Standard Lemma guide

bast

adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɑːst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bæst/
  • rhymes with -ɑːst
  • rhymes with -æst
  • CMU ARPABET: B AE1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Illegitimate, born out of wedlock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Alternative spelling of Bastet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Egyptian, alt-of, alternative

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Inner bark of a tree from which rope is traditionally made.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants (particularly the lime tree) and used for making ropes, cords and matting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Bastardy, illegitimacy of birth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

cat- or lion-headed Egyptian goddess; represents life-giving power of the sun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Egyptian deity

7

noun

Meaning 7

(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phloem

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vascular tissue

8

noun

Meaning 8

strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bast fiber

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural fiber, natural fibre

History

Etymology

From Middle English bast, from a back-formation of Middle English bastard.

From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-West Germanic *bast (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bhask-, *bhasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: barmë — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Bashkir: сүс (süs) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Belarusian: лы́ка (lýka) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Belarusian: луб (lub) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Bulgarian: ли́ко (líko) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 韌皮 /韧皮 (rènpí) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Czech: lýko — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Esperanto: basto — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Estonian: niin — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Finnish: niini — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Galician: tasco — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • German: Bast — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Hungarian: háncs — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Ingrian: vennä — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Japanese: 靱皮 (jinpi) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Eastern Mari: ний (ńij) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Western Mari: ни (ńi) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Middle English: bast — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Navajo: azhííh — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Polish: łyko — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Portuguese: entrecasca — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Russian: лы́ко (lýko) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Russian: луб (lub) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Russian: моча́ло (močálo) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: лика — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: lika — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Slovak: lyko — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Lower Sorbian: łyko — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Upper Sorbian: łyko — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Swedish: bast — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Ukrainian: ли́ко (lýko) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Ukrainian: луб (lub) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Ukrainian: мачу́ла (mačúla) — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
  • Unami: wikpi — fibre made from the phloem of certain plants