Standard Lemma guide

barnacle

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɑːnəkl̩/
  • General-American: /ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 R N AH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in Shilton and Barnacle parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP3884).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A marine crustacean of the subclass Cirripedia that attaches itself to submerged surfaces such as tidal rocks or the bottoms of ships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arthropod, crustacean

4

noun

Meaning 4

The barnacle goose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In electrical engineering, a change made to a product on the manufacturing floor that was not part of the original product design.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

On printed circuit boards, a change such as soldering a wire in order to connect two points, or addition such as an added resistor or capacitor, subassembly or daughterboard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A deprecated or obsolete file, image or other artifact that remains with a project even though it is no longer needed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cruft

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An instrument like a pair of pincers, to fix on the nose of a vicious horse while shoeing so as to make it more tractable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: twitch

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A pair of spectacles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, in-plural, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A good job, or snack easily obtained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A worldly sailor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shellback

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To connect with or attach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To press close against something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

European goose smaller than the brant; breeds in the far north

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barnacle goose, Branta leucopsis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: goose

15

noun

Meaning 15

marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cirriped, cirripede

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crustacean

Narrower terms: acorn barnacle, rock barnacle, Balanus balanoides, goose barnacle, gooseneck barnacle, Lepas fascicularis

History

Etymology

Uncertain, with long-debated origin. From Middle English barnakille, from earlier bernake, bernekke, most likely from Old Northern French bernaque (“barnacle”) (compare French barnache), probably from Medieval Latin barneca (“limpet”), probably from Gaulish (compare Welsh brennig, Irish bairneach), from Proto-Celtic *barannīkos, from *barinā (“rock, rocky ground”) (compare Old Irish barenn (“boulder”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gwr̥H- (“hill, mountain”) + Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos; for sense development, compare Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “rock”) which gave λεπάς (lepás, “limpet”). First attestations referred to the goose, with corresponding folklore (q.v.).

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: balan — marine crustacean
  • Arabic: بَرْنَقِيل (barnaqīl) — marine crustacean
  • Bulgarian: морски жълъд (morski žǎlǎd) — marine crustacean
  • Burmese: ခရင်း (hka.rang:) — marine crustacean
  • Catalan: percebe — marine crustacean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藤壺 /藤壶 (ténghú) — marine crustacean
  • Czech: svijonožka — marine crustacean
  • Danish: rur — marine crustacean
  • Danish: rankefod — marine crustacean
  • Danish: balan — marine crustacean
  • Dutch: zeepok — marine crustacean
  • Finnish: siimajalkainen — marine crustacean
  • French: pouce-pied — marine crustacean
  • French: bernache — marine crustacean
  • Galician: percebe — marine crustacean
  • German: Rankenfüßer — marine crustacean
  • German: Rankenfußkrebs — marine crustacean
  • German: Seepocke — marine crustacean
  • Greek: θυσανόποδο (thysanópodo) — marine crustacean
  • Hindi: बार्नेकल (bārnekal) — marine crustacean
  • Hungarian: kacslábú rák — marine crustacean
  • Icelandic: hrúðurkarl — marine crustacean
  • Irish: giúrann — marine crustacean
  • Italian: lepade — marine crustacean
  • Japanese: フジツボ (fujitsubo) — marine crustacean
  • Japanese: 富士壺 (fujitsubo) — marine crustacean
  • Korean: 따개비 (ttagaebi) — marine crustacean
  • Kyrgyz: дениз өрдөгү (deniz ördögü) — marine crustacean
  • Lithuanian: ūsakojis — marine crustacean
  • Lushootseed: c'ubc'ub — marine crustacean
  • Macedonian: мо́рски рак (mórski rak) — marine crustacean
  • Macedonian: лу́пар (lúpar) — marine crustacean
  • Malay: teritip — marine crustacean
  • Māori: tiotio — marine crustacean
  • Māori: pātitotito — marine crustacean
  • Nootka: ƛaan̕uł — marine crustacean
  • Polish: wąsonóg — marine crustacean
  • Portuguese: craca — marine crustacean
  • Portuguese: percebe — marine crustacean
  • Portuguese: perceve — marine crustacean
  • Portuguese: bernacla — marine crustacean
  • Russian: усоно́гий рак (usonógij rak) — marine crustacean
  • Russian: морско́й жёлудь (morskój žóludʹ) — marine crustacean
  • Russian: баля́нус (baljánus) — marine crustacean
  • Russian: бала́нус (balánus) — marine crustacean
  • Russian: морска́я у́точка (morskája útočka) — marine crustacean
  • Scottish Gaelic: giùran — marine crustacean
  • Serbo-Croatian: lupar — marine crustacean
  • Spanish: percebe — marine crustacean
  • Spanish: bálano — marine crustacean
  • Spanish: balano — marine crustacean
  • Swedish: rankfoting — marine crustacean
  • Tagalog: taliptip — marine crustacean
  • Thai: เพรียง (priiang) — marine crustacean
  • Turkish: sülükayaklı — marine crustacean
  • Vietnamese: hà — marine crustacean
  • Welsh: cragen long — marine crustacean
  • Welsh: cragen grachod — marine crustacean
  • Finnish: fiksaus — engineering: change made on the manufacturing floor
  • Finnish: rillit — nickname for spectacles
  • Finnish: kakkulat — nickname for spectacles
  • Macedonian: о́чила (óčila) — nickname for spectacles
  • Finnish: herkkupala — slang: good job, or snack easily obtained
Real reading context

barnacle in complete knowledge articles