Standard Lemma guide

barbarian

adj · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/
  • US: /bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹiən
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA0 R B EH1 R IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbaric, barbarious, barbarous, animalistic, barbarian, brutal, brutish, Gothic, Gothlike, grim, heathen, heathenish, heathenly, heathenous, incivil, pagan, savage, tenebrose, truculent, uncivil, uncivilized, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, uplandish, wolfish

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A non-Greek or a non-Roman citizen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; usually associated with senseless violence and self-harm or other such shows of brute force and lack of mental faculty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person destitute of culture; a Philistine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Someone from a developing country or backward culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A brutish warrior depicted in sword and sorcery and other fantasy works; typically clad in primitive furs or leather and usually favoring physical strength over intelligence while often possessing a bellicose temperament and disdain for laws.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A cruel, savage, inhumane, brutal, violently aggressive person, particularly one who is unintelligent or dim-witted; one without pity or empathy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

without civilizing influences-Margaret Meade

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • barbarian invaders
  • barbaric practices
  • a savage people
  • fighting is crude and uncivilized especially if the weapons are efficient
  • wild tribes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbaric, savage, uncivilized, uncivilised, wild

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peasant, boor, churl, Goth, tyke, tike

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

11

noun

Meaning 11

a member of an uncivilized people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: savage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: primitive, primitive person

Narrower terms: cannibal, man-eater, anthropophagus, anthropophagite, headhunter, head-shrinker, hunter-gatherer, Vandal, Odoacer, Odovacar, Odovakar

History

Etymology

From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).

