Standard Lemma guide

beatnik

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbiːtnɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B IY1 T N IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who dresses in a manner that is not socially acceptable and is supposed to reject conventional norms of thought and behavior; nonconformist in dress and behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person associated with the Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s or its style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beat

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonconformist, recusant

History

Etymology

Coined by American columnist Herb Caen in 1958. From beat (generation) + -nik (“person who exemplifies or endorses something”). Compare jazznik. The suffix, a cutesy or ironic use of the Russian suffix -ник (-nik), experienced a surge of use in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: бі́тнік (bítnik) — beatnik
  • Czech: beatník — beatnik
  • Estonian: biitnik — beatnik
  • Finnish: beatnik — beatnik
  • French: beatnik — beatnik
  • German: Beatnik — beatnik
  • Hebrew: ביטניק — beatnik
  • Japanese: ビートニク (bītoniku) — beatnik
  • Korean: 비트족 (biteujok) — beatnik
  • Korean: 비트닉 (biteunik) — beatnik
  • Macedonian: битник (bitnik) — beatnik
  • Norwegian: beatnik — beatnik
  • Polish: beatnik — beatnik
  • Polish: bitnik — beatnik
  • Portuguese: beatnik — beatnik
  • Russian: би́тник (bítnik) — beatnik
  • Spanish: beatnik — beatnik
  • Swedish: beatnik — beatnik
  • Ukrainian: бі́тник (bítnyk) — beatnik
  • Yiddish: ביטניק (bitnik) — beatnik