Standard Lemma guide

beginner

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈɡɪnə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /bəˈɡɪnɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 G IH1 N ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I'm new to learning Finnish: I'm just a beginner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone who sets something in motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The beginner of the games lit the ceremonial torch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a person who founds or establishes some institution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • George Washington is the father of his country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: founder, founding father, father

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: originator, conceiver, mastermind

Narrower terms: cofounder, colonizer, coloniser, foundress

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone new to a field or activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: novice, tyro, tiro, initiate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unskilled person

Narrower terms: abecedarian, apprentice, learner, prentice, cub, greenhorn, rookie, landlubber, lubber, landsman, newcomer, fledgling, fledgeling, starter, neophyte, freshman, newbie, entrant, tenderfoot, trainee

History

Etymology

From Middle English begynner, equivalent to begin + -er. Cognate with West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”), Dutch beginner (“beginner”), Low German begünner (“beginner”), Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”).

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fillestar — someone who just recently started
  • Arabic: مُبْتَدِئ (mubtadiʔ) — someone who just recently started
  • Arabic: مُبْتَدِئَة (mubtadiʔa) — someone who just recently started
  • Armenian: սկսնակ (sksnak) — someone who just recently started
  • Basque: hasiberri — someone who just recently started
  • Belarusian: пачатко́вец (pačatkóvjec) — someone who just recently started
  • Belarusian: нава́к (navák) — someone who just recently started
  • Belarusian: нава́чка (naváčka) — someone who just recently started
  • Belarusian: навачо́к (navačók) — someone who just recently started
  • Belarusian: навічо́к (navičók) — someone who just recently started
  • Bengali: নবিস (nobiś) — someone who just recently started
  • Bulgarian: начина́ещ (načináešt) — someone who just recently started
  • Bulgarian: наче́ващ m нова́к (načévašt) — someone who just recently started
  • Catalan: novençà — someone who just recently started
  • Catalan: novici — someone who just recently started
  • Catalan: novell — someone who just recently started
  • Catalan: principiant — someone who just recently started
  • Chinese Mandarin: 初學者 /初学者 (chūxuézhě) — someone who just recently started
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新手 (xīnshǒu) — someone who just recently started
  • Czech: nováček — someone who just recently started
  • Czech: začátečník — someone who just recently started
  • Czech: začátečnice — someone who just recently started
  • Danish: begynder — someone who just recently started
  • Dutch: beginneling — someone who just recently started
  • Dutch: beginnelinge — someone who just recently started
  • Dutch: beginner — someone who just recently started
  • Esperanto: komencanto — someone who just recently started
  • Esperanto: novulo — someone who just recently started
  • Estonian: algaja — someone who just recently started
  • Finnish: aloittelija — someone who just recently started
  • Finnish: keltanokka — someone who just recently started
  • Finnish: mopo — someone who just recently started
  • Finnish: noviisi — someone who just recently started
  • Finnish: vasta-alkaja — someone who just recently started
  • French: débutant — someone who just recently started
  • French: débutante — someone who just recently started
  • Galician: principiante — someone who just recently started
  • Galician: novato — someone who just recently started
  • Galician: novata — someone who just recently started
  • Georgian: ახალბედა (axalbeda) — someone who just recently started
  • Georgian: დამწყები (damc̣q̇ebi) — someone who just recently started
  • German: Anfänger — someone who just recently started
  • German: Anfängerin — someone who just recently started
  • German: Neuling — someone who just recently started
  • Greek: αρχάριος (archários) — someone who just recently started
  • Greek: πρωτάρης (protáris) — someone who just recently started
  • Hebrew: מַתְחִיל (matkhíl) — someone who just recently started
  • Hebrew: טִירוֹן (tirón) — someone who just recently started
  • Hindi: नौसिखिया (nausikhiyā) — someone who just recently started
  • Hungarian: kezdő — someone who just recently started
  • Hungarian: újonc — someone who just recently started
  • Indonesian: pemula — someone who just recently started
  • Italian: principiante — someone who just recently started
  • Italian: debuttante — someone who just recently started
  • Italian: novizio — someone who just recently started
  • Italian: esordiente — someone who just recently started
  • Italian: novellino — someone who just recently started
  • Italian: neofita — someone who just recently started
  • Japanese: ビギナー (biginā) — someone who just recently started
  • Japanese: 新参 (shinzan) — someone who just recently started
  • Japanese: 初学者 (shogakusha) — someone who just recently started
  • Japanese: 初心者 (shoshinsha) — someone who just recently started
  • Kalmyk: эклгч (eklgç) — someone who just recently started
  • Korean: 초심자 (chosimja) — someone who just recently started
