Standard Lemma guide

battalion

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bəˈtæl.i.ən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bəˈtæl.jən/
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 T AE1 L Y AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters; forming part of a brigade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any large body of troops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A great number of things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To form into battalions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: army unit

Narrower terms: United States Army Rangers

7

noun

Meaning 7

a large indefinite number

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a battalion of ants
  • a multitude of TV antennas
  • a plurality of religions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: large number, multitude, plurality, pack

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large indefinite quantity, large indefinite amount

History

Etymology

From Middle French battaillon (modern French bataillon).

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bataljon — army unit
  • Albanian: batalion — army unit
  • Arabic: كَتِيبَة (katība) — army unit
  • Armenian: գումարտակ (gumartak) — army unit
  • Azerbaijani: tabor — army unit
  • Belarusian: батальён (batalʹjón) — army unit
  • Belarusian: дывізіён (dyvizijón) — army unit
  • Belarusian: дывізыён (dyvizyjón) — army unit
  • Bulgarian: батальо́н (bataljón) — army unit
  • Burmese: တပ်ရင်း (tap-rang:) — army unit
  • Catalan: batalló — army unit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 營 /营 (yíng) — army unit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大隊 /大队 (dàduì) — army unit
  • Crimean Tatar: batalyon — army unit
  • Czech: prapor — army unit
  • Danish: bataljon — army unit
  • Dutch: bataljon — army unit
  • Erzya: коцталкс (koctalks) — army unit
  • Estonian: pataljon — army unit
  • Finnish: pataljoona — army unit
  • French: bataillon — army unit
  • Georgian: ბატალიონი (baṭalioni) — army unit
  • German: Bataillon — army unit
  • German: Sanitätsbataillon — army unit
  • Greek: τάγμα (tágma) — army unit
  • Hebrew: גְּדוּד (gdud) — army unit
  • Hindi: बटालियन (baṭāliyan) — army unit
  • Hungarian: zászlóalj — army unit
  • Ido: batalieraro — army unit
  • Indonesian: batalyon — army unit
  • Indonesian: batalion — army unit
  • Irish: cathlán — army unit
  • Italian: battaglione — army unit
  • Italian: compagnia — army unit
  • Japanese: 大隊 (daitai) — army unit
  • Kazakh: батальон (batalon) — army unit
  • Korean: 대대 (daedae) — army unit
  • Kyrgyz: батальон (batalon) — army unit
  • Latvian: bataljons — army unit
  • Lithuanian: bataljonas — army unit
  • Macedonian: баталјо́н (bataljón) — army unit
  • Malay: batalion — army unit
  • Māori: pātariana — army unit
  • Māori: ope taua — army unit
  • Norman: bataillon — army unit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bataljon — army unit
  • Persian: گردان (gardân) — army unit
  • Persian: باطالیون (bâtâlyon) — army unit
  • Polish: batalion — army unit
  • Polish: baon — army unit
  • Portuguese: batalhão — army unit
  • Romanian: batalion — army unit
  • Russian: батальо́н (batalʹón) — army unit
  • Russian: дивизио́н (divizión) — army unit
  • Serbo-Croatian: батаљон — army unit
  • Serbo-Croatian: bataljon — army unit
  • Sicilian: battagghiuni — army unit
  • Slovak: prápor — army unit
  • Slovene: bataljon — army unit
  • Spanish: batallón — army unit
  • Swahili: batalioni — army unit
  • Swedish: bataljon — army unit
  • Tajik: батальон (batalon) — army unit
  • Tajik: гурдон (gurdon) — army unit
  • Telugu: పటాలము (paṭālamu) — army unit
  • Thai: กองพัน (gɔɔng-pan) — army unit
  • Turkish: tabur — army unit
  • Ukrainian: батальйо́н (batalʹjón) — army unit
  • Ukrainian: дивізіо́н (dyvizión) — army unit
  • Uzbek: batalon — army unit
  • Vietnamese: tiểu đoàn — army unit
  • Afrikaans: bataljon — any large body of troops
  • Albanian: batalion — any large body of troops
  • Finnish: pataljoona — any large body of troops
  • French: bataillon — any large body of troops
  • German: Bataillon — any large body of troops
  • Greek: λεφούσι (lefoúsi) — any large body of troops
  • Greek: στίφος (stífos) — any large body of troops
  • Māori: ope taua — any large body of troops
  • Norman: bataillon — any large body of troops
  • Portuguese: batalhão — any large body of troops
  • Spanish: batallón — any large body of troops
  • Greek: λεφούσι (lefoúsi) — great number of things
  • Greek: στίφος (stífos) — great number of things
  • Sicilian: cafoḍḍu — great number of things
Real reading context

battalion in complete knowledge articles