Standard Lemma guide

Baroque

adj · name · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bəˈɹɒk/
  • UK: /bəˈɹəʊk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /bəˈɹoʊk/
  • rhymes with -ɒk
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • UK: /bæˈɹɒk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER0 OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

From or characteristic of the Baroque period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: art, arts, entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Ornate, intricate, decorated, laden with detail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Complex and beautiful, despite an outward irregularity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Chiseled from stone, or shaped from wood, in a garish, crooked, twisted, or slanted sort of way, grotesque.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Embellished with figures and forms such that every level of relief gives way to more details and contrasts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Characteristic of Western art and music of the Early Modern period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: capitalized, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Overly and needlessly complicated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • grotesquely baroque bureaucratic hassles
  • baroque bookkeeping in pursuit of tax dodges

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A period in Western architecture, art, and music from c. 1600–1760 CE, known for its abundance of drama, rich color, and extensive ornamentation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: art, arts, entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

The chess variant invented in 1962 by mathematician Robert Abbott, or any of its descendants, where pieces move alike, but have differing methods of capture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ultima

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An ornate, detailed style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

of or relating to or characteristic of the elaborately ornamented style of architecture, art, and music popular in Europe between 1600 and 1750

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

having elaborate symmetrical ornamentation-William Dean Howells

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the building...frantically baroque

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: churrigueresque, churrigueresco

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

elaborate and extensive ornamentation in decorative art and architecture that flourished in Europe in the 17th century

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: baroqueness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artistic style, idiom

14

noun

Meaning 14

the historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Baroque era, Baroque period

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: historic period, age

History

Etymology

Via French (which originally meant a pearl of irregular shape) from Portuguese barroco (“irregular pearl”); related to Spanish barrueco and Italian barocco and Sicilian baroccu, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (“wart”), or possibly from the technical construction of scholastic logic, Baroco.

Via French baroque (which originally meant a pearl of irregular shape), from Portuguese barroco (“irregular pearl”); related to Spanish barrueco and Italian barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verrūca (“wart”). It has been suggested that the term derives from Baroco, a technical term from scholastic logic.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: barokní — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Danish: barok — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Danish: barok- — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Dutch: barok — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Esperanto: baroka — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Finnish: barokkinen — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Finnish: barokki- — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • German: barock — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • German: Barock- — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Japanese: バロック (barokku) — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Korean: 바로크 (barokeu) — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Polish: barokowy — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Portuguese: barroco — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Sicilian: baroccu — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Spanish: barroco — relating or belonging to the Baroque period
  • Catalan: barroc — laden with detail
  • Danish: barok — laden with detail
  • Finnish: koristeellinen — laden with detail
  • Finnish: barokkinen — laden with detail
  • Italian: barocco — laden with detail
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barokk — laden with detail
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barokk — laden with detail
  • Portuguese: barroco — laden with detail
  • Slovene: baročen — laden with detail
  • Swedish: barock — laden with detail
  • Finnish: barokkinen — complex and beautiful
  • Portuguese: barroco — complex and beautiful
  • Slovene: baročen — complex and beautiful
  • Finnish: groteski — grotesque
  • Finnish: barokkinen — grotesque
  • Finnish: barokkinen — embellished
  • Polish: barokowy — embellished
  • Portuguese: barroco — embellished
  • Czech: baroko — period in architecture
  • Danish: barokken — period in architecture
  • Dutch: barok — period in architecture
  • Faroese: barokkur — period in architecture
  • Finnish: barokki — period in architecture
  • German: Barock — period in architecture
  • Greek: μπαρόκ (barók) — period in architecture
  • Italian: barocco — period in architecture
  • Macedonian: барок (barok) — period in architecture
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barokk — period in architecture
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barokk — period in architecture
  • Polish: barok — period in architecture
  • Portuguese: Barroco — period in architecture
  • Russian: баро́кко (barókko) — period in architecture
  • Scottish Gaelic: Baroc — period in architecture
  • Slovene: barok — period in architecture
  • Spanish: Barroco — period in architecture
  • Ukrainian: баро́ко (baróko) — period in architecture
  • Czech: baroko — period in art
  • Danish: barokken — period in art
  • Dutch: barok — period in art
  • Faroese: barokkur — period in art
  • Finnish: barokki — period in art
  • German: Barock — period in art
  • Greek: μπαρόκ (barók) — period in art
  • Italian: barocco — period in art
  • Macedonian: барок (barok) — period in art
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barokk — period in art
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barokk — period in art
  • Polish: barok — period in art
  • Portuguese: Barroco — period in art
  • Russian: баро́кко (barókko) — period in art
  • Scottish Gaelic: Baroc — period in art
  • Slovene: barok — period in art
  • Spanish: Barroco — period in art
  • Ukrainian: баро́ко (baróko) — period in art
  • Czech: baroko — period in music
  • Danish: barok — period in music
  • Dutch: barok — period in music
  • Faroese: barokkur — period in music
  • Finnish: barokki — period in music
  • German: Barock — period in music
  • Greek: μπαρόκ (barók) — period in music
  • Italian: barocco — period in music
  • Macedonian: барок (barok) — period in music
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barokk — period in music
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barokk — period in music
  • Polish: barok — period in music
  • Portuguese: Barroco — period in music
  • Russian: баро́кко (barókko) — period in music
  • Scottish Gaelic: Baroc — period in music
  • Slovene: barok — period in music
  • Spanish: Barroco — period in music
  • Russian: баро́кко (barókko) — chess variant
Real reading context

Baroque in complete knowledge articles