Standard Lemma guide

basement

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbeɪsmənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪsmənt
  • CMU ARPABET: B EY1 S M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A floor of a building below ground level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A floor of a building below ground level.

Ellipsis of semi-basement, a floor mostly below grade

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A mass of igneous or metamorphic rock forming the foundation over which a platform of sedimentary rocks is laid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Last place in a sports conference's standings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cellar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: floor, level, storey, story

Narrower terms: cellarage

6

noun

Meaning 6

the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English base Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Old French -mentbor. Middle English -ment English -ment English basement From base + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

142 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kelder — floor below ground level
  • Albanian: bodrum — floor below ground level
  • Albanian: qilar — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: قَبْوْ (qabw) — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: سِرْدَاب (sirdāb) — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: بَدْرُوم (badrūm) — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: بَدْرُون (badrūn) — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: بدرون (badrawn) — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: قَبو (gabu) — floor below ground level
  • Arabic: بدروم (badrōm) — floor below ground level
  • Armenian: նկուղ (nkuġ) — floor below ground level
  • Asturian: suétanu — floor below ground level
  • Azerbaijani: zirzəmi — floor below ground level
  • Azerbaijani: evaltı — floor below ground level
  • Azerbaijani: padval — floor below ground level
  • Basque: soto — floor below ground level
  • Belarusian: падва́л (padvál) — floor below ground level
  • Belarusian: склеп (skljep) — floor below ground level
  • Belarusian: сутарэ́нне (sutarénnje) — floor below ground level
  • Belarusian: сутарэ́ньне (sutarénʹnje) — floor below ground level
  • Belarusian: піўні́ца (piwníca) — floor below ground level
  • Bulgarian: сутере́н (suterén) — floor below ground level
  • Bulgarian: подзе́мно ниво́ (podzémno nivó) — floor below ground level
  • Catalan: soterrani — floor below ground level
  • Cherokee: ᎭᏫᏂ (hawini) — floor below ground level
  • Chinese Cantonese: 地牢 (dei6 lou4) — floor below ground level
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地下室 (dìxiàshì) — floor below ground level
  • Choctaw: aboha anokaka kula — floor below ground level
  • Ngazidja Comorian: fidji — floor below ground level
  • Czech: suterén — floor below ground level
  • Czech: sklep — floor below ground level
  • Danish: kælder — floor below ground level
  • Dutch: kelder — floor below ground level
  • Esperanto: kelo — floor below ground level
  • Esperanto: subetaĝo — floor below ground level
  • Estonian: kelder — floor below ground level
  • Farefare: tɩntɩndeo — floor below ground level
  • Farefare: tẽntẽndeo — floor below ground level
  • Faroese: kjallari — floor below ground level
  • Faroese: kjallarahædd — floor below ground level
  • Finnish: kellarikerros — floor below ground level
  • French: sous-sol — floor below ground level
  • French: cave — floor below ground level
  • Galician: soto — floor below ground level
  • Georgian: სარდაფი (sardapi) — floor below ground level
  • Georgian: სარდაფის სართული (sardapis sartuli) — floor below ground level
  • Georgian: მიწისქვეშა სართული (mic̣iskveša sartuli) — floor below ground level
  • Georgian: შენობის საძირკველი (šenobis saʒirḳveli) — floor below ground level
  • Georgian: შენობის ფუნდამენტი (šenobis pundamenṭi) — floor below ground level
  • German: Keller — floor below ground level
  • German: Untergeschoss — floor below ground level
  • German: Kellergeschoss — floor below ground level
  • Greek: υπόγειο (ypógeio) — floor below ground level
  • Gujarati: ભોંયરું (bhõyarũ) — floor below ground level
  • Hebrew: מַרְתֵּף (martéf) — floor below ground level
  • Hindi: तलघर (talghar) — floor below ground level
  • Hungarian: alagsor — floor below ground level
  • Icelandic: kjallari — floor below ground level
  • Ido: basamento — floor below ground level
