name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈbiːdəl/
[ˈbɪi̯dəl] ~ [ˈbɪi̯dl̩]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/ˈbiːɾəl/t-flapping
[ˈbɪi̯ɾəl] ~ [ˈbɪi̯ɾl̩]t-flapping
rhymes with -iːdəl
homophone: beetle (t-flapping)
CMU ARPABET:B IY1 D AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname originating as an occupation for a court official.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A parish constable, a uniformed minor (lay) official, who ushers and keeps order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An attendant to the minister.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland
Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A warrant officer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a minor parish official who serves a ceremonial function
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: official, functionary
6
noun
Meaning 6
United States biologist who discovered how hereditary characteristics are transmitted by genes (1903-1989)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: George Beadle, George Wells Beadle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: biologist, life scientist
History
Etymology
From Middle English bedel, bidel, from Old English bydel (“warrant officer, apparitor”), from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”), equivalent to bid + -le. Cognate with Dutch beul, German Büttel. More at bid.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
شَمّاس
(šammās)
— a parish constable
Czech:
dráb
— a parish constable
Dutch:
kerkbaljuw
— a parish constable
French:
bedeau
— a parish constable
French:
suisse
— a parish constable
Hebrew:
שַׁמָּשׁ
(shamásh)
— a parish constable
Hebrew:
גַּבַּאי
(gabáy)
— a parish constable
Scottish Gaelic:
maor-eaglaise
— an attendant to a Scottish minister