adj · name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/bɑːst/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/bæst/
rhymes with -ɑːst
rhymes with -æst
CMU ARPABET:B AE1 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Illegitimate, born out of wedlock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
Alternative spelling of Bastet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Inner bark of a tree from which rope is traditionally made.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Fibre made from the phloem of certain plants (particularly the lime tree) and used for making ropes, cords and matting.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Bastardy, illegitimacy of birth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
cat- or lion-headed Egyptian goddess; represents life-giving power of the sun
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Egyptian deity
7
noun
Meaning 7
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: phloem
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vascular tissue
8
noun
Meaning 8
strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bast fiber
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: natural fiber, natural fibre
History
Etymology
From Middle English bast, from a back-formation of Middle English bastard.
From Middle English bast, from Old English bæst (“bast, inner bark of trees from which ropes were made”), from Proto-West Germanic *bast (compare the Swedish bast, Dutch bast, German Bast), perhaps an alteration of Proto-Indo-European *bhask-, *bhasḱ- (“bundle”) (compare Middle Irish basc (“necklace”), Latin fascis (“bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“tied, linked”)).
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
barmë
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Bashkir:
сүс
(süs)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Belarusian:
лы́ка
(lýka)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Belarusian:
луб
(lub)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Bulgarian:
ли́ко
(líko)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Chinese Mandarin:
韌皮 /韧皮
(rènpí)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Czech:
lýko
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Esperanto:
basto
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Estonian:
niin
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Finnish:
niini
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Galician:
tasco
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
German:
Bast
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Hungarian:
háncs
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Ingrian:
vennä
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Japanese:
靱皮
(jinpi)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Eastern Mari:
ний
(ńij)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Western Mari:
ни
(ńi)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Middle English:
bast
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Navajo:
azhííh
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Polish:
łyko
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Portuguese:
entrecasca
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Russian:
лы́ко
(lýko)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Russian:
луб
(lub)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Russian:
моча́ло
(močálo)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Serbo-Croatian:
лика
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Serbo-Croatian:
lika
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Slovak:
lyko
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Lower Sorbian:
łyko
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Upper Sorbian:
łyko
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Swedish:
bast
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Ukrainian:
ли́ко
(lýko)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Ukrainian:
луб
(lub)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Ukrainian:
мачу́ла
(mačúla)
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants
Unami:
wikpi
— fibre made from the phloem of certain plants