Standard Lemma guide

befall

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bɪˈfɔːl/
  • US: /bɪˈfɔl/
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /bɪˈfɑl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːl
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 F AO1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Case; instance; circumstance; event; incident; accident.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To fall upon; fall all over; overtake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • At dusk an unusual calm befalls the wetlands.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To happen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To happen to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Temptation befell me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance (Santayana)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It happens that today is my birthday
  • These things befell

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: happen, bechance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place

7

verb

Meaning 7

become of; happen to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He promised that no harm would befall her
  • What has become of my children?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bechance, betide

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place

History

Etymology

From Middle English bifallen, from Old English befeallan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifallan, from Proto-Germanic *bifallaną; equivalent to be- + fall.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: случвам се — happen to
  • Bulgarian: сполитам (spolitam) — happen to
  • Czech: postihnout — happen to
  • Czech: potkat — happen to
  • Dutch: overkomen — happen to
  • German: befallen — happen to
  • German: zustoßen — happen to
  • German: hereinbrechen — happen to
  • German: widerfahren — happen to
  • German: überkommen — happen to
  • German: ergreifen — happen to
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman) — happen to
  • Ancient Greek: καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō) — happen to
  • Hebrew: אֵרַע (erá') — happen to
  • Indonesian: terjadi pada — happen to
  • Latin: accido — happen to
  • Latin: incidō — happen to
  • Latin: cado — happen to
  • Latin: ēveniō — happen to
  • Macedonian: западне (zapadne) — happen to
  • Middle English: bifallen — happen to
  • Nepali: पर्नु (parnu) — happen to
  • Old English: āgangan — happen to
  • Russian: случаться (slučatʹsja) — happen to
  • Spanish: acaecer a — happen to
  • Swedish: vederfaras — happen to
  • Telugu: మూడు (mūḍu) — happen to