Standard Lemma guide

bass

adj · name · noun · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bās
  • /beɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪs
  • homophone: base
  • băs
  • /bæs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æs
  • homophone: bass
  • homophone: Bass
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B EY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The giant spoke in a deep, bass, rumbling voice that shook me to my boots.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place name:

A rural town in Bass Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia, named after George Bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Alabama.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Newton County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Casey County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Cole County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Hardy County, West Virginia, named for the presence of bass (fish) in the local creek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A low spectrum of sound tones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Peter adjusted the equalizer on his audio equipment to emphasize the bass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A section of a musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The conductor preferred to situate the bass in the middle rear, rather than to one side of the orchestra.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who sings in the bass range.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • Halfway through middle school, Edgar morphed from a soprano to a bass, much to the amazement and amusement of his fellow choristers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: basso

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An instrument that plays in the bass range, in particular a bass guitar, double bass, electric bass, or bass synthesiser.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The musician swung the bass over his head like an axe and smashed it into the amplifier, creating a discordant howl of noise.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The clef sign that indicates that the pitch of the notes is below middle C.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: music notation

Examples

  • The score had been written without the treble and bass, but it was easy to pick out which was which based on the location of the notes on the staff.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bass clef, F clef

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The perch; any of various marine and freshwater fish resembling the perch, all within the order of Perciformes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The fibrous inner bark of the linden or lime tree, used for making mats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Fibers from other plants, especially palm trees

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Anything made from such fibers, such as a hassock, basket or thick mat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To sound in a deep tone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

adjective satellite

Meaning 19

having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a deep voice
  • a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice
  • a bass clarinet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deep

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: freshwater bass

21

noun

Meaning 21

the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical instrument, instrument

Narrower terms: bass fiddle, bass viol, bull fiddle, double bass, contrabass, string bass, bass guitar, bass horn, sousaphone, tuba, bombardon, bombard

22

noun

Meaning 22

the lowest part of the musical range

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pitch

23

noun

Meaning 23

the lowest adult male singing voice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bass voice, basso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: singing voice

Narrower terms: basso profundo

24

noun

Meaning 24

the lowest part in polyphonic music

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bass part

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: part, voice

Narrower terms: ground bass, figured bass, basso continuo, continuo, thorough bass

25

noun

Meaning 25

any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: freshwater bass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: freshwater fish

Narrower terms: largemouth bass, smallmouth bass

26

noun

Meaning 26

the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea bass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

Narrower terms: striped bass, striper

27

noun

Meaning 27

an adult male singer with the lowest voice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: basso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: singer, vocalist, vocalizer, vocaliser

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gwem- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *gwémtis Proto-Hellenic *gwə́tis Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs)bor. Latin basis Old French basebor. Middle English base English base ▲ Italian bassoinflu. English bass A respelling of base under the influence of Italian basso (“low”).

From Middle English bace, bas, alteration of bars, from Old English bærs (“a fish, perch”), from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz (“perch”, literally “prickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhórsos (“prickle, thorn, scale”). Cognate with Dutch baars (“perch, bass”), German Barsch (“perch”). More at barse.

A corruption of bast.

