Standard Lemma guide

behest

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɪˈhɛst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bɪˈhɛst/
  • General-American: /biˈhɛst/
  • Australian: /bɪˈhest/
  • Australian: /biˈhest/
  • rhymes with -ɛst
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH0 HH EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A command, bidding; sometimes also, an authoritative request; now usually in the phrase at the behest of and at one's behest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A vow; a promise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • c. 1440, Markaryte Paston, letter to John Paston The time is come that I should send it her, if I keep the behest that I have made.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To promise; vow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an authoritative command or request

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: command, bid, bidding, dictation

History

Etymology

From Middle English biheste, from Old English behǣs (“vow, promise”), from Proto-West Germanic *bihaisi, from *bi- (“be-”) + *haisi (“command”), from Proto-Germanic *haisiz, from *haitaną (“to command”). Final -t by analogy with other similar words in -t. Related to Old English behātan (“to command, promise”), Middle Low German beheit, behēt (“a promise”). Compare also hest (“command”), hight.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нареждане (nareždane) — command, bidding
  • Bulgarian: заповед (zapoved) — command, bidding
  • Czech: příkaz — command, bidding
  • Czech: rozkaz — command, bidding
  • Czech: žádost — command, bidding
  • Dutch: bevel — command, bidding
  • Dutch: opdracht — command, bidding
  • Finnish: käsky — command, bidding
  • Finnish: määräys — command, bidding
  • French: demande — command, bidding
  • German: Geheiß — command, bidding
  • German: Befehl — command, bidding
  • Ancient Greek: κέλευσμα (kéleusma) — command, bidding
  • Hungarian: utasítás — command, bidding
  • Hungarian: rendelkezés — command, bidding
  • Hungarian: felszólítás — command, bidding
  • Italian: comando — command, bidding
  • Italian: ordine — command, bidding
  • Kazakh: өкім (ökım) — command, bidding
  • Kazakh: қаулы (qauly) — command, bidding
  • Kazakh: жарлық (jarlyq) — command, bidding
  • Malay: arahan — command, bidding
  • Middle English: heste — command, bidding
  • Polish: rozkaz — command, bidding
  • Polish: żądanie — command, bidding
  • Portuguese: comando — command, bidding
  • Portuguese: ordem — command, bidding
  • Russian: кома́нда (kománda) — command, bidding
  • Russian: распоряже́ние (rasporjažénije) — command, bidding
  • Russian: директи́ва (direktíva) — command, bidding
  • Russian: указа́ние (ukazánije) — command, bidding
  • Serbo-Croatian: zapovjed — command, bidding
  • Serbo-Croatian: naredba — command, bidding
  • Serbo-Croatian: komanda — command, bidding
  • Serbo-Croatian: direktiva — command, bidding
  • Slovene: ukaz — command, bidding
  • Spanish: solicitud — command, bidding
  • Spanish: [a] instancia [de] — command, bidding
  • Swedish: order — command, bidding
  • Swedish: befallning — command, bidding