  • Korean: 초보자 (choboja) — someone who just recently started
  • Ladino: adjami — someone who just recently started
  • Ladino: empesante — someone who just recently started
  • Latin: inceptor — someone who just recently started
  • Latin: tīrō — someone who just recently started
  • Latvian: iesācējs — someone who just recently started
  • Latvian: iesācēja — someone who just recently started
  • Lithuanian: naujokas — someone who just recently started
  • Macedonian: почетник (početnik) — someone who just recently started
  • Māori: ihu hūpē — someone who just recently started
  • Māori: ika tauhou — someone who just recently started
  • Māori: tauhou — someone who just recently started
  • Nepali: नयाँ (nayā̃) — someone who just recently started
  • Norman: c'menchant — someone who just recently started
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nybegynner — someone who just recently started
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nybegynnar — someone who just recently started
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nybyrjar — someone who just recently started
  • Iranian Persian: مُبْتَدی (mobtadi) — someone who just recently started
  • Iranian Persian: نُوچِه (nowče) — someone who just recently started
  • Iranian Persian: تازِهکار (tâze-kâr) — someone who just recently started
  • Iranian Persian: نُوآموز (now'âmuz) — someone who just recently started
  • Plautdietsch: Aunfenja — someone who just recently started
  • Polish: adept — someone who just recently started
  • Polish: adeptka — someone who just recently started
  • Polish: debiutant — someone who just recently started
  • Polish: nowicjusz — someone who just recently started
  • Polish: nowicjuszka — someone who just recently started
  • Polish: początkujący — someone who just recently started
  • Portuguese: calouro — someone who just recently started
  • Portuguese: iniciante — someone who just recently started
  • Portuguese: novato — someone who just recently started
  • Portuguese: principiante — someone who just recently started
  • Romanian: debutant — someone who just recently started
  • Romanian: începător — someone who just recently started
  • Romanian: începătoare — someone who just recently started
  • Russian: дебюта́нт (debjutánt) — someone who just recently started
  • Russian: дебюта́нтка (debjutántka) — someone who just recently started
  • Russian: начина́ющий (načinájuščij) — someone who just recently started
  • Russian: новичо́к (novičók) — someone who just recently started
  • Scottish Gaelic: neach-tòiseachaidh — someone who just recently started
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀четнӣк — someone who just recently started
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòčetnīk — someone who just recently started
  • Slovak: nováčik — someone who just recently started
  • Slovak: začiatočník — someone who just recently started
  • Slovak: začiatočníčka — someone who just recently started
  • Slovene: začetnik — someone who just recently started
  • Slovene: začetnica — someone who just recently started
  • Spanish: bisoño — someone who just recently started
  • Spanish: novato — someone who just recently started
  • Spanish: novel — someone who just recently started
  • Spanish: novicio — someone who just recently started
  • Spanish: novillo — someone who just recently started
  • Spanish: principiante — someone who just recently started
  • Swedish: nybörjare — someone who just recently started
  • Swedish: novis — someone who just recently started
  • Tagalog: singki — someone who just recently started
  • Tajik: навкор (navkor) — someone who just recently started
  • Tajik: навомӯз (navomüz) — someone who just recently started
  • Tajik: навқалам (navqalam) — someone who just recently started
  • Tajik: навшогирд (navšogird) — someone who just recently started
  • Tajik: мубтадӣ (mubtadi) — someone who just recently started
  • Thai: มือใหม่ (mʉʉ-mài) — someone who just recently started
  • Tocharian B: ñwetstse — someone who just recently started
  • Turkish: acemi — someone who just recently started
  • Turkish: çaylak — someone who just recently started
  • Turkish: çömez — someone who just recently started
  • Turkish: çöne — someone who just recently started
  • Turkish: toy — someone who just recently started
  • Ottoman Turkish: ملازم (mülâzım) — someone who just recently started
  • Ukrainian: початкі́вець (počatkívecʹ) — someone who just recently started
  • Ukrainian: новачо́к (novačók) — someone who just recently started
  • Ukrainian: нова́к (novák) — someone who just recently started
  • Ukrainian: нова́чка (nováčka) — someone who just recently started
  • Urdu: مُبْتَدی (mubtadī) — someone who just recently started
  • Vietnamese: người bắt đầu — someone who just recently started
  • Vietnamese: người mới học — someone who just recently started
  • Volapük: priman — someone who just recently started
  • Volapük: hipriman — someone who just recently started
  • Volapük: jipriman — someone who just recently started
  • Welsh: dechreuwr — someone who just recently started
  • Yiddish: אָנפֿאַנגער (onfanger) — someone who just recently started
  • Yiddish: אָנהייבער (onheyber) — someone who just recently started
  • Dutch: starter — someone who sets something in motion
  • Estonian: alustaja — someone who sets something in motion
  • Finnish: avaaja — someone who sets something in motion
  • Finnish: aloittaja — someone who sets something in motion
  • Finnish: käynnistäjä — someone who sets something in motion
  • Romanian: inițiator — someone who sets something in motion
  • Spanish: iniciador — someone who sets something in motion
Real reading context

beginner in complete knowledge articles