Standard Lemma guide

barbican

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɑːbɪkən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈbɑɹbɪkən/

1

name

Meaning 1

A neighbourhood in Plymouth, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX4854).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A neighbourhood and residential estate in the City of London, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ3281)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: guardhouse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: guardhouse

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fortress at the end of a bridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balistraria, arrowslit, arrow slit, arrow-hole, loophole

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a tower that is part of a defensive structure (such as a castle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbacan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tower

History

Etymology

From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: barbakana — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Bulgarian: барбакан (barbakan) — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Catalan: barbacana — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Czech: barbakán — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Dutch: barbacane — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Esperanto: barbakano — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Estonian: barbakaan — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • French: barbacane — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Galician: barbacá — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • German: Barbakane — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Hungarian: barbakán — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Italian: barbacane — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Latvian: barbakāns — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Lithuanian: barbakanas — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Macedonian: барбакан (barbakan) — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Occitan: barbacana — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: barvacãa — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Polish: barbakan — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Polish: rondel — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Portuguese: barbacã — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Romanian: barbacană — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Russian: барбака́н (barbakán) — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Russian: стре́льница (strélʹnica) — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Serbo-Croatian: барбакан — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Serbo-Croatian: barbakan — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Slovak: barbakán — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Slovene: barbakan — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Spanish: barbacana — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town
  • Ukrainian: барбака́н (barbakán) — A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town