Standard Lemma guide

behave

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈheɪv/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /biːˈheɪv/
  • General-American: /bɪˈheɪv/
  • General-American: /bi-/
  • General-American: /bə-/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 HH EY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

Examples

  • You need to behave yourself, young lady.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To act, conduct oneself in a specific manner; used with an adverbial of manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He behaves like a child whenever she's around.
  • How did the students behave while I was gone?
  • My laptop has been behaving erratically ever since you borrowed it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deport, tread, acquit

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To conduct, manage, regulate (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To act in a polite or proper way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • His mother threatened to spank him if he didn't behave.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You should act like an adult
  • Don't behave like a fool
  • What makes her do this way?
  • The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: act, do

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: act involuntarily, act reflexively, fall over backwards, bend over backwards, presume, vulgarize, vulgarise, optimize, optimise, quack, menace, make, swagger, bluster, swash, freeze, wanton, romanticize, sentimentalise, sentimentalize, sentimentize, sentimentise, bungle, play, toy, act, act as, stooge, joke, jest, piffle, make as if, break down, lose it, snap, dally, dawdle, backslap, hugger mugger, sauce, footle, frivol, trifle, swell, puff up, follow, relax, loosen up, ramp, rage, storm

6

verb

Meaning 6

behave in a certain manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She carried herself well
  • he bore himself with dignity
  • They conducted themselves well during these difficult times

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acquit, bear, deport, conduct, comport, carry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, carry, bear, act, move

Narrower terms: fluster, assert, put forward, deal, walk around, pose, posture

7

verb

Meaning 7

behave well or properly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children must learn to behave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comport

Antonyms: misbehave

Broader terms: act, move

Narrower terms: walk, assert oneself, remember oneself

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h1épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h1epider. Proto-Indo-European *h1pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-der. Proto-Germanic *habjaną Proto-West Germanic *habbjan Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan Old English behabban Middle English behaven English behave From Middle English behaven, bihabben (“to restrain, behave”), from Old English behabban (“to surround, embrace, hold, contain, hold back, withhold, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan, equivalent to be- + have. Cognate with Middle Low German behebben, behāven (“to receive, acquire, reach, keep”), Low German behebben (“to act, behave”), German behaben (“to behave”).

