Standard Lemma guide

beheading

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bɪˈhɛˌdɪŋ/
  • /bəˈhɛˌdɪŋ/ weak vowel merger
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 HH EH1 D IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An instance of a person being beheaded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A large crowd gathered to see the beheading.
  • The guillotine was meant to humanize beheadings, but allowed the French Revolution to execute people at an industrial rate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

present participle and gerund of behead

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

killing by cutting off the head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decapitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: killing, kill, putting to death

4

noun

Meaning 4

execution by cutting off the victim's head

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decapitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: execution, executing, capital punishment, death penalty

History

Etymology

From behead + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: decapitació — an instance of beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斬首 /斩首 (zhǎnshǒu) — an instance of beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斬罪 /斩罪 (zhǎnzuì) — an instance of beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斷頭 /断头 (duàntóu) — an instance of beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殺頭 /杀头 (shātóu) — an instance of beheading
  • Chinese Mandarin: 問斬 /问斩 (wènzhǎn) — an instance of beheading
  • Czech: dekapitace — an instance of beheading
  • Czech: stětí — an instance of beheading
  • Danish: halshugning — an instance of beheading
  • Dutch: onthoofding — an instance of beheading
  • Esperanto: senkapigo — an instance of beheading
  • Estonian: pea maha raiumine — an instance of beheading
  • Finnish: mestaus — an instance of beheading
  • French: décapitation — an instance of beheading
  • German: Enthauptung — an instance of beheading
  • Greek: αποκεφαλισμός (apokefalismós) — an instance of beheading
  • Hebrew: עריפה (a'rifa) — an instance of beheading
  • Hungarian: lefejezés — an instance of beheading
  • Italian: decapitazione — an instance of beheading
  • Japanese: 打ち首 (uchikubi) — an instance of beheading
  • Khmer: ការកាត់ក្បាល (kaa kat kbaal) — an instance of beheading
  • Korean: 참수 (chamsu) — an instance of beheading
  • Macedonian: обезглавување (obezglavuvanje) — an instance of beheading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: halshugging — an instance of beheading
  • Norwegian Bokmål: halshugning — an instance of beheading
  • Polish: ścięcie — an instance of beheading
  • Polish: kęsim — an instance of beheading
  • Portuguese: decapitação — an instance of beheading
  • Russian: обезгла́вливание (obezglávlivanije) — an instance of beheading
  • Scottish Gaelic: dì-cheannadh — an instance of beheading
  • Spanish: decapitación — an instance of beheading
  • Spanish: degüello — an instance of beheading
  • Spanish: descabezamiento — an instance of beheading
  • Swedish: halshuggning — an instance of beheading
  • Turkish: boynunu vurma — an instance of beheading
Real reading context

beheading in complete knowledge articles