Standard Lemma guide

baton

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: bătʹŏn
  • Received-Pronunciation: bătʹən
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbætɒn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbæt(ə)n/
  • US: bətänʹ
  • US: /bəˈtɑn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (Received Pronunciation) -ætɒn
  • rhymes with -ætən
  • rhymes with (US) -ɑn
  • homophone: batten (with reduced second syllable)
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 T AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AE1 T AA2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: B AE1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A staff or truncheon, used for various purposes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A ceremonial staff of a field marshal or a similar high-ranking military office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The stick of a conductor in musical performances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The conductor raised his baton and the orchestra fell silent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An object transferred by runners in a relay race.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • In the relay race, the runner dropped the baton.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A rod twirled in a marching band's performance, in a gymnastic sport, or in juggling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, gymnastics, hobbies, juggling, lifestyle, performing-arts, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A short stout club used primarily by policemen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

Examples

  • The police officer carried a baton for self-defense.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: billy club, nightstick, truncheon

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bend with the ends cut off, resembling a baton, typically borne sinister, and often used as a mark of cadency, initially for both legitimate and illegitimate children, but later chiefly for illegitimate children.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Examples

  • Alternative forms: batune, baston

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A short vertical lightweight post, not set into the ground, used to separate wires in a fence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A batonnet, a long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A short baguette.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: baking, cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To strike with a baton.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • She passed the baton to her successor after retiring.
  • accept/refuse/receive the baton

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rod

13

noun

Meaning 13

a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sports implement

14

noun

Meaning 14

a hollow metal rod that is wielded or twirled by a drum major or drum majorette

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rod

15

noun

Meaning 15

a short staff carried by some officials to symbolize an office or an authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: staff

16

noun

Meaning 16

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: truncheon, nightstick, billy, billystick, billy club

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: club

History

Etymology

From French bâton. Doublet of baston.

