Standard Lemma guide

battel

adj · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

fertile; fruitful; productive

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Archaic spelling of battle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A single combat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete

Topics: law

Examples

  • trial by battel; wager of battel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Fees charged by a college for accommodation and living expenses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, in-plural, uncountable

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Provisions ordered from the kitchen and buttery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, in-plural, obsolete, uncountable

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small allowance of food collegers receive from their dames (matrons) in addition to their college allowance

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, obsolete, uncountable

Qualifier: Eton College

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make fertile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To supply with provisions from the buttery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive, obsolete

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To stand indebted in the college-books for provisions and drink from the buttery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: Oxford University

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To waste, especially time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To nullify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English batel, batayle from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“military exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), from a Gaulish root, from Proto-Indo-European *bhedh- (“to stab, dig”). Doublet of battalia and battle.

From Hebrew בטל.