Phrase guide

barbituric acid

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌbɑː.bɪˌtjʊə.ɹɪk ˈas.ɪd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌbɑː.bɪˌt͡ʃʊə.ɹɪk ˈas.ɪd/
  • General-American: /ˌbɑɹ.bɪˌt(j)ʊɹ.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/
  • rhymes with -æsɪd

1

noun

Meaning 1

A heterocyclic compound derived from pyrimidine that is the basis of all barbiturate drugs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine; used in preparing barbiturate drugs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: malonylurea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acid

History

Etymology

Mid 19th century from French barbiturique, from German Barbitursäure, from Barbara + Säure (“acid”), related to Latin urea.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 巴比妥酸 (bābǐtuǒsuān) — heterocyclic compound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 丙二醯脲 (bǐng'èrxīniào) — heterocyclic compound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 丙二酰脲 (bǐngèrxiānniào) — heterocyclic compound
  • Finnish: barbituurihappo — heterocyclic compound
  • Italian: acido barbiturico — heterocyclic compound
  • Japanese: バルビツール酸 (barubitsūru san) — heterocyclic compound
  • Polish: kwas barbiturowy — heterocyclic compound
  • Swedish: barbitursyra — heterocyclic compound