Across languages

Translations

265 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: i barbar — uncivilized
  • Albanian: i paqytetëruar — uncivilized
  • Arabic: هَمَجِيّ (hamajiyy) — uncivilized
  • Arabic: مُتَوَحِّش (mutawaḥḥiš) — uncivilized
  • Armenian: բարբարոսական (barbarosakan) — uncivilized
  • Azerbaijani: barbar — uncivilized
  • Azerbaijani: vəhşi — uncivilized
  • Belarusian: ва́рварскі (várvarski) — uncivilized
  • Belarusian: ба́рбарскі (bárbarski) — uncivilized
  • Belarusian: барбары́нскі (barbarýnski) — uncivilized
  • Belarusian: дзі́кі (dzíki) — uncivilized
  • Belarusian: дзіку́нскі (dzikúnski) — uncivilized
  • Bulgarian: ва́рварски (várvarski) — uncivilized
  • Bulgarian: див (div) — uncivilized
  • Catalan: bàrbar — uncivilized
  • Chinese Mandarin: 野蠻 /野蛮 (yěmán) — uncivilized
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不文明 (bù wénmíng) — uncivilized
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胡 (hú) — uncivilized
  • Czech: barbarský — uncivilized
  • Danish: barbarisk — uncivilized
  • Dutch: barbaars — uncivilized
  • Estonian: barbaarne — uncivilized
  • Finnish: barbaarinen — uncivilized
  • Finnish: barbaarimainen — uncivilized
  • French: barbare — uncivilized
  • Galician: bárbaro — uncivilized
  • Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi) — uncivilized
  • German: barbarisch — uncivilized
  • Greek: βάρβαρος (várvaros) — uncivilized
  • Greek: βαρβαρικός (varvarikós) — uncivilized
  • Ancient Greek: βαρβαρικός (barbarikós) — uncivilized
  • Hebrew: בַּרְבָּרִי (barbári) — uncivilized
  • Hungarian: barbár — uncivilized
  • Icelandic: barbarískur — uncivilized
  • Icelandic: villimannslegur — uncivilized
  • Italian: barbaro — uncivilized
  • Japanese: 野蛮な (yaban na) — uncivilized
  • Kazakh: варвар (varvar) — uncivilized
  • Kazakh: варварлық (varvarlyq) — uncivilized
  • Kyrgyz: варвар (varvar) — uncivilized
  • Latvian: barbarisks — uncivilized
  • Lithuanian: barbariškas — uncivilized
  • Macedonian: варварски (varvarski) — uncivilized
  • Māori: moho(w)ao — uncivilized
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barbarisk — uncivilized
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barbarisk — uncivilized
  • Persian: وحشیانه (vahšiyâne) — uncivilized
  • Persian: وحشی (vahši) — uncivilized
  • Persian: بربری (barbari) — uncivilized
  • Polish: barbarzyński — uncivilized
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — uncivilized
  • Romanian: barbar — uncivilized
  • Russian: ва́рварский (várvarskij) — uncivilized
  • Russian: ди́кий (díkij) — uncivilized
  • Sanskrit: बर्बर (barbara) — uncivilized
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рбарскӣ — uncivilized
  • Serbo-Croatian: ва̀рварскӣ — uncivilized
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѝвља̄чкӣ — uncivilized
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbarskī — uncivilized
  • Serbo-Croatian: vàrvarskī — uncivilized
  • Serbo-Croatian: dìvljāčkī — uncivilized
  • Slovak: barbarský — uncivilized
  • Slovene: barbarski — uncivilized
  • Sogdian: ܒܪܒܪܥܝܩ (βarβarīk) — uncivilized
  • Swahili: shenzi — uncivilized
  • Swedish: barbarisk — uncivilized
  • Tajik: ваҳшиёна (vahšiyona) — uncivilized
  • Tajik: ваҳшӣ (vahši) — uncivilized
  • Tajik: барбарӣ (barbari) — uncivilized
  • Turkish: barbar — uncivilized
  • Ukrainian: ва́рварський (várvarsʹkyj) — uncivilized
  • Ukrainian: ди́кий (dýkyj) — uncivilized
  • Ukrainian: дику́нський (dykúnsʹkyj) — uncivilized
  • Uzbek: vahshiyona — uncivilized
  • Uzbek: vahshiy — uncivilized
  • Vietnamese: dã man — uncivilized
  • Zazaki: barbar — uncivilized
  • Greek: βάρβαρος (várvaros) — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Ancient Greek: βάρβαρος (bárbaros) — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (paparo) — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Māori: paweriana — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Polish: barbarzyńca — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Ukrainian: ва́рвар (várvar) — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Ukrainian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — a non-Greek or a non-Roman
  • Afrikaans: barbaar — uncivilized person
  • Albanian: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Arabic: هَمَجِيّ (hamajiyy) — uncivilized person
  • Arabic: بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy) — uncivilized person
  • Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros) — uncivilized person
  • Azerbaijani: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Belarusian: ва́рвар (várvar) — uncivilized person
  • Belarusian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — uncivilized person
  • Belarusian: ба́рбар (bárbar) — uncivilized person
  • Belarusian: ба́рбарка (bárbarka) — uncivilized person
  • Belarusian: дзіку́н (dzikún) — uncivilized person
  • Belarusian: дзіку́нка (dzikúnka) — uncivilized person
  • Bulgarian: ва́рварин (várvarin) — uncivilized person
  • Bulgarian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — uncivilized person
  • Bulgarian: дива́к (divák) — uncivilized person
  • Bulgarian: дива́чка (diváčka) — uncivilized person
  • Catalan: bàrbar — uncivilized person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 野蠻人 /野蛮人 (yěmánrén) — uncivilized person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 番子 (fānzi) — uncivilized person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠻人 /蛮人 (mánrén) — uncivilized person
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夷 (yí) — uncivilized person
  • Czech: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Czech: barbarka — uncivilized person
  • Danish: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Dutch: barbaar — uncivilized person
  • Esperanto: barbaro — uncivilized person
  • Estonian: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Finnish: barbaari — uncivilized person
  • Finnish: raakalainen — uncivilized person
  • French: barbare — uncivilized person
  • Galician: bárbaro — uncivilized person
  • Galician: bárbara — uncivilized person
  • Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi) — uncivilized person
  • German: Barbar — uncivilized person
  • German: Barbarin — uncivilized person
  • Greek: βάρβαρος (várvaros) — uncivilized person
  • Ancient Greek: βάρβαρος (bárbaros) — uncivilized person
  • Hindi: बर्बर (barbar) — uncivilized person
  • Hungarian: barbár — uncivilized person
  • Icelandic: barbari — uncivilized person
  • Irish: barbarach — uncivilized person
  • Italian: barbaro — uncivilized person
  • Italian: barbara — uncivilized person
  • Japanese: 野蛮 (yaban) — uncivilized person
  • Japanese: 野蛮人 (yabanjin) — uncivilized person
  • Japanese: 蛮人 (banjin) — uncivilized person
  • Japanese: 夷人 (ijin) — uncivilized person
  • Kazakh: варвар (varvar) — uncivilized person
  • Korean: 야만인 (yamanin) — uncivilized person
  • Korean: 오랑캐 (orangkae) — uncivilized person
  • Kyrgyz: варвар (varvar) — uncivilized person
  • Lao: ອະນາລະຍະຊົນ (ʼa nā la nya son) — uncivilized person
  • Latin: barbarus — uncivilized person
  • Latin: barbara — uncivilized person
  • Latvian: barbars — uncivilized person
  • Lithuanian: barbaras — uncivilized person
  • Macedonian: варвар (varvar) — uncivilized person
  • Macedonian: варварин (varvarin) — uncivilized person
  • Macedonian: варварка (varvarka) — uncivilized person
