behemoth

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• /bəˈhi(ː).məθ/
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• /ˈbiː.əˌməθ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: B AH0 HH IY1 M AH0 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: B IY1 HH AH0 M AH0 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English behemoth, bemoth, from Late Latin behemoth, from Hebrew בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót). Most likely, the Hebrew word is an intensive plural of בְּהֵמָה (behemá, “beast”), from Proto-Semitic (compare Ge'ez ብህመ (bəhmä, “to be dumb, to be speechless”), Arabic ب ه م (b h m)). Some have instead suggested a borrowing from a hypothetical Egyptian pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”), from pꜣ (“definite article”) + jḥ (“ox, cattle”) + mw (“water”) in a direct genitive construction (for the pronunciation, compare the later Coptic descendants ⲡ- (p-) + ⲉϩⲉ (ehe) + ⲙⲟⲟⲩ (moou)); this, however, suffers from problems such as the lack of attestation of the supposed etymon, and there seems little reason to prefer it to the intensive plural explanation.

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: بَهِيمُوث (bahīmūṯ) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Arabic: بَهَمُوت (bahamūt) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Belarusian: бегемо́т (bjehjemót) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Bulgarian: бегемо́т (begemót) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Chinese Mandarin: 貝西摩斯 /贝西摩斯 (bèixīmósī) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Chinese Mandarin: 巨獸 /巨兽 (jùshòu) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Czech: behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Esperanto: behemoto — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Finnish: behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Finnish: virtahepo — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• French: Béhémoth — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• German: Behemoth — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• German: Moloch — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Hebrew: בְּהֵמוֹת (behemót) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Japanese: ベヘモット (behemotto) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Japanese: ベヒーモス (behīmosu) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Korean: 베헤모스 (behemoseu) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Macedonian: бегемот (begemot) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Norwegian Bokmål: Behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Polish: Behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Portuguese: Beemôt — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Russian: бегемо́т (begemót) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Spanish: behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Swedish: Behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Turkish: behemot — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Turkish: dev mahluk — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Turkish: dev yaratık — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Ukrainian: бегемо́т (behemót) — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Zulu: uBehemoti — mighty beast in the Book of Job
• Chinese Mandarin: 巨獸 /巨兽 (jùshòu) — mighty monster
• Czech: obluda — mighty monster
• Esperanto: behemo — mighty monster
• Esperanto: behemoto — mighty monster
• French: béhémoth — mighty monster
• French: béhémot — mighty monster
• German: Riesentier — mighty monster
• Polish: monstrum — mighty monster
• Russian: чу́дище (čúdišče) — mighty monster
• Russian: чудо́вище (čudóvišče) — mighty monster
• Russian: монстр (monstr) — mighty monster
• Turkish: dev — mighty monster
• Turkish: dev hayvan — mighty monster
• Finnish: jättiläinen — something of great size and power
• German: Gigant — something of great size and power
• German: Koloss — something of great size and power
• Polish: moloch — something of great size and power
• Polish: olbrzym — something of great size and power
• Polish: kolos — something of great size and power
• Polish: gigant — something of great size and power
• Portuguese: mastodonte — something of great size and power
• Russian: гига́нт (gigánt) — something of great size and power
• Russian: велика́н (velikán) — something of great size and power
• Russian: исполи́н (ispolín) — something of great size and power
• Spanish: socotroco — something of great size and power
• Spanish: zocotroco — something of great size and power
• Turkish: dev — something of great size and power