Standard Lemma guide

bashful

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • [ˈbæʃfəɫ]
  • [ˈbæʃfʊɫ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 SH F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Shy; not liking to be noticed; socially timid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Indicating bashfulness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a bashful look

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

disposed to avoid notice; (`blate' is a Scottish term for bashful)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they considered themselves a tough outfit and weren't bashful about letting anybody know it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blate

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

self-consciously timid- Ezra Pound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I never laughed, being bashful; lowering my head, I looked at the wall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

16th-century apheresis of abashed + -ful (“full of”).

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَجُول (ḵajūl) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Aromanian: arushinos — inclined to avoid notice
  • Belarusian: сарамлі́вы (saramlívy) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Bulgarian: плах (plah) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Bulgarian: свенли́в (svenlív) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Bulgarian: срамежли́в (sramežlív) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏕᎰᏌᏘ (udehosati) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 害羞 (hàixiū) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Danish: sky — inclined to avoid notice
  • Dutch: verlegen — inclined to avoid notice
  • Dutch: timide — inclined to avoid notice
  • Finnish: ujo — inclined to avoid notice
  • French: timide — inclined to avoid notice
  • Galician: recatado — inclined to avoid notice
  • German: schüchtern — inclined to avoid notice
  • German: verlegen — inclined to avoid notice
  • German: scheu — inclined to avoid notice
  • Greek: ντροπαλός (ntropalós) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ancient Greek: αἰδήμων (aidḗmōn) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ancient Greek: αἰδοῖος (aidoîos) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Irish: náireach — inclined to avoid notice
  • Irish: náiriúil — inclined to avoid notice
  • Irish: faiteach — inclined to avoid notice
  • Italian: vergognoso — inclined to avoid notice
  • Italian: timido — inclined to avoid notice
  • Italian: modesto — inclined to avoid notice
  • Japanese: 恥ずかしがり屋の (hazukashigariya no) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Japanese: 恥ずかしい (hazukashii) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Khmer: អៀន (ʼiən) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Korean: 부끄럼을 타다 (bukkeureomeul tada) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Latin: pudens — inclined to avoid notice
  • Latin: verēcundus — inclined to avoid notice
  • Latvian: kaunīgs — inclined to avoid notice
  • Malayalam: ലജ്ജയുള്ള (lajjayuḷḷa) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Māori: konekone — inclined to avoid notice
  • Māori: numinumi — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beskjeden — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sky — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forlegen — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: unnselig — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: beskjeden — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sky — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forlegen — inclined to avoid notice
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: smålåten — inclined to avoid notice
  • Portuguese: tímido — inclined to avoid notice
  • Portuguese: recatado — inclined to avoid notice
  • Romanian: rușinos — inclined to avoid notice
  • Russian: засте́нчивый (zasténčivyj) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Russian: ро́бкий (róbkij) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Russian: скро́мный (skrómnyj) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Spanish: tímido — inclined to avoid notice
  • Turkish: utangaç — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ottoman Turkish: محجوب (mahcub) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوتانغاچ (utangaç) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ukrainian: соромли́вий (soromlývyj) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ukrainian: сором'язли́вий (soromʺjazlývyj) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Ukrainian: сором'язни́й (soromʺjaznýj) — inclined to avoid notice
  • Unami: kwitayasi — inclined to avoid notice
  • Welsh: swil — inclined to avoid notice
  • Woiwurrung: wiling-jek — inclined to avoid notice