Standard Lemma guide

barbecue

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/
  • General-American: /ˈbɑɹbə-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 R B IH0 K Y UW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We cooked our food on the barbecue.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We're having a barbecue on Saturday, and you're invited.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Meat, especially pork or beef, which has been cooked in such an apparatus (i.e. smoked over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels) and then chopped up or shredded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She ordered a plate of barbecue with a side of slaw.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A floor on which coffee beans are sun-dried.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A framework of sticks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Examples

  • 1705, William Dampier, Voyages and Descriptions, Volume 2, London: James Knapton, “A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World,” Chapter 5, p. 90, We found no Houses of Entertainment on the Road, yet at every Village we came we got Houseroom, and a Barbacue of split Bambooes to sleep on.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke food over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To grill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To kill or destroy using high heat or fire; to cook; to burn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, slang, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbeque

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rack

11

noun

Meaning 11

a cookout in which food is cooked over an open fire; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbeque

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cookout

12

noun

Meaning 12

meat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbeque

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dish

13

verb

Meaning 13

cook outdoors on a barbecue grill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • let's barbecue that meat
  • We cooked out in the forest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbeque, cook out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grill

History

Etymology

From mid-17th century. Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the natives used to either sleep on or cure meat. Originally “meal of roasted meat or fish”. Doublet of balbacua and barbacoa.