Across languages

Translations

185 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: палка (palka) — military staff of office
  • Bulgarian: жезъл (žezǎl) — military staff of office
  • Catalan: porra — military staff of office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 警棍 (jǐnggùn) — military staff of office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棒 (bàng) — military staff of office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棒子 (bàngzi) — military staff of office
  • Danish: stav — military staff of office
  • Danish: embedsstav — military staff of office
  • Danish: marskalstav — military staff of office
  • Estonian: nui — military staff of office
  • Estonian: kumminui — military staff of office
  • Estonian: sau — military staff of office
  • Finnish: sauva — military staff of office
  • Finnish: komentosauva — military staff of office
  • Finnish: keppi — military staff of office
  • Galician: bastón — military staff of office
  • German: Kommandostab — military staff of office
  • German: Zeremonienstab — military staff of office
  • German: Offizierstöckchen — military staff of office
  • German: Zepter — military staff of office
  • German: Marschallstab — military staff of office
  • Hebrew: שרביט (sharvít) — military staff of office
  • Italian: bacchetta — military staff of office
  • Japanese: 元帥杖 (gensuijō) — military staff of office
  • Japanese: 警棒 (keibō) — military staff of office
  • Macedonian: пендрек (pendrek) — military staff of office
  • Macedonian: палка (palka) — military staff of office
  • Polish: pałka — military staff of office
  • Portuguese: bastão — military staff of office
  • Romanian: baston — military staff of office
  • Russian: жезл (žezl) — military staff of office
  • Russian: па́лочка (páločka) — military staff of office
  • Russian: па́лка (pálka) — military staff of office
  • Campidanese Sardinian: pèrtia — military staff of office
  • Sardinian: bèrtiga — military staff of office
  • Sassarese: vèrtiga — military staff of office
  • Spanish: batuta — military staff of office
  • Spanish: porra — military staff of office
  • Swedish: stav — military staff of office
  • Bulgarian: диригентска палка (dirigentska palka) — music: conductor's stick
  • Catalan: batuta — music: conductor's stick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 指揮棒 /指挥棒 (zhǐhuībàng) — music: conductor's stick
  • Czech: taktovka — music: conductor's stick
  • Danish: taktstok — music: conductor's stick
  • Danish: dirigentstok — music: conductor's stick
  • Dutch: baton — music: conductor's stick
  • Dutch: dirigeerstok — music: conductor's stick
  • Finnish: tahtipuikko — music: conductor's stick
  • French: baguette — music: conductor's stick
  • Galician: batuta — music: conductor's stick
  • German: Taktstock — music: conductor's stick
  • German: Tambourstock — music: conductor's stick
  • Greek: μπαγκέτα (bagkéta) — music: conductor's stick
  • Hebrew: מקל (makél) — music: conductor's stick
  • Hungarian: karmesteri pálca — music: conductor's stick
  • Icelandic: tónsproti — music: conductor's stick
  • Italian: bacchetta — music: conductor's stick
  • Japanese: 指揮棒 (shikibō) — music: conductor's stick
  • Japanese: タクト (takuto) — music: conductor's stick
  • Korean: 지휘봉 (jihwibong) — music: conductor's stick
  • Latvian: zizlis — music: conductor's stick
  • Lithuanian: dirigento lazdelė — music: conductor's stick
  • Macedonian: палка (palka) — music: conductor's stick
  • Māori: tira — music: conductor's stick
  • Occitan: lata — music: conductor's stick
  • Occitan: lateta — music: conductor's stick
  • Occitan: bagueta — music: conductor's stick
  • Polish: batuta — music: conductor's stick
  • Portuguese: batuta — music: conductor's stick
  • Romanian: baghetă — music: conductor's stick
  • Russian: дирижёрская па́лочка (dirižórskaja páločka) — music: conductor's stick
  • Spanish: batuta — music: conductor's stick
  • Swedish: dirigentpinne — music: conductor's stick
  • Swedish: taktpinne — music: conductor's stick
  • Ukrainian: дириге́нтська па́личка (dyryhéntsʹka pályčka) — music: conductor's stick
  • Arabic: عَصًا (ʕaṣan) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Bulgarian: палка (palka) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Bulgarian: щафета (štafeta) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Catalan: testimoni — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接力棒 (jiēlìbàng) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Czech: kolík — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Danish: stafet — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Dutch: stokje — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Finnish: kapula — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Finnish: viestikapula — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • French: relai — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • French: relais — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • French: témoin — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • German: Stab — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • German: Staffelstab — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Greek: σκυτάλη (skytáli) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Hebrew: שרביט (sharvít) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Hungarian: váltóbot — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Hungarian: staféta — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Italian: testimone — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Japanese: バトン (baton) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Korean: 배턴 (baeteon) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Korean: 바통 (batong) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Latvian: nūjiņa — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Macedonian: штафе́тна палка (štafétna palka) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Macedonian: штафе́та (štaféta) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stafett — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stafett — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Polish: pałeczka — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Portuguese: testemunho — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Portuguese: bastão — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Russian: эстафе́тная па́лочка (estafétnaja páločka) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Russian: па́лочка (páločka) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Russian: эстафе́та (estaféta) — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Slovak: štafeta — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Spanish: testigo — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Spanish: testimonio — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Swedish: stafettpinne — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Turkish: bayrak — sports: object transferred by relay runners
  • Arabic: هِرَاوَة (hirāwa) — club of the police
  • Armenian: ոստիկանական մահակ (ostikanakan mahak) — club of the police
  • Armenian: մահակ (mahak) — club of the police
  • Belarusian: дручо́к (dručók) — club of the police
  • Belarusian: дубі́нка (dubínka) — club of the police
  • Belarusian: даўбе́шка (dawbjéška) — club of the police
  • Bulgarian: палка (palka) — club of the police
  • Catalan: porra — club of the police
  • Chinese Cantonese: 警棍 (ging2 gwan3) — club of the police
  • Chinese Mandarin: 警棍 (jǐnggùn) — club of the police
  • Czech: obušek — club of the police
  • Danish: politistav — club of the police
  • Danish: knippel — club of the police
  • Dutch: wapenstok — club of the police
  • Finnish: pamppu — club of the police
  • French: matraque — club of the police
  • Galician: porra — club of the police
  • German: Schlagstock — club of the police
  • German: Knüppel — club of the police
  • German: Gummiknüppel — club of the police
  • German: Prügel — club of the police
  • German: Knüttel — club of the police
  • Greek: γκλομπ (gklomp) — club of the police
  • Hebrew: אלה (alá) — club of the police
  • Hungarian: rendőrbot — club of the police
  • Indonesian: pentungan — club of the police
  • Irish: smachtín — club of the police
  • Italian: manganello — club of the police
  • Japanese: 警棒 (keibō) — club of the police
  • Khmer: ដំបង (dɑmbɑɑŋ) — club of the police
  • Korean: 경봉 (gyeongbong) — club of the police
  • Latvian: steks — club of the police
  • Malay: cota — club of the police
  • Māori: pātene — club of the police
  • Marshallese: aļaļ — club of the police
  • Norwegian Bokmål: batong — club of the police
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: batong — club of the police
  • Persian: باتون (bâtôn) — club of the police
  • Polish: pałka — club of the police
  • Portuguese: cassetete — club of the police
  • Portuguese: porrete — club of the police
  • Romanian: baston — club of the police
  • Romanian: bulan — club of the police
  • Romanian: pulan — club of the police
  • Russian: дуби́нка (dubínka) — club of the police
  • Russian: полице́йская дуби́нка (policéjskaja dubínka) — club of the police
  • Russian: демократиза́тор (demokratizátor) — club of the police
  • Slovak: obušok — club of the police
  • Spanish: porra — club of the police
  • Spanish: rolo — club of the police
  • Swedish: batong — club of the police
  • Thai: กระบอง (gràbong) — club of the police
  • Turkish: cop — club of the police
  • Ukrainian: дрючо́к (drjučók) — club of the police
  • Ukrainian: кийо́к (kyjók) — club of the police
  • Ukrainian: дубе́ць (dubécʹ) — club of the police
  • Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja) — club of the police
  • Finnish: bastardijänne — heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off
  • German: Bastardfaden — heraldry: a bend with the ends cut off
  • German: Abstandhalter — a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground
  • German: Distanzstab — a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground
  • Māori: pātene — a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground
  • Māori: pouihi — a short vertical post in a fence used to separate wires, not set into the ground
  • Bulgarian: удрям с палка (udrjam s palka) — to strike with a baton
  • Bulgarian: ударя с палка (udarja s palka) — to strike with a baton
  • Finnish: pamputtaa — to strike with a baton
  • French: frapper avec un bâton — to strike with a baton
  • Galician: apancar — to strike with a baton
  • German: knüppeln — to strike with a baton
  • German: prügeln — to strike with a baton
  • Romanian: ciomăgi — to strike with a baton
Real reading context

baton in complete knowledge articles