Standard Lemma guide

bash

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æʃ
  • /bæʃ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The Free Software Foundation's command interpreter (the "shell") for UNIX-like operating systems.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The scripting language provided with this interpreter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computer-languages, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A diminutive of the male given name Sebastian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A forceful blow or impact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • He got a bash on the head.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A large party; a gala event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • They had a big bash to celebrate their tenth anniversary.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An attempt at doing something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, informal

Examples

  • give something a bash
  • I'm not sure I'll be any good at this, but let me have a bash.
  • This was my first bash at macramé, so I'm quite pleased with how it's turned out.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lash

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To strike heavily; to beat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • The thugs kept bashing the cowering victim.
  • If the engine won't start, bash it with this hammer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To collide; used with into or together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • Don't bash into me with that shopping trolley.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To criticize harshly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • He bashed my ideas.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To abash (make ashamed)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a vigorous blow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sudden knock floored him
  • he took a bash right in his face
  • he got a bang on the head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knock, bang, smash, belt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow, bump

12

noun

Meaning 12

an uproarious party

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: do, brawl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: party

13

verb

Meaning 13

hit hard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sock, bop, whop, whap, bonk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

History

Etymology

Short for Bourne-again shell, a pun on the name of the Bourne shell, an earlier Unix shell designed by Stephen R. Bourne, and the Christian concept of being "born again".

Reflecting a dialect in which /s/ assimilates to /ʃ/ before /tʃ/

From Middle English *basshen, *basken, likely from Old Norse *baska (“to strike”), akin to Swedish basa (“to baste, whip, lash, flog”), Danish baske (“to beat, strike, cudgel”), German patschen (“to slap”)

From Middle English baschen, baissen. See abash.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: Baŝo — computing: command interpreter for operating systems
  • Czech: raut — gala
  • Czech: recepce — gala
  • Czech: banket — gala
  • Dutch: gala bal — gala
  • Polish: biba — gala
  • Spanish: juerga — gala
  • Spanish: joda — gala
  • Bulgarian: фрасване (frasvane) — an attack
  • Bulgarian: юмручен удар (jumručen udar) — an attack
  • Czech: rána — an attack
  • Czech: šupa — an attack
  • Czech: pecka — an attack
  • Dutch: neerslagen — an attack
  • Albanian: ndesh — to strike
  • Bulgarian: фрасвам (frasvam) — to strike
  • Bulgarian: удрям (udrjam) — to strike
  • Chinese Mandarin: 揍 (zòu) — to strike
  • Czech: udeřit — to strike
  • Czech: praštit — to strike
  • Czech: třísknout — to strike
  • Dutch: neerslagen — to strike
  • Hungarian: üt — to strike
  • Hungarian: püföl — to strike
  • Hungarian: ütlegel — to strike
  • Hungarian: dörömböl — to strike
  • Hungarian: megüt — to strike
  • Hungarian: beüt — to strike
  • Hungarian: bever — to strike
  • Latin: cudere — to strike
  • Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ) — to strike
  • Russian: поколоти́ть (pokolotítʹ) — to strike
  • Russian: бить (bitʹ) — to strike
  • Russian: поби́ть (pobítʹ) — to strike
  • Russian: изби́ть (izbítʹ) — to strike
  • Spanish: hostiar — to strike
  • Ottoman Turkish: چالمق (çalmak) — to strike
  • Bulgarian: критикувам (kritikuvam) — to criticize
  • Czech: kritizovat — to criticize
  • Czech: zkritizovat — to criticize
  • Czech: ztrhat — to criticize
  • Czech: zdrbat — to criticize
  • Dutch: kritiseren — to criticize
  • Finnish: mollata — to criticize
  • German: bashen — to criticize
  • Hungarian: bírál — to criticize
  • Hungarian: kritizál — to criticize
  • Hungarian: lehúz — to criticize
  • Russian: критикова́ть (kritikovátʹ) — to criticize
  • Russian: раскритикова́ть (raskritikovátʹ) — to criticize