Across languages

Translations

199 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: басов (basov) — low in pitch
  • Catalan: baix — low in pitch
  • Esperanto: basa — low in pitch
  • Finnish: matala — low in pitch
  • Finnish: ala- — low in pitch
  • French: bas — low in pitch
  • French: grave — low in pitch
  • Galician: baixo — low in pitch
  • Galician: grave — low in pitch
  • German: bass — low in pitch
  • Greek: μπάσος (básos) — low in pitch
  • Greek: ήχος χαμηλής κλίμακας (íchos chamilís klímakas) — low in pitch
  • Hawaiian: leo uō — low in pitch
  • Hungarian: basszus — low in pitch
  • Italian: basso — low in pitch
  • Japanese: ベース (bēsu) — low in pitch
  • Japanese: バス (basu) — low in pitch
  • Latin: bassus — low in pitch
  • Māori: nguru — low in pitch
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tūmtûm — low in pitch
  • Polish: basowy — low in pitch
  • Portuguese: grave — low in pitch
  • Portuguese: baixo — low in pitch
  • Russian: ба́совый (básovyj) — low in pitch
  • Spanish: bajo — low in pitch
  • Swedish: bas — low in pitch
  • Tagalog: malagong — low in pitch
  • Turkish: bas — low in pitch
  • Urdu: ڈھولک (ḍhōlak) — low in pitch
  • Welsh: bas — low in pitch
  • Abkhaz: абас (abas) — low spectrum of sound
  • Abkhaz: аба́н (abán) — low spectrum of sound
  • Abkhaz: абжьгәа́ҩа (abžgwájwa) — low spectrum of sound
  • Bulgarian: бас (bas) — low spectrum of sound
  • Catalan: baix — low spectrum of sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 低音 (dīyīn) — low spectrum of sound
  • Crimean Tatar: bas — low spectrum of sound
  • Dutch: bas — low spectrum of sound
  • Esperanto: baso — low spectrum of sound
  • Finnish: basso — low spectrum of sound
  • French: basse — low spectrum of sound
  • German: Bass — low spectrum of sound
  • Greek: μπάσος (básos) — low spectrum of sound
  • Greek: μπάσα (bása) — low spectrum of sound
  • Greek: μπάσο (báso) — low spectrum of sound
  • Hungarian: basszus — low spectrum of sound
  • Japanese: ベース (bēsu) — low spectrum of sound
  • Korean: 베이스 (beiseu) — low spectrum of sound
  • Korean: 남성저음 (namseongjeo'eum) — low spectrum of sound
  • Māori: reo nguru — low spectrum of sound
  • Māori: reo panguru — low spectrum of sound
  • Polish: bas — low spectrum of sound
  • Portuguese: baixo — low spectrum of sound
  • Russian: бас (bas) — low spectrum of sound
  • Scottish Gaelic: beus — low spectrum of sound
  • Scottish Gaelic: crònan — low spectrum of sound
  • Slovene: bas — low spectrum of sound
  • Spanish: bajo — low spectrum of sound
  • Swedish: bas — low spectrum of sound
  • Ukrainian: бас (bas) — low spectrum of sound
  • Welsh: bas — low spectrum of sound
  • Yiddish: באַס (bas) — low spectrum of sound
  • Bulgarian: бас (bas) — section of musical group
  • Crimean Tatar: bas — section of musical group
  • Dutch: bas — section of musical group
  • Finnish: basso — section of musical group
  • German: Bass — section of musical group
  • Greek: μπάσο (báso) — section of musical group
  • Hungarian: basszus — section of musical group
  • Korean: 베이스 (beiseu) — section of musical group
  • Persian: باس (bâs) — section of musical group
  • Polish: bas — section of musical group
  • Portuguese: baixo — section of musical group
  • Russian: бас (bas) — section of musical group
  • Slovene: bas — section of musical group
  • Tagalog: lagong — section of musical group
  • Welsh: bas — section of musical group
  • Abkhaz: аба́с (abás) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Bulgarian: бас (bas) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 男低音 — singer with a bass voice type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 低音 (dīyīn) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Crimean Tatar: bas — singer with a bass voice type
  • Dutch: bas — singer with a bass voice type
  • Finnish: basso — singer with a bass voice type
  • French: basse — singer with a bass voice type
  • Georgian: ბანი (bani) — singer with a bass voice type
  • German: Bass — singer with a bass voice type
  • Greek: βαρύτονος (varýtonos) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Hungarian: basszus — singer with a bass voice type
  • Italian: basso — singer with a bass voice type
  • Japanese: バス (basu) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Māori: reo panguru — singer with a bass voice type
  • Polish: bas — singer with a bass voice type
  • Portuguese: baixo — singer with a bass voice type
  • Russian: бас (bas) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Slovene: bas — singer with a bass voice type
  • Spanish: bajo — singer with a bass voice type
  • Swedish: bas — singer with a bass voice type
  • Welsh: bas — singer with a bass voice type
  • Yiddish: באַס (bas) — singer with a bass voice type
  • Arabic: غيتار البيس — musical instrument
  • Bulgarian: бас (bas) — musical instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貝斯 /贝斯 (bèisī) — musical instrument
  • Crimean Tatar: bas — musical instrument
  • Czech: basa — musical instrument
  • Dutch: basgitaar — musical instrument
  • Dutch: bas — musical instrument
  • Faroese: bassur — musical instrument
  • Finnish: basso — musical instrument
  • French: basse — musical instrument
  • German: Bass — musical instrument
