name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æʃ
/bæʃ/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B AE1 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The Free Software Foundation's command interpreter (the "shell") for UNIX-like operating systems.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A diminutive of the male given name Sebastian.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A forceful blow or impact.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
Examples
He got a bash on the head.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A large party; a gala event.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
Examples
They had a big bash to celebrate their tenth anniversary.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An attempt at doing something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, informal
Examples
give something a bash
I'm not sure I'll be any good at this, but let me have a bash.
This was my first bash at macramé, so I'm quite pleased with how it's turned out.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lash
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To strike heavily; to beat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
Examples
The thugs kept bashing the cowering victim.
If the engine won't start, bash it with this hammer.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To collide; used with into or together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal
Examples
Don't bash into me with that shopping trolley.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To criticize harshly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: informal, transitive
Examples
He bashed my ideas.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To abash (make ashamed)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a vigorous blow
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the sudden knock floored him
he took a bash right in his face
he got a bang on the head
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: knock, bang, smash, belt
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: blow, bump
12
noun
Meaning 12
an uproarious party
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: do, brawl
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: party
13
verb
Meaning 13
hit hard
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sock, bop, whop, whap, bonk
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hit
History
Etymology
Short for Bourne-again shell, a pun on the name of the Bourne shell, an earlier Unix shell designed by Stephen R. Bourne, and the Christian concept of being "born again".
Reflecting a dialect in which /s/ assimilates to /ʃ/ before /tʃ/
From Middle English *basshen, *basken, likely from Old Norse *baska (“to strike”), akin to Swedish basa (“to baste, whip, lash, flog”), Danish baske (“to beat, strike, cudgel”), German patschen (“to slap”)
From Middle English baschen, baissen. See abash.
Across languages
Translations
50 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Esperanto:
Baŝo
— computing: command interpreter for operating systems
Czech:
raut
— gala
Czech:
recepce
— gala
Czech:
banket
— gala
Dutch:
gala bal
— gala
Polish:
biba
— gala
Spanish:
juerga
— gala
Spanish:
joda
— gala
Bulgarian:
фрасване
(frasvane)
— an attack
Bulgarian:
юмручен удар
(jumručen udar)
— an attack
Czech:
rána
— an attack
Czech:
šupa
— an attack
Czech:
pecka
— an attack
Dutch:
neerslagen
— an attack
Albanian:
ndesh
— to strike
Bulgarian:
фрасвам
(frasvam)
— to strike
Bulgarian:
удрям
(udrjam)
— to strike
Chinese Mandarin:
揍
(zòu)
— to strike
Czech:
udeřit
— to strike
Czech:
praštit
— to strike
Czech:
třísknout
— to strike
Dutch:
neerslagen
— to strike
Hungarian:
üt
— to strike
Hungarian:
püföl
— to strike
Hungarian:
ütlegel
— to strike
Hungarian:
dörömböl
— to strike
Hungarian:
megüt
— to strike
Hungarian:
beüt
— to strike
Hungarian:
bever
— to strike
Latin:
cudere
— to strike
Russian:
колоти́ть
(kolotítʹ)
— to strike
Russian:
поколоти́ть
(pokolotítʹ)
— to strike
Russian:
бить
(bitʹ)
— to strike
Russian:
поби́ть
(pobítʹ)
— to strike
Russian:
изби́ть
(izbítʹ)
— to strike
Spanish:
hostiar
— to strike
Ottoman Turkish:
چالمق
(çalmak)
— to strike
Bulgarian:
критикувам
(kritikuvam)
— to criticize
Czech:
kritizovat
— to criticize
Czech:
zkritizovat
— to criticize
Czech:
ztrhat
— to criticize
Czech:
zdrbat
— to criticize
Dutch:
kritiseren
— to criticize
Finnish:
mollata
— to criticize
German:
bashen
— to criticize
Hungarian:
bírál
— to criticize
Hungarian:
kritizál
— to criticize
Hungarian:
lehúz
— to criticize
Russian:
критикова́ть
(kritikovátʹ)
— to criticize
Russian:
раскритикова́ть
(raskritikovátʹ)
— to criticize