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: braaiplek — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Arabic: مِشْوَاة (mišwāh) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Bulgarian: скара (skara) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Bulgarian: барбекю (barbekju) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Macedonian: скара (skara) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Māori: ahirore — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Polish: grill — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Russian: гриль (grilʹ) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Russian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Russian: шашлы́чница (šašlýčnica) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Russian: барбекю́шница (barbekjúšnica) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Russian: ра́шпер (rášper) — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Sicilian: fucuni — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Sicilian: luci — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Sicilian: tannura — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Swedish: grill — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Thai: บาร์บีคิว — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Turkish: barbekü — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Turkish: mangal — a fireplace for cooking food
  • Afrikaans: braai — cooking instrument
  • Amharic: ጥብስ (ṭəbs) — cooking instrument
  • Arabic: شِوَاء (šiwāʔ) — cooking instrument
  • Arabic: بَارْبِيكْيُو (barbikyū) — cooking instrument
  • Armenian: խորոված (xorovac) — cooking instrument
  • Asturian: parrilla — cooking instrument
  • Asturian: trébedes — cooking instrument
  • Azerbaijani: barbekü — cooking instrument
  • Belarusian: барбекю́ (barbjekjú) — cooking instrument
  • Belarusian: грыль (hrylʹ) — cooking instrument
  • Bulgarian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — cooking instrument
  • Bulgarian: скара (skara) — cooking instrument
  • Chamicuro: tsepe'ta — cooking instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒烤 /烧烤 (shāokǎo) — cooking instrument
  • Cornish: barbakoa — cooking instrument
  • Czech: gril — cooking instrument
  • Danish: barbecue — cooking instrument
  • Dutch: barbecue — cooking instrument
  • Dutch: grill — cooking instrument
  • Finnish: grilli — cooking instrument
  • French: barbecue — cooking instrument
  • Galician: asadeiro — cooking instrument
  • Georgian: მწვადი (mc̣vadi) — cooking instrument
  • German: Grill — cooking instrument
  • German: Barbecue — cooking instrument
  • German: Grillen — cooking instrument
  • German: Grillplatte — cooking instrument
  • German: Grillteller — cooking instrument
  • Greek: ψησταριά (psistariá) — cooking instrument
  • Greek: σχάρα (schára) — cooking instrument
  • Haitian Creole: griyad — cooking instrument
  • Hebrew: מנגל — cooking instrument
  • Hungarian: grillsütő — cooking instrument
  • Ido: grililo — cooking instrument
  • Italian: fornacella — cooking instrument
  • Japanese: バーベキュー (bābekyū) — cooking instrument
  • Japanese: グリル (guriru) — cooking instrument
  • Kazakh: кәуап (käuap) — cooking instrument
  • Korean: 바비큐 (babikyu) — cooking instrument
  • Korean: 그릴 (geuril) — cooking instrument
  • Maltese: barbikju — cooking instrument
  • Māori: ahi mātiti — cooking instrument
  • Māori: rorerore — cooking instrument
  • Navajo: bikááʼatʼeesí — cooking instrument
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grill — cooking instrument
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grill — cooking instrument
  • Persian: باربیکیو — cooking instrument
  • Polish: grill — cooking instrument
  • Polish: ruszt — cooking instrument
  • Polish: barbecue — cooking instrument
  • Portuguese: churrasqueira — cooking instrument
  • Romanian: grătar — cooking instrument
  • Russian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — cooking instrument
  • Russian: гриль (grilʹ) — cooking instrument
  • Russian: шашлы́чница (šašlýčnica) — cooking instrument
  • Sicilian: gradigghia — cooking instrument
  • Sicilian: tannura — cooking instrument
  • Spanish: barbacoa — cooking instrument
  • Spanish: parrilla — cooking instrument
  • Spanish: asador — cooking instrument
  • Swedish: grill — cooking instrument
  • Thai: บาร์บีคิว — cooking instrument
  • Turkish: barbekü — cooking instrument
  • Ukrainian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — cooking instrument
  • Ukrainian: гриль (hrylʹ) — cooking instrument
  • Welsh: barbeciw — cooking instrument
  • Afrikaans: braai — meal
  • Western Apache: łeʼiibéézhihí — meal
  • Arabic: مَشْوِيَّات (mašwiyyāt) — meal
  • Asturian: parrillada — meal
  • Belarusian: барбекю́ (barbjekjú) — meal
  • Bulgarian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — meal
  • Bulgarian: ска́ра (skára) — meal
  • Finnish: grilliateria — meal
  • French: barbecue — meal
  • French: grillades — meal
  • French: barbeuc — meal
  • German: Grillparty — meal
  • Hungarian: sütögetés — meal
  • Ido: grilo — meal
  • Indonesian: barbeku — meal
  • Indonesian: barbekyu — meal
  • Japanese: バーベキュー (bābekyū) — meal
  • Japanese: 焼肉 (yakiniku) — meal
  • Korean: 바비큐 (babikyu) — meal
  • Macedonian: скара (skara) — meal
  • Norman: r'pas à la broche — meal
  • Polish: grill — meal
  • Polish: grillowanie — meal
  • Polish: barbecue — meal
  • Portuguese: churrasco — meal
  • Romanian: grătar — meal
  • Russian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — meal
  • Russian: жарко́е (žarkóje) — meal
  • Russian: гриль (grilʹ) — meal
  • Russian: шашлыки́ (šašlykí) — meal
  • Serbo-Croatian: roštilj — meal
  • Sicilian: arrustuta — meal
  • Sicilian: arrusti e mancia — meal
  • Spanish: barbacoa — meal
  • Spanish: parrillada — meal
  • Spanish: asado — meal
  • Swedish: grillfest — meal
  • Swedish: barbecue — meal
  • Swedish: grillmat — meal
  • Thai: บาร์บีคิว — meal
  • Turkish: barbekü — meal
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسقره (ıskara) — meal
  • Ukrainian: барбекю́ (barbekjú) — meal
  • Vietnamese: thịt nướng hun khói — meal
  • Walloon: fornêye — meal
  • Walloon: fornea — meal
  • Walloon: griyeye — meal
  • Welsh: barbeciw — meal
  • Afrikaans: braai — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Arabic: شَوَى (šawā) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Bulgarian: пека на скара (peka na skara) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Bulgarian: гриловам (grilovam) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒烤 /烧烤 (shāokǎo) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Czech: grilovat — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Dutch: grillen — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Dutch: barbecueën — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Dutch: braaien — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Faroese: grilla — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Finnish: grillata — to cook food on a barbecue
  • French: griller — to cook food on a barbecue
  • German: grillen — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Greek: ψήνω (psíno) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπανθρακίζω (apanthrakízō) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Ido: grilar — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Italian: grigliare — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Māori: rorerore — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grille — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grille — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Polish: grillować — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Portuguese: grelhar — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Russian: жа́рить (žáritʹ) — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Spanish: asar — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Spanish: rostizar — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Swedish: grilla — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Turkish: mangal yapmak — to cook food on a barbecue
  • Welsh: barbeciwio — to cook food on a barbecue
Real reading context

barbecue in complete knowledge articles