name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/beɪt/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪt
homophone: bait
CMU ARPABET:B EY1 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname transferred from the given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A diminutive of the male given name Bartholomew.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A town in Comoé province, Burkina Faso.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A village in Nova Gorica municipality, Slovenia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Strife; contention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A vat which contains this liquid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
direction, course, track
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To reduce the force of something; to abate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To cut off, remove, take away.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, sometimes, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To leave out, except, bar.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To waste away.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To deprive of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To allow by way of abatement or deduction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To contend or strive with blows or arguments.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
Of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously; to bait.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
simple past of beat; = beat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, nonstandard, obsolete, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
verb
Meaning 21
Clipping of masturbate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
flap the wings wildly or frantically; used of falcons
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beat, flap
24
verb
Meaning 24
moderate or restrain; lessen the force of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He bated his breath when talking about this affair
capable of bating his enthusiasm
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: control, hold in, hold, contain, check, curb, moderate
History
Etymology
From a diminutive form of Bartholomew.
* Noun: From the verb, or directly from the noun debate. * Verb: From Middle English bate (“contention”), from Old French batre (French battre), from Latin battere.
Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).
Variant of beat (“rhythm”).
Inherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”), an apheretic form of abaten, from Old French abatre (“to knock down”).
Formed by analogy with eat → ate or other Class 5 strong verbs (compare gave, obsolete spake, etc.), with which it shares an analogous past participle (eaten → beaten).
Across languages
Translations
26 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
kiista
— strife, contention
Finnish:
peittausaine
— an alkaline lye
Finnish:
sammio
— a vat which contains this liquid
Bulgarian:
намалявам
(namaljavam)
— to reduce the force of something
Bulgarian:
отслабвам
(otslabvam)
— to reduce the force of something
Bulgarian:
притъпявам
(pritǎpjavam)
— to reduce the force of something
Czech:
snížit
— to reduce the force of something
Czech:
zmírnit
— to reduce the force of something
Czech:
zmenšit
— to reduce the force of something
Finnish:
heikentää
— to reduce the force of something
Finnish:
hillitä
— to reduce the force of something
Russian:
убавля́ть
(ubavljátʹ)
— to reduce the force of something
Russian:
уменьша́ть
(umenʹšátʹ)
— to reduce the force of something
Finnish:
pidättää
— to restrain
Finnish:
poistaa
— to cut off, remove, take away
Finnish:
ottaa pois
— to cut off, remove, take away
Finnish:
jättää pois
— archaic: to leave out, except, bar
Finnish:
kiistellä
— to contend, strive with blows or arguments
Finnish:
väitellä
— to contend, strive with blows or arguments
Finnish:
räpytellä
— in falconry of a falcon: to flap the wings vigorously