noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/
General-American:/ˈbɑɹbə-/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B AA1 R B IH0 K Y UW2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
We cooked our food on the barbecue.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
We're having a barbecue on Saturday, and you're invited.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Meat, especially pork or beef, which has been cooked in such an apparatus (i.e. smoked over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels) and then chopped up or shredded.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
She ordered a plate of barbecue with a side of slaw.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, dated, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A floor on which coffee beans are sun-dried.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A framework of sticks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
Examples
1705, William Dampier, Voyages and Descriptions, Volume 2, London: James Knapton, “A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World,” Chapter 5, p. 90, We found no Houses of Entertainment on the Road, yet at every Village we came we got Houseroom, and a Barbacue of split Bambooes to sleep on.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke food over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To grill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To kill or destroy using high heat or fire; to cook; to burn.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, slang, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: barbeque
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rack
11
noun
Meaning 11
a cookout in which food is cooked over an open fire; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: barbeque
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: cookout
12
noun
Meaning 12
meat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: barbeque
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dish
13
verb
Meaning 13
cook outdoors on a barbecue grill
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
let's barbecue that meat
We cooked out in the forest
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: barbeque, cook out
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grill
History
Etymology
From mid-17th century. Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the natives used to either sleep on or cure meat. Originally “meal of roasted meat or fish”. Doublet of balbacua and barbacoa.
Across languages
Translations
161 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
braaiplek
— a fireplace for cooking food
Arabic:
مِشْوَاة
(mišwāh)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Bulgarian:
скара
(skara)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Bulgarian:
барбекю
(barbekju)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Macedonian:
скара
(skara)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Māori:
ahirore
— a fireplace for cooking food
Polish:
grill
— a fireplace for cooking food
Russian:
гриль
(grilʹ)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Russian:
барбекю́
(barbekjú)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Russian:
шашлы́чница
(šašlýčnica)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Russian:
барбекю́шница
(barbekjúšnica)
— a fireplace for cooking food
Russian:
ра́шпер
(rášper)
— a fireplace for cooking food