  • Indonesian: bawah tanah — floor below ground level
  • Indonesian: basemen — floor below ground level
  • Ingrian: podvala — floor below ground level
  • Irish: íoslach — floor below ground level
  • Italian: scantinato — floor below ground level
  • Italian: seminterrato — floor below ground level
  • Japanese: 地下室 (chikashitsu) — floor below ground level
  • Javanese: ngisor — floor below ground level
  • Kazakh: жертөле (jertöle) — floor below ground level
  • Korean: 지하실 (jihasil) — floor below ground level
  • Central Kurdish: ژێرزەوی (jêrzewî) — floor below ground level
  • Northern Kurdish: jêrzemîn — floor below ground level
  • Northern Kurdish: bodrûm — floor below ground level
  • Kyrgyz: жертөлө (jertölö) — floor below ground level
  • Kyrgyz: подвал (podval) — floor below ground level
  • Latin: basis — floor below ground level
  • Latvian: pagrabs — floor below ground level
  • Lithuanian: rūsys — floor below ground level
  • Macedonian: подрум (podrum) — floor below ground level
  • Macedonian: сутере́н (suterén) — floor below ground level
  • Malay: bawah tanah — floor below ground level
  • Maltese: kantina — floor below ground level
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjeller — floor below ground level
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjellar — floor below ground level
  • Occitan: cava — floor below ground level
  • Occitan: sòtol — floor below ground level
  • Dari: زیرْزَمِین (zērzamīn) — floor below ground level
  • Dari: سَرْدَاب (sardāb) — floor below ground level
  • Iranian Persian: زیرْزَمین (zirzamin) — floor below ground level
  • Iranian Persian: سَرْدابِه (sardâbe) — floor below ground level
  • Iranian Persian: سَرْداب (sardâb) — floor below ground level
  • Iranian Persian: تَهخانِه (ta-xâne) — floor below ground level
  • Iranian Persian: تَهْ خانِه (tah xâne) — floor below ground level
  • Plautdietsch: Kjala — floor below ground level
  • Polish: piwnica — floor below ground level
  • Polish: suterena — floor below ground level
  • Polish: suteryna — floor below ground level
  • Portuguese: porão — floor below ground level
  • Portuguese: subsolo — floor below ground level
  • Romanian: pivniță — floor below ground level
  • Romanian: beci — floor below ground level
  • Romanian: subsol — floor below ground level
  • Russian: подва́л (podvál) — floor below ground level
  • Russian: подва́льный эта́ж (podválʹnyj etáž) — floor below ground level
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀друм — floor below ground level
  • Serbo-Croatian: пелница — floor below ground level
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòdrum — floor below ground level
  • Serbo-Croatian: pelnica — floor below ground level
  • Slovak: suterén — floor below ground level
  • Slovene: klet — floor below ground level
  • Spanish: sótano — floor below ground level
  • Spanish: béisment — floor below ground level
  • Swedish: källare — floor below ground level
  • Tagalog: silong — floor below ground level
  • Turkish: bodrum — floor below ground level
  • Ottoman Turkish: پودروم (podrum) — floor below ground level
  • Ottoman Turkish: كنج (künc) — floor below ground level
  • Ukrainian: підва́л (pidvál) — floor below ground level
  • Ukrainian: пивни́ця (pyvnýcja) — floor below ground level
  • Urdu: تَہْ خانَہ (tah xāna) — floor below ground level
  • Uzbek: podval — floor below ground level
  • Uzbek: yertoʻla — floor below ground level
  • Vietnamese: tầng hầm — floor below ground level
  • Welsh: islawr — floor below ground level
  • Welsh: baslawr — floor below ground level
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基岩 (jīyán) — mass of rock
  • Czech: krystalinikum — mass of rock
  • Danish: grundfjeld — mass of rock
  • Finnish: peruskallio — mass of rock
  • French: socle — mass of rock
  • German: Grundgebirge — mass of rock
  • Italian: basamento — mass of rock
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grunnfjell — mass of rock
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grunnfjell — mass of rock
  • Occitan: basament — mass of rock
  • Occitan: sòcle — mass of rock
  • Portuguese: embasamento — mass of rock
  • Romansh: sochel — mass of rock
  • Spanish: zócalo — mass of rock
  • Swedish: urberg — mass of rock
  • Bulgarian: дъ́но (dǎ́no) — last place
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最後名 /最后名 (zuì hòu míng) — last place
  • Finnish: jumbosija — last place
Real reading context

basement in complete knowledge articles