

an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his parting shot was `drop dead'
  • she threw shafts of sarcasm
  • she takes a dig at me every chance she gets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shot, shaft, slam, dig, jibe, gibe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

Narrower terms: cheap shot

29

verb

Meaning 29

provide with barbs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • barbed wire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

History

Etymology

PIE word *bhardhéh2 From Middle English barbe, from Middle French barbe, from Old French barbe (“beard, beard-like element”). Doublet of beard.

Clipping of Barbary.

Clipping of barbiturate.

Corruption of bard.

Clipping of Barbie, from Harajuku Barbie, an alter-ego of Nicki Minaj.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зъбец (zǎbec) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Bulgarian: контра (kontra) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Catalan: llengüeta — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Dutch: weerhaak — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Finnish: väkänen — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • French: ardillon — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Galician: xota — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • German: Widerhaken — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγκυλίς (ankulís) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Hungarian: horgas/kampós vég — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Māori: hoto — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Māori: tara kāniwha (of stingrays) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Māori: kātara — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Māori: keka — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Norman: barbet — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Norwegian: mothake — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Portuguese: farpa — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Russian: шип (šip) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Russian: колю́чка (koljúčka) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Russian: зубе́ц (zubéc) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Samoan: foto (of stingrays) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Serbo-Croatian: bodlja — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Spanish: lengüeta — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Spanish: pincho — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Spanish: púa — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Spanish: puya — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Swedish: hulling — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Tongan: foto (of stingrays) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Ottoman Turkish: طاماق (damak) — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Vietnamese: ngạnh — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Welsh: adfach — point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc
  • Finnish: piikki — hurtful remark
  • Finnish: nälväisy — hurtful remark
  • Finnish: sivallus — hurtful remark
  • Hungarian: sértés — hurtful remark
  • Hungarian: csípős megjegyzés — hurtful remark
  • Hungarian: tüske — hurtful remark
  • Māori: tīkai — hurtful remark
  • Portuguese: farpa — hurtful remark
  • Serbo-Croatian: žaoka — hurtful remark
  • Spanish: pulla — hurtful remark
  • Welsh: brath — hurtful remark
  • Welsh: crafiad — hurtful remark
  • Catalan: barba — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Finnish: höytysäde — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Finnish: väkänen — one of the side branches of a feather
  • French: barbe — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Galician: barba — one of the side branches of a feather
  • German: Federast — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Hungarian: tollrost — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Polish: promień — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Portuguese: barba — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Russian: боро́дка (boródka) — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Spanish: barba — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Welsh: saethflew — one of the side branches of a feather
  • Finnish: barbi — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Malayalam: പരൽ (paral) — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Portuguese: betara — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Portuguese: papa-terra — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Swedish: barb — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Swedish: skäggkarp — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Tagalog: tawes — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Vietnamese: cá mè — fish of the cyprinid family
  • Bulgarian: осил (osil) — botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  • Bulgarian: шип (šip) — botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  • Finnish: väkänen — botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  • Hungarian: szálka — botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  • Hungarian: bajusz — botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  • Welsh: barfan — botany: hair or bristle ending in a double hook
  • Finnish: kauluri — muffler worn by nuns and mourners
  • Hungarian: apácafátyol — muffler worn by nuns and mourners
  • Hungarian: vélum — muffler worn by nuns and mourners
  • Hungarian: fityula — muffler worn by nuns and mourners
  • Finnish: nystyrä — little projections of the mucous membrane
  • Finnish: hevoshaarniska — armor for a horse — see also bard
  • Galician: loriga — armor for a horse — see also bard
  • Galician: barda — armor for a horse — see also bard
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوقال (çokal) — armor for a horse — see also bard
  • Māori: whakaniwha — to furnish with barbs