Standard Lemma guide

barratry

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈbæɹətɹi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of persistently instigating lawsuits, often groundless ones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sale or purchase of religious or political positions of power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Unlawful or fraudulent acts by the crew of a vessel, harming the vessel's owner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the offense of vexatiously persisting in inciting lawsuits and quarrels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking

5

noun

Meaning 5

(maritime law) a fraudulent breach of duty by the master of a ship that injures the owner of the ship or its cargo; includes every breach of trust such as stealing or sinking or deserting the ship or embezzling the cargo

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fraud

6

noun

Meaning 6

the crime of a judge whose judgment is influenced by bribery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bribery, graft

7

noun

Meaning 7

traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: simony

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: traffic

History

Etymology

Early 15th century, in sense “sale of offices”, from Old French baraterie (“deceit, trickery”), from barat (“fraud, deceit, trickery”), of unknown origin, perhaps Celtic. In marine sense of “unlawful acts causing loss to owner”, 1620s.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: pieniactwo — persistant instigation of typically groundless lawsuits
  • Greek: ναυταπάτη (naftapáti) — unlawful or fraudulent acts by the crew of a vessel, harming the vessel's owner
  • Polish: barateria — unlawful or fraudulent acts by the crew of a vessel, harming the vessel's owner