Across languages

Translations

141 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sillem — to act in a specific manner
  • Arabic: تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa) — to act in a specific manner
  • Arabic: تصرف (təṣərrəf) — to act in a specific manner
  • Armenian: վարվել (varvel) — to act in a specific manner
  • Azerbaijani: davranmaq — to act in a specific manner
  • Azerbaijani: özünü aparmaq — to act in a specific manner
  • Azerbaijani: rəftar etmək — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: паступа́ць (pastupácʹ) — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: паступі́ць (pastupícʹ) — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: паво́дзіць сябе́ (pavódzicʹ sjabjé) — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: трыма́ць сябе́ (trymácʹ sjabjé) — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: паво́дзіцца (pavódzicca) — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: трыма́цца (trymácca) — to act in a specific manner
  • Belarusian: ве́сці сябе́ (vjésci sjabjé) — to act in a specific manner
  • Bulgarian: държа́ се (dǎržá se) — to act in a specific manner
  • Bulgarian: постъ́пвам (postǎ́pvam) — to act in a specific manner
  • Bulgarian: постъ́пя (postǎ́pja) — to act in a specific manner
  • Burmese: ပြုမူ (pru.mu) — to act in a specific manner
  • Catalan: portar-se — to act in a specific manner
  • Catalan: comportar-se — to act in a specific manner
  • Catalan: captenir-se — to act in a specific manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 為人 /为人 (wéirén) — to act in a specific manner
  • Czech: chovat se — to act in a specific manner
  • Danish: opføre sig — to act in a specific manner
  • Dutch: zich gedragen — to act in a specific manner
  • Esperanto: konduti — to act in a specific manner
  • Estonian: käituma — to act in a specific manner
  • Finnish: käyttäytyä — to act in a specific manner
  • French: se comporter — to act in a specific manner
  • Friulian: puartâsi — to act in a specific manner
  • Georgian: ქცევა (kceva) — to act in a specific manner
  • Georgian: მოქცევა (mokceva) — to act in a specific manner
  • German: sich benehmen — to act in a specific manner
  • German: sich verhalten — to act in a specific manner
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usmitan) — to act in a specific manner
  • Hebrew: הִתְנַהֵג (hitnahég) — to act in a specific manner
  • Hindi: आचरण करना (ācraṇ karnā) — to act in a specific manner
  • Hindi: बर्ताव करना (bartāv karnā) — to act in a specific manner
  • Hindi: व्यवहार करना (vyavhār karnā) — to act in a specific manner
  • Hindi: पेश आना (peś ānā) — to act in a specific manner
  • Hungarian: viselkedik — to act in a specific manner
  • Icelandic: haga sér — to act in a specific manner
  • Icelandic: hegða sér — to act in a specific manner
  • Ingrian: käyttää — to act in a specific manner
  • Ingrian: pittää — to act in a specific manner
  • Irish: tú féin a iompar — to act in a specific manner
  • Italian: comportarsi — to act in a specific manner
  • Italian: agire — to act in a specific manner
  • Japanese: 振る舞う (furumau) — to act in a specific manner
  • Japanese: 行動する (kōdō suru) — to act in a specific manner
  • Kazakh: өзін өзі ұстау (özın özı ūstau) — to act in a specific manner
  • Khmer: ប្រព្រឹត្ត (prɑɑprɨt) — to act in a specific manner
  • Korean: 처신하다 (cheosinhada) — to act in a specific manner
  • Korean: 행동하다 (haengdonghada) — to act in a specific manner
  • Kyrgyz: өзүн алып жүрүү (özün alıp jürüü) — to act in a specific manner
  • Ladin: se cumpurté — to act in a specific manner
  • Lao: ປະພຶດ (pa phưt) — to act in a specific manner
  • Latin: ago — to act in a specific manner
  • Latvian: uzvesties — to act in a specific manner
  • Lithuanian: elgtis — to act in a specific manner
  • Macedonian: се однесува (se odnesuva) — to act in a specific manner
  • Malay: bersikap — to act in a specific manner
  • Malayalam: പെരുമാറുക (perumāṟuka) — to act in a specific manner
  • Marathi: वागणे (vāgṇe) — to act in a specific manner
  • Mongolian: аашлах (aašlax) — to act in a specific manner
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppføre seg — to act in a specific manner
  • Old English: ġebǣran — to act in a specific manner
  • Persian: رفتار کردن (raftâr kardan) — to act in a specific manner
  • Polish: zachowywać się — to act in a specific manner
  • Polish: zachować się — to act in a specific manner
  • Polish: postępować — to act in a specific manner
  • Polish: postąpić — to act in a specific manner
  • Portuguese: comportar-se — to act in a specific manner
  • Romanian: se purta — to act in a specific manner
  • Romanian: se comporta — to act in a specific manner
  • Russian: вести́ себя́ (vestí sebjá) — to act in a specific manner
  • Russian: поступа́ть (postupátʹ) — to act in a specific manner
  • Russian: поступи́ть (postupítʹ) — to act in a specific manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: пона́шати се — to act in a specific manner
  • Serbo-Croatian: ponášati se — to act in a specific manner
  • Sicilian: cumpurtàrisi — to act in a specific manner
  • Sicilian: cunnucìrisi — to act in a specific manner
  • Slovak: správať sa — to act in a specific manner
  • Slovene: obnašati se — to act in a specific manner
  • Slovene: vesti se — to act in a specific manner
  • Spanish: portarse — to act in a specific manner
  • Swedish: uppföra sig — to act in a specific manner
  • Swedish: bete sig — to act in a specific manner
  • Tajik: рафтор кардан (raftor kardan) — to act in a specific manner
  • Tajik: муомила кардан (muomila kardan) — to act in a specific manner
  • Thai: ประพฤติ (bprà-prʉ́t) — to act in a specific manner
  • Thai: ทําตัว (tam-dtuua) — to act in a specific manner
  • Turkish: davranmak — to act in a specific manner
  • Ukrainian: пово́дитися (povódytysja) — to act in a specific manner
  • Ukrainian: вести́ себе́ (vestý sebé) — to act in a specific manner
  • Ukrainian: поступа́ти (postupáty) — to act in a specific manner
  • Ukrainian: поступи́ти (postupýty) — to act in a specific manner
  • Urdu: پیش آنا (peś ānā) — to act in a specific manner
  • Urdu: برتاؤ کرنا (bartāv karnā) — to act in a specific manner
  • Uzbek: muomala qilmoq — to act in a specific manner
  • Vietnamese: cư xử — to act in a specific manner
  • Arabic: تَصَرَّفَ بِشَكْل (taṣarrafa bišakl) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Arabic: مُؤَدَّب (muʔaddab) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Bulgarian: държа́ се добре́ (dǎržá se dobré) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 做人 (zuòrèn) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 舉動 /举动 (jǔdòng) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Czech: chovat se — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Danish: opføre sig godt/ordentligt — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Dutch: zich gedragen — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Estonian: käituma (viisakalt, korralikult, ...) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Finnish: käyttäytyä (kunnolla) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Finnish: olla kunnolla — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Finnish: olla ihmisiksi — to act in a polite or proper way
  • German: sich benehmen — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Hungarian: viselkedik — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Icelandic: haga sér — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Irish: bheith múinte — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Italian: comportarsi bene — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Japanese: 行儀がよい (gyōgi ga yoi) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Korean: 예절바르다 (yejeolbareuda) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Korean: 예절바르게 행동하다 (yejeolbareuge haengdonghada) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Korean: 몸가짐이 얌전하다 (momgajimi yamjeonhada) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Marathi: नीट वागणे (nīṭ vāgṇe) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Old English: ġebǣran — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Persian: مؤدب بودن (mo'addab budan) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Portuguese: comportar-se — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Russian: вести́ себя́ пра́вильно (vestí sebjá právilʹno) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Russian: вести́ себя́ хорошо́ (vestí sebjá xorošó) — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Sicilian: fari u pulitu — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Sicilian: èssiri aducatu — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Slovak: správať sa — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Spanish: comportarse — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Swedish: sköta sig — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Thai: ทําตัวดี — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Thai: สํารวมกิริยา — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Turkish: düzgün davranmak — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Turkish: terbiyeli davranmak — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Turkish: görgülü davranmak — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Turkish: terbiyeli olmak — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Turkish: terbiyesini takınmak — to act in a polite or proper way
  • Turkish: edebini takınmak — to act in a polite or proper way