Standard Lemma guide

bate

name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /beɪt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪt
  • homophone: bait
  • CMU ARPABET: B EY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A diminutive of the male given name Bartholomew.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town in Comoé province, Burkina Faso.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A village in Nova Gorica municipality, Slovenia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Strife; contention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A vat which contains this liquid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

direction, course, track

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To reduce the force of something; to abate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cut off, remove, take away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, sometimes, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To leave out, except, bar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To waste away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To deprive of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To allow by way of abatement or deduction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To contend or strive with blows or arguments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

Of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously; to bait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

simple past of beat; = beat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, nonstandard, obsolete, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

Clipping of masturbate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

soak in a special solution to soften and remove chemicals used in previous treatments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bate hides and skins

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drench, douse, dowse, soak, sop, souse

23

verb

Meaning 23

flap the wings wildly or frantically; used of falcons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, flap

24

verb

Meaning 24

moderate or restrain; lessen the force of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He bated his breath when talking about this affair
  • capable of bating his enthusiasm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate

History

Etymology

From a diminutive form of Bartholomew.

* Noun: From the verb, or directly from the noun debate. * Verb: From Middle English bate (“contention”), from Old French batre (French battre), from Latin battere.

Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).

Variant of beat (“rhythm”).

Inherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”), an apheretic form of abaten, from Old French abatre (“to knock down”).

Formed by analogy with eat → ate or other Class 5 strong verbs (compare gave, obsolete spake, etc.), with which it shares an analogous past participle (eaten → beaten).

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kiista — strife, contention
  • Finnish: peittausaine — an alkaline lye
  • Finnish: sammio — a vat which contains this liquid
  • Bulgarian: намалявам (namaljavam) — to reduce the force of something
  • Bulgarian: отслабвам (otslabvam) — to reduce the force of something
  • Bulgarian: притъпявам (pritǎpjavam) — to reduce the force of something
  • Czech: snížit — to reduce the force of something
  • Czech: zmírnit — to reduce the force of something
  • Czech: zmenšit — to reduce the force of something
  • Finnish: heikentää — to reduce the force of something
  • Finnish: hillitä — to reduce the force of something
  • Russian: убавля́ть (ubavljátʹ) — to reduce the force of something
  • Russian: уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ) — to reduce the force of something
  • Finnish: pidättää — to restrain
  • Finnish: poistaa — to cut off, remove, take away
  • Finnish: ottaa pois — to cut off, remove, take away
  • Finnish: jättää pois — archaic: to leave out, except, bar
  • Finnish: kiistellä — to contend, strive with blows or arguments
  • Finnish: väitellä — to contend, strive with blows or arguments
  • Finnish: räpytellä — in falconry of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously
  • Czech: vydělávat (kůži) — to soak leather
  • Czech: mořit — to soak leather
  • Czech: máčet — to soak leather
  • Finnish: peitata — to soak leather
  • Polish: bejcować — to soak leather
  • Polish: zabejcować — to soak leather