  • Māori: moho(w)ao — uncivilized person
  • Norman: barbare — uncivilized person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Persian: بربر (barbar) — uncivilized person
  • Polish: barbarzyńca — uncivilized person
  • Polish: barbarzynka — uncivilized person
  • Polish: dzikus — uncivilized person
  • Polish: dzikuska — uncivilized person
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — uncivilized person
  • Portuguese: bárbara — uncivilized person
  • Romanian: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Romanian: barbară — uncivilized person
  • Romanian: varvar — uncivilized person
  • Romanian: varvară — uncivilized person
  • Russian: ва́рвар (várvar) — uncivilized person
  • Russian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — uncivilized person
  • Russian: дика́рь (dikárʹ) — uncivilized person
  • Russian: дика́рка (dikárka) — uncivilized person
  • Sanskrit: बर्बर (barbara) — uncivilized person
  • Sanskrit: म्लेच्छ (mleccha) — uncivilized person
  • Sanskrit: दस्यु (dasyu) — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рбар — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̏рбарин — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рба̄рка — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: варвар — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: варварин — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: варварка — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѝвља̄к — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: дивља̀киња — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: дивља̀куша — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbar — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȁrbarin — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbārka — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvar — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarin — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarka — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: dìvljāk — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: divljàkinja — uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: divljàkuša — uncivilized person
  • Slovak: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Slovak: barbarka — uncivilized person
  • Slovene: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Slovene: barbarka — uncivilized person
  • Spanish: bárbaro — uncivilized person
  • Spanish: bárbara — uncivilized person
  • Swahili: mshenzi — uncivilized person
  • Swedish: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Tajik: барбар (barbar) — uncivilized person
  • Thai: อนารยชน — uncivilized person
  • Turkish: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Ukrainian: ва́рвар (várvar) — uncivilized person
  • Ukrainian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — uncivilized person
  • Ukrainian: дику́н (dykún) — uncivilized person
  • Ukrainian: дику́нка (dykúnka) — uncivilized person
  • Uzbek: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Uzbek: varvar — uncivilized person
  • Vietnamese: mọi — uncivilized person
  • Vietnamese: rợ — uncivilized person
  • Welsh: barbariad — uncivilized person
  • Welsh: anwariad — uncivilized person
  • Yiddish: באַרבאַר (barbar) — uncivilized person
  • Zazaki: barbar — uncivilized person
  • Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Bulgarian: дива́к (divák) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Bulgarian: дива́чка (diváčka) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Catalan: bàrbar — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落後的人 /落后的人 (luòhòu de rén) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Dutch: barbaar — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Dutch: primitieveling — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Dutch: wilde — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Finnish: mutiainen — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • French: barbare — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • German: Barbar — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Greek: βάρβαρος (várvaros) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Greek: απολίτιστος (apolítistos) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Hungarian: barbár — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Polish: barbarzyńca — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Russian: ва́рвар (várvar) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Russian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Russian: дика́рь (dikárʹ) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Russian: дика́рка (dikárka) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рбар — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̏рбарин — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рба̄рка — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: варвар — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: варварин — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: варварка — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѝвља̄к — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: дивља̀киња — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: дивља̀куша — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbar — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȁrbarin — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbārka — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvar — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarin — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarka — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: dìvljāk — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: divljàkinja — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Serbo-Croatian: divljàkuša — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Turkish: barbar — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Ukrainian: селю́к (seljúk) — derogatory term for someone from a developing country
  • Catalan: bàrbar — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Chinese Mandarin: 野蠻人 /野蛮人 (yěmánrén) — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Dutch: barbaar — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Finnish: barbaari — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • French: barbare — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Galician: bárbaro — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • German: Barbar — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Greek: βάρβαρος (várvaros) — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Russian: ва́рвар (várvar) — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Swedish: barbar — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Turkish: barbar — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Ukrainian: ва́рвар (várvar) — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Ukrainian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories
  • Polish: barbarzyńca — a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
  • Ukrainian: ва́рвар (várvar) — a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
  • Ukrainian: ва́рварка (várvarka) — a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
  • Zazaki: barbarin — a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity
Real reading context

barbarian in complete knowledge articles