Standard Lemma guide

behead

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bɪˈhɛd/
  • /bəˈhɛd/ weak vowel merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛd
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 HH EH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B IY0 HH EH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

cut the head of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the French King was beheaded during the Revolution

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decapitate, decollate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: kill

Narrower terms: guillotine

History

Etymology

From Middle English beheden, bihefden, biheveden, from Old English behēafdian (“to behead”), equivalent to be- (“off, away”) + head.

Across languages

Translations

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ (ḍaraba ʕunuqahu) — to remove the head
  • Aramaic: ܩܪܩܦ (qrqp) — to remove the head
  • Aramaic: ܫܩܠ ܩܪܩܦܬܐ (šqal qarqafṯa) — to remove the head
  • Armenian: գլխատել (glxatel) — to remove the head
  • Armenian: գլուխը կտրել (gluxə ktrel) — to remove the head
  • Aromanian: gushuescu — to remove the head
  • Belarusian: абезгало́ўліваць (abjezhalówlivacʹ) — to remove the head
  • Belarusian: абезгало́віць (abjezhalóvicʹ) — to remove the head
  • Bulgarian: обезглавя́вам (obezglavjávam) — to remove the head
  • Catalan: decapitar — to remove the head
  • Catalan: degollar — to remove the head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 砍頭 /砍头 (kǎntóu) — to remove the head
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斬首 /斩首 (zhǎnshǒu) — to remove the head
  • Czech: stít — to remove the head
  • Danish: halshugge — to remove the head
  • Dutch: onthoofden — to remove the head
  • Esperanto: senkapigi — to remove the head
  • Estonian: pead maha raiuma — to remove the head
  • Faroese: hálshøgga — to remove the head
  • Finnish: katkaista kaula — to remove the head
  • Finnish: mestata — to remove the head
  • French: décapiter — to remove the head
  • Georgian: თავის მოჭრა (tavis moč̣ra) — to remove the head
  • Georgian: თავის მოკვეთა (tavis moḳveta) — to remove the head
  • Georgian: თავის წაგდებინება (tavis c̣agdebineba) — to remove the head
  • German: enthaupten — to remove the head
  • German: köpfen — to remove the head
  • Greek: αποκεφαλίζω (apokefalízo) — to remove the head
  • Ancient Greek: πελεκίζω (pelekízō) — to remove the head
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποκεφαλίζω (apokephalízō) — to remove the head
  • Hebrew: עָרַף (aráf) — to remove the head
  • Hebrew: הִתִּיז (hitíz) — to remove the head
  • Biblical Hebrew: כָּרַת רֹאשׁ — to remove the head
  • Biblical Hebrew: הֵסִיר רֹאשׁ — to remove the head
  • Hungarian: lefejez — to remove the head
  • Hungarian: lefejezni — to remove the head
  • Indonesian: memenggal — to remove the head
  • Indonesian: memancung — to remove the head
  • Italian: decapitare — to remove the head
  • Japanese: 首を刎ねる (kubi o haneru) — to remove the head
  • Japanese: 斬首する (zanshu suru) — to remove the head
  • Japanese: 刎ねる (haneru) — to remove the head
  • Japanese: 打ち首にする (uchikubi ni suru) — to remove the head
  • Khmer: កាត់ក្បាល (kat kbaal) — to remove the head
  • Khmer: កាត់ក (kat kɑɑ) — to remove the head
  • Korean: 목을 베다 (mogeul beda) — to remove the head
  • Korean: 참수(斬首)하다 (chamsuhada) — to remove the head
  • Northern Kurdish: ser jê kirin — to remove the head
  • Northern Kurdish: ser birîn — to remove the head
  • Latin: dēcollō — to remove the head
  • Latin: dētruncō — to remove the head
  • Latin: obtruncō — to remove the head
  • Latin: decapito — to remove the head
  • Luxembourgish: käppen — to remove the head
  • Macedonian: обезглавува (obezglavuva) — to remove the head
  • Malay: pancung — to remove the head
  • Māori: pōuto (i te kaki) — to remove the head
  • Māori: whakatumu — to remove the head
  • Norwegian: halshugge — to remove the head
  • Norwegian: halshogge — to remove the head
  • Norwegian: avhovda — to remove the head
  • Old English: beheafdian — to remove the head
  • Old Saxon: gihōfdon — to remove the head
  • Old Saxon: hōfdon — to remove the head
  • Persian: گردن زدن (gardan zadan) — to remove the head
  • Polish: ściąć głowę — to remove the head
  • Portuguese: decapitar — to remove the head
  • Portuguese: degolar — to remove the head
  • Quechua: qhuruy — to remove the head
  • Romagnol: decapitêr — to remove the head
  • Romanian: decapita — to remove the head
  • Russian: обезгла́вливать (obezglávlivatʹ) — to remove the head
  • Russian: обезгла́вить (obezglávitʹ) — to remove the head
  • Russian: отруба́ть го́лову (otrubátʹ gólovu) — to remove the head
  • Russian: отруби́ть го́лову (otrubítʹ gólovu) — to remove the head
  • Slovak: sťať — to remove the head
  • Slovak: stínať — to remove the head
  • Slovene: obglaviti — to remove the head
  • Spanish: descabezar — to remove the head
  • Swedish: halshugga — to remove the head
  • Swedish: dekapitera — to remove the head
  • Tagalog: pugutan — to remove the head
  • Tamil: தலை துண்டி (talai tuṇṭi) — to remove the head
  • Tamil: கவர் (kavar) — to remove the head
  • Tamil: தலை கொய் (talai koy) — to remove the head
  • Thai: ตัดศีรษะ (dtàt sǐi-sà) — to remove the head
  • Turkish: boynunu vurmak — to remove the head
  • Turkish: kafasını uçurmak — to remove the head
  • Turkish: kellesini uçurmak — to remove the head
  • Ukrainian: обезголо́влювати (obezholóvljuvaty) — to remove the head
  • Ukrainian: обезголо́вити (obezholóvyty) — to remove the head
  • Ukrainian: обезгла́влювати (obezhlávljuvaty) — to remove the head
  • Ukrainian: обезгла́вити (obezhlávyty) — to remove the head
  • Urdu: سرقلم کرنا (sar qalam karna) — to remove the head
  • Vietnamese: chặt đầu — to remove the head
  • Vietnamese: chém đầu — to remove the head
  • Welsh: torfynyglu — to remove the head