Standard Lemma guide

basic

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbeɪsɪk/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪsɪk
  • homophone: BASIC
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: basic
  • CMU ARPABET: B EY1 S IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Necessary, essential for life or some process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Flour is a basic ingredient of bread.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: indispensable, needed, basic, essential, necessar, necessary, prerequisite, required, requisite

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Elementary, simple, fundamental, merely functional.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Hotel Sparta’s accommodation is very basic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: no-frills, spartan, austere, bare, bare-bones, bargain, basic, cheap, default, discreet, economy, elemental, elementary, essential, foundational, fundamental, incomplex, light, modest, plain, pure, restrained, rudimentary, run-of-the-mill, simple, slimline, standard, stripped down, stripped, uncomplicated, unembellished, uninvolved, unmodified, unvarnished, vanilla

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to a base; having a pH greater than 7.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alkaline

Antonyms: acidic

4

adj

Meaning 4

Unremarkable or uninteresting; boring; uncool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dull, tedious, bog-standard, ordinary, banal, basic, beat, blah, commonplace, bland, boring, cold, colourless, corny, drab, stuffy, dreich, drowsy, dull as dishwater, flat, heavy going, ho-hum, humdrum, insipid, lackluster, lame, languid, lifeless, longsome, monotonous, mundane, no fun at parties, plain, plodding, prosaic, prosy, pedantic, pedestrian, static, straightforward, snoozeworthy, soporific, uncool, wan, weaksauce, wooden, uninteresting, stodgy, vapid, vanilla, average, medial, common, common-and-garden, common-or-garden, congruent, consistent, conventional, customary, everyday, expected, garden variety, improminent, natural, normal, par for the course, par, plain vanilla, quotidian, regular, routine, run-of-the-mill, standard, standard issue, typical, unexceptional, unremarkable, unstrange, usual, vulgar, wakeaday, workaday

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Any of a family of third-generation programming languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Many programs were written for the Sinclair Spectrum computer in BASIC.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Initialism of Brazil, South Africa, India and China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, attributive, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

Initialism of British American Security Information Council.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A family of third-generation computer programming languages (c.1964 on).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Many programs were written for the Sinclair Spectrum computer in BASIC.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A necessary commodity, a staple requirement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Rice is a basic for many Asian villagers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An elementary building block, e.g. a fundamental piece of knowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Arithmetic is a basic for the study of mathematics.
  • I know the basics of sailing and would love to learn more.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Basic training.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • The drill sergeants gave him hell in basic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a basic fact
  • the basic ingredients
  • basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: incidental

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

serving as a base or starting point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a basic course in Russian
  • basic training for raw recruits
  • a set of basic tools
  • an introductory art course

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: introductory

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a basic story line
  • a canonical syllable pattern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canonic, canonical

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: staple

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commodity, trade good, good

17

noun

Meaning 17

a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: programming language, programing language

History

Etymology

From base + -ic.

Acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, but designed to spell out basic (i.e. simplistic). First use appears c. 1964 in the BASIC Instruction Manual.

An initialism of Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.

