verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/bɪˈhɛd/
/bəˈhɛd/weak vowel merger
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛd
CMU ARPABET:B IH0 HH EH1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:B IY0 HH EH1 D
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To deliberately remove the head of; to cut off (someone's) head.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
cut the head of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the French King was beheaded during the Revolution
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: decapitate, decollate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: kill
Narrower terms: guillotine
History
Etymology
From Middle English beheden, bihefden, biheveden, from Old English behēafdian (“to behead”), equivalent to be- (“off, away”) + head.
Across languages
Translations
97 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
ضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ
(ḍaraba ʕunuqahu)
— to remove the head
Aramaic:
ܩܪܩܦ
(qrqp)
— to remove the head
Aramaic:
ܫܩܠ ܩܪܩܦܬܐ
(šqal qarqafṯa)
— to remove the head
Armenian:
գլխատել
(glxatel)
— to remove the head
Armenian:
գլուխը կտրել
(gluxə ktrel)
— to remove the head
Aromanian:
gushuescu
— to remove the head
Belarusian:
абезгало́ўліваць
(abjezhalówlivacʹ)
— to remove the head
Belarusian:
абезгало́віць
(abjezhalóvicʹ)
— to remove the head
Bulgarian:
обезглавя́вам
(obezglavjávam)
— to remove the head
Catalan:
decapitar
— to remove the head
Catalan:
degollar
— to remove the head
Chinese Mandarin:
砍頭 /砍头
(kǎntóu)
— to remove the head
Chinese Mandarin:
斬首 /斩首
(zhǎnshǒu)
— to remove the head
Czech:
stít
— to remove the head
Danish:
halshugge
— to remove the head
Dutch:
onthoofden
— to remove the head
Esperanto:
senkapigi
— to remove the head
Estonian:
pead maha raiuma
— to remove the head
Faroese:
hálshøgga
— to remove the head
Finnish:
katkaista kaula
— to remove the head
Finnish:
mestata
— to remove the head
French:
décapiter
— to remove the head
Georgian:
თავის მოჭრა
(tavis moč̣ra)
— to remove the head
Georgian:
თავის მოკვეთა
(tavis moḳveta)
— to remove the head
Georgian:
თავის წაგდებინება
(tavis c̣agdebineba)
— to remove the head
German:
enthaupten
— to remove the head
German:
köpfen
— to remove the head
Greek:
αποκεφαλίζω
(apokefalízo)
— to remove the head
Ancient Greek:
πελεκίζω
(pelekízō)
— to remove the head
Ancient Greek:
ἀποκεφαλίζω
(apokephalízō)
— to remove the head
Hebrew:
עָרַף
(aráf)
— to remove the head
Hebrew:
הִתִּיז
(hitíz)
— to remove the head
Biblical Hebrew:
כָּרַת רֹאשׁ
— to remove the head
Biblical Hebrew:
הֵסִיר רֹאשׁ
— to remove the head
Hungarian:
lefejez
— to remove the head
Hungarian:
lefejezni
— to remove the head
Indonesian:
memenggal
— to remove the head
Indonesian:
memancung
— to remove the head
Italian:
decapitare
— to remove the head
Japanese:
首を刎ねる
(kubi o haneru)
— to remove the head
Japanese:
斬首する
(zanshu suru)
— to remove the head
Japanese:
刎ねる
(haneru)
— to remove the head
Japanese:
打ち首にする
(uchikubi ni suru)
— to remove the head
Khmer:
កាត់ក្បាល
(kat kbaal)
— to remove the head
Khmer:
កាត់ក
(kat kɑɑ)
— to remove the head
Korean:
목을 베다
(mogeul beda)
— to remove the head
Korean:
참수(斬首)하다
(chamsuhada)
— to remove the head
Northern Kurdish:
ser jê kirin
— to remove the head
Northern Kurdish:
ser birîn
— to remove the head
Latin:
dēcollō
— to remove the head
Latin:
dētruncō
— to remove the head
Latin:
obtruncō
— to remove the head
Latin:
decapito
— to remove the head
Luxembourgish:
käppen
— to remove the head
Macedonian:
обезглавува
(obezglavuva)
— to remove the head
Malay:
pancung
— to remove the head
Māori:
pōuto (i te kaki)
— to remove the head
Māori:
whakatumu
— to remove the head
Norwegian:
halshugge
— to remove the head
Norwegian:
halshogge
— to remove the head
Norwegian:
avhovda
— to remove the head
Old English:
beheafdian
— to remove the head
Old Saxon:
gihōfdon
— to remove the head
Old Saxon:
hōfdon
— to remove the head
Persian:
گردن زدن
(gardan zadan)
— to remove the head
Polish:
ściąć głowę
— to remove the head
Portuguese:
decapitar
— to remove the head
Portuguese:
degolar
— to remove the head
Quechua:
qhuruy
— to remove the head
Romagnol:
decapitêr
— to remove the head
Romanian:
decapita
— to remove the head
Russian:
обезгла́вливать
(obezglávlivatʹ)
— to remove the head
Russian:
обезгла́вить
(obezglávitʹ)
— to remove the head
Russian:
отруба́ть го́лову
(otrubátʹ gólovu)
— to remove the head
Russian:
отруби́ть го́лову
(otrubítʹ gólovu)
— to remove the head
Slovak:
sťať
— to remove the head
Slovak:
stínať
— to remove the head
Slovene:
obglaviti
— to remove the head
Spanish:
descabezar
— to remove the head
Swedish:
halshugga
— to remove the head
Swedish:
dekapitera
— to remove the head
Tagalog:
pugutan
— to remove the head
Tamil:
தலை துண்டி
(talai tuṇṭi)
— to remove the head
Tamil:
கவர்
(kavar)
— to remove the head
Tamil:
தலை கொய்
(talai koy)
— to remove the head
Thai:
ตัดศีรษะ
(dtàt sǐi-sà)
— to remove the head
Turkish:
boynunu vurmak
— to remove the head
Turkish:
kafasını uçurmak
— to remove the head
Turkish:
kellesini uçurmak
— to remove the head
Ukrainian:
обезголо́влювати
(obezholóvljuvaty)
— to remove the head
Ukrainian:
обезголо́вити
(obezholóvyty)
— to remove the head
Ukrainian:
обезгла́влювати
(obezhlávljuvaty)
— to remove the head
Ukrainian:
обезгла́вити
(obezhlávyty)
— to remove the head
Urdu:
سرقلم کرنا
(sar qalam karna)
— to remove the head