Standard Lemma guide

bard

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)d
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɑːd/
  • General-American: /bɑɹd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: barred
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 R D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as an occupation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

William Shakespeare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A poet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • Shakespeare is known as the bard of Avon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A class of character that typically focuses on charisma, magic and supporting other players; a fantasy fiction character inspired by this archetype.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: roleplaying games

Topics: fantasy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb. (Often in the plural.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Defensive armor formerly worn by a man at arms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Specifically, Peruvian bark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Abbreviation of beyond a reasonable doubt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To cover a horse in defensive armor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

an ornamental caparison for a horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: caparison, trapping, housing

15

noun

Meaning 15

a lyric poet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poet

16

verb

Meaning 16

put a caparison on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • caparison the horses for the festive occasion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caparison, barde, dress up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gwerH- Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *gwerH-dhh1o-der. Proto-Celtic *bardosder. Old Irish bard Scottish Gaelic bàrdder. English bard (15th c.) from Scottish Gaelic bàrd, from Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gwerH- (“praise”), and reinforced by Latin bardus, borrowed from Celtic. Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).

From French barde. English since the late 15th century.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: бард (bard) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Bulgarian: бард (bard) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Catalan: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Chinese Cantonese: 吟遊詩人 /吟游诗人 (jam4 jau4 si1 jan4) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詩人 /诗人 (shīrén) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吟遊詩人 /吟游诗人 (yínyóu shīrén) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Czech: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Danish: barde — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Dutch: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Esperanto: bardo — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Finnish: runoilija — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Finnish: bardi — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • French: barde — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Galician: bardo — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Georgian: ბარდი (bardi) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • German: Barde — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Greek: βάρδος (várdos) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Hungarian: bárd — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Hungarian: dalnok — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Hungarian: énekmondó — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Irish: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Italian: aedo — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Italian: cantore — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Italian: trovatore — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Italian: poeta — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Italian: vate — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Japanese: 詩人 (shijin) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Japanese: 吟遊詩人 (gin'yū shijin) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Korean: 시인 (siin) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Korean: 음유시인 (eumyusiin) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Latgalian: dzīsminīks — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Latin: bardus — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Latvian: dziesminieks — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Latvian: dziesminiece — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Lithuanian: bardas — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Macedonian: бард (bard) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Old English: sċop — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Persian: سراینده (sorâyande) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Polish: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Portuguese: poeta — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Portuguese: bardo — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Russian: бард (bard) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Russian: а́втор-исполни́тель (ávtor-ispolnítelʹ) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̏рд — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȁrd — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Slovak: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Slovene: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Spanish: bardo — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Sudovian: daininīkas — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Swahili: malenga — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Swedish: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Telugu: వైతాళికుడు (vaitāḷikuḍu) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Turkish: ozan — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Turkish: bard — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Ukrainian: бард (bard) — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Welsh: bardd — professional poet and singer — see also minstrel
  • Arabic: بَردَعَه — fat bacon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熏肉片 (xūnròupiàn) — fat bacon
  • Finnish: silava — fat bacon
  • Galician: albarda — fat bacon
  • German: Barde — fat bacon