Standard Lemma guide

behaviorism

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An approach focusing on observable behavior which, generally assuming that behavior is determined by the environment and denying any independent significance for mind, largely ignores any pathophysiological processes which may, or may not, underlie subjective, behavioral phenomena.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

Examples

  • Behaviorism is considered by most philosophers of medicine, to be an expression of the weaker, minimalist interpretation of the 'medical model' of clinical psychology because it focuses the study and classification of mental disorders upon a phenomenological, rather than a pathophysiological, approach to the subject.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: behavioral psychology

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The theory that a mental state is identical to the disposition or tendency to behave in accordance with the physical causes; statements about the mind are reducible to statements of physical behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • Supporters of behaviorism claim that to be "in pain" is nothing more than the tendency to wince, yelp, scream "ouch!" and so on; the subjective experience of pain does not exist.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: logical behaviorism, philosophical behaviorism, analytical behaviorism, analytic behaviorism, analytic behaviourism, analytical behaviourism, behaviorism, behaviourism, logical behaviourism, philosophical behaviourism

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: behaviourism, behavioristic psychology, behaviouristic psychology

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: experimental psychology, psychonomics

Narrower terms: reflexology

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h1épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h1epider. Proto-Indo-European *h1pi Proto-Germanic *bider. Proto-Germanic *bi- Proto-West Germanic *bi- substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-der. Proto-Germanic *habjaną Proto-West Germanic *habbjan Proto-West Germanic *bihabbjan Old English behabban Middle English behaven Proto-Indo-European *gheh1bh- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh1yeti Proto-Indo-European *ghh1bhéh1yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Old French avoirbor. Middle English havour Middle English behavoure English behavior Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English behaviorism From behavior + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: бихевиоризм (bixeviorizm) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Bulgarian: бихевиори́зъм (biheviorízǎm) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Catalan: conductisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Chinese Mandarin: 行為主義 /行为主义 (xíngwéizhǔyì) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Czech: behaviorismus — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Dutch: behaviorisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Estonian: biheiviorism — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Finnish: käyttäytymistiede — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Finnish: behaviorismi — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • French: béhaviorisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • French: comportementalisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • German: Behaviorismus — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Greek: συμπεριφορισμός (symperiforismós) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Greenlandic: behaviorisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Hungarian: behaviorizmus — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Italian: comportamentismo — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Japanese: 行動主義 (kōdōshugi) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Kazakh: бихевиоризм (bixeviorizm) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Korean: 행동주의 (haengdongjuui) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Kyrgyz: бихевиоризм (biheviorizm) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Latvian: biheviorisms — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Malay: ketingkahlakuan — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Malay: behaviorisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Norwegian Bokmål: behaviorisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Norwegian Bokmål: adferdspsykologi — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Norwegian Bokmål: atferdspsykologi — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: behaviorisme — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: åtferdspsykologi — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Polish: behawioryzm — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Portuguese: behaviorismo — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Portuguese: comportamentismo — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Romanian: behaviorism — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Russian: бихевиори́зм (bixeviorízm) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Russian: бихевиори́стика (bixeviorístika) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Serbo-Croatian: biheviorizam — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Serbo-Croatian: бихевиоризам — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Spanish: conductismo — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Spanish: behaviorismo — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Swedish: behaviorism — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Turkish: davranışçılık — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Ukrainian: біхевіори́зм (bixeviorýzm) — approach to psychology focusing on behavior
  • Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa hành vi — approach to psychology focusing on behavior