Across languages

Translations

160 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: асно́ўны (asnówny) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Belarusian: падставо́вы (padstavóvy) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Bengali: মৌলিক (mōulik) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Bulgarian: осно́вен (osnóven) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Catalan: bàsic — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基本的 (jīběn de) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Czech: základní — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Czech: nezbytný — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Danish: basal — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Danish: grundlæggende — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Dutch: basis- — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Dutch: elementair — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Esperanto: baza — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Finnish: olennainen — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Finnish: perus- — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Finnish: perustavanlaatuinen — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • French: basique — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • German: grundlegend — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • German: elementar — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • German: wesentlich — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Hungarian: alapvető — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Hungarian: elemi — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Hungarian: alap- — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Ingrian: osnovnoi — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Interlingua: basic — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Italian: basilare — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Italian: essenziale — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Italian: fondamentale — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Jamaican Creole: biesik — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Japanese: 基本的 (kihonteki) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Kazakh: негізгі (negızgı) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Maltese: bażiku — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Eastern Mari: тӱҥ (tüŋ) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Polish: podstawowy — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Polish: fundamentalny — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Portuguese: básico — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Romanian: de bază — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Romanian: fundamental — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Russian: основно́й (osnovnój) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Russian: элемента́рный (elementárnyj) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Spanish: básico — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Ukrainian: основни́й (osnovnýj) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Ukrainian: підставо́вий (pidstavóvyj) — necessary, essential for life or some process
  • Arabic: أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Armenian: հիմնական (himnakan) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Belarusian: ба́завы (bázavy) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Belarusian: асно́ўны (asnówny) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Belarusian: элемэнта́рны (eljementárny) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Belarusian: фундамента́льны (fundamjentálʹny) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Belarusian: падставо́вы (padstavóvy) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Bengali: মৌলিক (mōulik) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Bulgarian: осно́вен (osnóven) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Bulgarian: фундамента́лен (fundamentálen) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Catalan: bàsic — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基本的 (jīběn de) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基礎的 /基础的 (jīchǔ de) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Czech: základní — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Czech: elementární — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Czech: jednoduchý — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Danish: basal — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Danish: elementær — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Dutch: elementair — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Esperanto: baza — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Finnish: vaatimaton — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Finnish: yksinkertainen — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Finnish: alkeellinen — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • French: basique — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Galician: básico — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • German: einfach — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • German: simpel — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • German: anspruchslos — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • German: funktional — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • German: elementar — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Hebrew: בְּסִיסִי — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Hungarian: alapfokú — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Hungarian: alapszintű — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ingrian: osnovnoi — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Interlingua: basic — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Italian: basico — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Italian: elementare — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Italian: semplice — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Japanese: 基礎の (kiso no) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Japanese: 基本的 (kihonteki) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Kazakh: базистік (bazistık) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Kazakh: базалық (bazalyq) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Korean: 기초의 (gichoui) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Maltese: bażiku — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Māori: whakapū — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Eastern Mari: тӱҥ (tüŋ) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grunnleggende — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Occitan: basic — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Persian: اساسی (asâsi) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Persian: بنیادی (bonyâdi) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Polish: podstawowy — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Portuguese: básico — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Russian: ба́зовый (bázovyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Russian: основно́й (osnovnój) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Russian: элемента́рный (elementárnyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Russian: фундамента́льный (fundamentálʹnyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Slovak: základný — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Tajik: асосӣ (asosi) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Tajik: бунёдӣ (bunyodi) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ottoman Turkish: ساده (sade) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ottoman Turkish: بیاغی (bayağı) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ottoman Turkish: بسیط (basît) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ukrainian: ба́зовий (bázovyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ukrainian: основни́й (osnovnýj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ukrainian: елемента́рний (elementárnyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ukrainian: фундамента́льний (fundamentálʹnyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Ukrainian: підставо́вий (pidstavóvyj) — elementary, simple, merely functional
  • Bulgarian: осно́вен (osnóven) — chemistry: of a base
  • Bulgarian: алка́лен (alkálen) — chemistry: of a base
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹼性 /碱性 (jiǎnxìng) — chemistry: of a base
  • Czech: zásaditý — chemistry: of a base
  • Danish: basisk — chemistry: of a base
  • Dutch: basisch — chemistry: of a base
  • Esperanto: baza — chemistry: of a base
  • Finnish: emäksinen — chemistry: of a base
  • Finnish: alkalinen — chemistry: of a base
  • French: basique — chemistry: of a base
  • Galician: básico — chemistry: of a base
  • German: basisch — chemistry: of a base
  • Hungarian: bázikus — chemistry: of a base
  • Hungarian: lúgos — chemistry: of a base
  • Interlingua: basic — chemistry: of a base
  • Italian: basico — chemistry: of a base
  • Japanese: 塩基性 (enkisei) — chemistry: of a base
  • Norwegian Bokmål: basisk — chemistry: of a base
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: basisk — chemistry: of a base
  • Polish: zasadowy — chemistry: of a base
  • Portuguese: básico — chemistry: of a base
  • Romanian: alcalin — chemistry: of a base
  • Romanian: bazic — chemistry: of a base
  • Russian: осно́вный (osnóvnyj) — chemistry: of a base
  • Spanish: básico — chemistry: of a base
  • Chinese Mandarin: 普 (pǔ) — unremarkable or uninteresting; boring; uncool
  • Spanish: chapi — unremarkable or uninteresting; boring; uncool
  • Bulgarian: бейсик (bejsik) — computer language
  • Esperanto: BASIC — computer language
  • Finnish: BASIC — computer language
  • Marathi: बेसिक (besik) — computer language
  • Persian: بیسیک (beysik) — computer language
  • Polish: BASIC — computer language
  • Czech: základ — necessary commodity
  • Dutch: basisonderdeel — necessary commodity
  • Dutch: basisbehoefte — necessary commodity
  • Finnish: perustarvike — necessary commodity
  • Finnish: peruselintarvike — necessary commodity
  • Italian: base — necessary commodity
  • Czech: nezbytnost — elementary building block
  • Dutch: basis — elementary building block
  • Dutch: basisonderdeel — elementary building block
  • Estonian: alus — elementary building block
  • Finnish: perusta — elementary building block
  • Finnish: perusteet — elementary building block
  • Finnish: perustiedot — elementary building block
  • Italian: base — elementary building block
  • Italian: principio — elementary building block
  • Italian: fondamento — elementary building block
  • Polish: podstawa — elementary building block
Real reading context

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