Phrase guide

be to

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

verb

Meaning 1

Used to express an official plan, arrangement, or scheduled event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The CEO is to announce the new company strategy tomorrow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

Used in the past tense to indicate that something was supposed to happen or was destined to happen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Strange things were to occur all over the country.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Used after if to introduce a condition that must be met in order for something to happen or succeed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • If we are to make it, we'd better get a taxi.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Used to give commands, instructions, or to state rules. In negative form, it expresses prohibition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You are to hand in your essay by Friday.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Used to ask or state what someone should do.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • What is he to do in such a difficult situation?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Used to ask how something is possible or achievable

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • How am I to reach the top shelf without a ladder?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Used after if or in inversion to describe hypothetical or imagined scenarios.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • If you were to find a wallet on the street, would you take it?
  • Were the government to ban zoos, it would put breeding programs at risk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

1 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: mieć — used to express an official plan, arrangement, or scheduled event