  • Greek: μπάσο (báso) — musical instrument
  • Hungarian: basszusgitár — musical instrument
  • Icelandic: bassagítar — musical instrument
  • Italian: basso — musical instrument
  • Japanese: ベース (bēsu) — musical instrument
  • Korean: 베이스 (beiseu) — musical instrument
  • Persian: گیتار بیس — musical instrument
  • Polish: bas — musical instrument
  • Portuguese: baixo — musical instrument
  • Russian: бас (bas) — musical instrument
  • Scottish Gaelic: beus — musical instrument
  • Slovene: bas — musical instrument
  • Spanish: bajo — musical instrument
  • Swedish: bas — musical instrument
  • Swedish: basgitarr — musical instrument
  • Thai: กีตาร์เบส — musical instrument
  • Vietnamese: ghi-ta bass — musical instrument
  • Welsh: bas — musical instrument
  • Bulgarian: басов ключ (basov ključ) — clef sign
  • Finnish: bassoavain — clef sign
  • German: Bassschlüssel — clef sign
  • Hungarian: basszuskulcs — clef sign
  • Italian: chiave di basso — clef sign
  • Italian: chiave di fa — clef sign
  • Polish: klucz basowy — clef sign
  • Portuguese: clave de fá — clef sign
  • Russian: ба́совый ключ (básovyj ključ) — clef sign
  • Slovene: bas — clef sign
  • Swedish: bas — clef sign
  • Swedish: basklav — clef sign
  • Welsh: bas — clef sign
  • Abkhaz: азқәа́ч (azkwáč) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Abkhaz: ацәабла́ (acwablá) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Albanian: levrek — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Armenian: պերկես (perkes) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Belarusian: аку́нь (akúnʹ) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Belarusian: во́кунь (vókunʹ) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Bulgarian: ко́стур (kóstur) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Catalan: llobarro — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏃᎦ (unoga) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鱸魚 /鲈鱼 (lúyú) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Cornish: yown — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Dutch: baars — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Finnish: bassi — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Finnish: ahvenkala — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • French: bar — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • French: perche — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • French: achigan — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • German: Barsch — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Greek: πέρκα (pérka) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Ancient Greek: λάβραξ (lábrax) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Hungarian: sügér — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Hungarian: fekete sügér — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Hungarian: pisztrángsügér — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Indonesian: kakap — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Italian: branzino — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Italian: spigola — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Kazakh: алабұға (alabūğa) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Latin: perca — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Latvian: asaris — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Lithuanian: ešerys — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Māori: moeone — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Māori: ngutoro — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Norwegian: bass — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Persian: خارماهی (xârmâhi) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Polish: okoń — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Polish: bass — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Portuguese: perca — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Portuguese: achigã — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Romanian: biban — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Russian: о́кунь (ókunʹ) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Scottish Gaelic: basan — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Scottish Gaelic: creagag-uisge — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Serbo-Croatian: гргеч — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Serbo-Croatian: grgeč — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Slovak: okúň — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Lower Sorbian: wokuń — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Lower Sorbian: wótšawa — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Spanish: róbalo — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Spanish: lubina — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Spanish: perca — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Swedish: abborre — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Turkish: levrek — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Ukrainian: о́кунь (ókunʹ) — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Welsh: draenogiad y môr — fish of the order ''Perciformes''
  • Bulgarian: тътна (tǎtna) — sound in a deep tone
  • Finnish: jyristä — sound in a deep tone
  • Polish: basować — sound in a deep tone