Standard Lemma guide

basalt

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbæs.ɒlt/
  • UK: /ˈbæs.əlt/
  • UK: /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bəˈsɔlt/
  • General-American: /ˈbæs.ɔlt/
  • General-American: /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • cot-caught-merger: /bəˈsɑlt/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈbæs.ɑlt/
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/
  • Canada: /ˈbæs.ɑlt/
  • rhymes with -æsɒlt
  • rhymes with -æsəlt
  • rhymes with -æsɔːlt
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 S AO1 L T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A home rule municipality of Eagle County and Pitkin County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city and town in Bingham County, Idaho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A locality in the Shire of Hepburn, central western Victoria, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A type of unglazed pottery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: volcanic rock

History

Etymology

From Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”), b-x:n-O39

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bazalt — hard rock
  • Arabic: بَازَلْت (bāzalt) — hard rock
  • Aragonese: basalto — hard rock
  • Armenian: բազալտ (bazalt) — hard rock
  • Asturian: basaltu — hard rock
  • Azerbaijani: bazalt — hard rock
  • Basque: basalto — hard rock
  • Belarusian: база́льт (bazálʹt) — hard rock
  • Bulgarian: база́лт (bazált) — hard rock
  • Catalan: basalt — hard rock
  • Chinese: 玄武岩 (hiân-bú-giâm) — hard rock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玄武岩 (xuánwǔyán) — hard rock
  • Czech: čedič — hard rock
  • Danish: basalt — hard rock
  • Dutch: basalt — hard rock
  • Esperanto: bazalto — hard rock
  • Estonian: basalt — hard rock
  • Faroese: basalt — hard rock
  • Faroese: blágrýti — hard rock
  • Finnish: basaltti — hard rock
  • French: basalte — hard rock
  • Galician: basalto — hard rock
  • Georgian: ბაზალტი (bazalṭi) — hard rock
  • German: Basalt — hard rock
  • Greek: βασάλτης (vasáltis) — hard rock
  • Greenlandic: agiamineq — hard rock
  • Greenlandic: agiaq — hard rock
  • Greenlandic: basalti — hard rock
  • Hebrew: בַּזֶּלֶת (bazélet) — hard rock
  • Hindi: बेसाल्ट (besālṭ) — hard rock
  • Hungarian: bazalt — hard rock
  • Icelandic: basalt — hard rock
  • Icelandic: blágrýti — hard rock
  • Ido: bazalto — hard rock
  • Indonesian: basalt — hard rock
  • Irish: basalt — hard rock
  • Italian: basalto — hard rock
  • Japanese: 玄武岩 (genbugan) — hard rock
  • Kazakh: базальт (bazalt) — hard rock
  • Khmer: ភូរាល (phuuriəl) — hard rock
  • Khmer: បាសាល (baasaal) — hard rock
  • Khmer: ថ្មបាសាល (thmɑɑbaasaal) — hard rock
  • Korean: 현무암 (hyeonmuam) — hard rock
  • Kyrgyz: базальт (bazalt) — hard rock
  • Latvian: bazalts — hard rock
  • Lithuanian: bazaltas — hard rock
  • Low German: basalt — hard rock
  • Macedonian: базалт (bazalt) — hard rock
  • Malay: basalt — hard rock
  • Māori: karā — hard rock
  • Māori: pakawera — hard rock
  • Māori: ōnewa — hard rock
  • Marathi: बसाल्ट खडक (basālṭa khaḍak) — hard rock
  • Norwegian Bokmål: basalt — hard rock
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: basalt — hard rock
  • Persian: بازالت (bâzâlt) — hard rock
  • Polish: bazalt — hard rock
  • Portuguese: basalto — hard rock
  • Quechua: basaltu — hard rock
  • Romanian: bazalt — hard rock
  • Russian: база́льт (bazálʹt) — hard rock
  • Samogitian: bazalts — hard rock
  • Scottish Gaelic: basalt — hard rock
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀залт — hard rock
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàzalt — hard rock
  • Slovak: bazalt — hard rock
  • Slovak: čadič — hard rock
  • Slovene: bazalt — hard rock
  • Spanish: basalto — hard rock
  • Sundanese: basalt — hard rock
  • Swedish: basalt — hard rock
  • Tagalog: basalto — hard rock
  • Tagalog: batumbakal — hard rock
  • Tajik: базалт (bazalt) — hard rock
  • Thai: หินบะซอลต์ (bà-sɔ́l) — hard rock
  • Thai: บะซอลต์ (bà-sɔ́l) — hard rock
  • Turkish: bazalt — hard rock
  • Ukrainian: база́льт (bazálʹt) — hard rock
  • Uzbek: bazalt — hard rock
  • Vietnamese: ba-zan — hard rock
  • Vietnamese: ba-dan — hard rock
  • Welsh: basalt — hard rock
  • Yiddish: באַזאַלט (bazalt) — hard rock
Real reading context

basalt in complete knowledge articles