Standard Lemma guide

being

conj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbiː.ɪŋ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbiːŋ/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈbi.ɪŋ/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈbiŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːɪŋ
  • rhymes with -ɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: B IY1 IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

conj

Meaning 1

Given that; since.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A living creature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state or fact of existence, consciousness, or life, or something in such a state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1608-1634, John Webster (and perhaps Thomas Heywood), Appius and Virginia Claudius, thou / Wast follower of his fortunes in his being.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

That which has actuality (materially or in concept).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One's basic nature, or the qualities thereof; essence or personality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An abode; a cottage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

present participle and gerund of be

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: organism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: living thing, animate thing

Narrower terms: benthos, dwarf, heterotroph, parent, person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul, animal, animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna, plant, flora, plant life, native, recombinant, conspecific, carrier, denizen, amphidiploid, diploid, haploid, heteroploid, polyploid, animalcule, animalculum, microorganism, micro-organism, aerobe, anaerobe, hybrid, crossbreed, cross, polymorph, relative, congener, congenator, congeneric, plankton, nekton, parasite, host, commensal, myrmecophile, eukaryote, eucaryote, prokaryote, procaryote, zooid, clone, clon, atavist, throwback, mascot, mutant, mutation, variation, sport, postdiluvian, sitter, stander, utterer, vocalizer, vocaliser, fungus, nonvascular organism, relict, saprophyte, saprophytic organism, saprobe, katharobe

9

noun

Meaning 9

the state or fact of existing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a point of view gradually coming into being
  • laws in existence for centuries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beingness, existence

Antonyms: nonbeing

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: actuality, eternity, timelessness, timeless existence, preexistence, coexistence, subsistence, presence, life, animation, living, aliveness, transcendence, transcendency, possibility, possibleness

History

Etymology

Originated 1250–1300 from Middle English being; see be + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

197 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: би́дейки (bídejki) — Translations
  • French: étant donné que — Translations
  • Macedonian: бидејќи (bidejḱi) — Translations
  • Afrikaans: wese — a living creature
  • Albanian: Qënie — a living creature
  • Arabic: كَائِن (kāʔin) — a living creature
  • Arabic: مَخْلُوق (maḵlūq) — a living creature
  • Armenian: էակ (ēak) — a living creature
  • Aromanian: hiintsã — a living creature
  • Aromanian: yeatsã — a living creature
  • Azerbaijani: məxluq — a living creature
  • Belarusian: істо́та (istóta) — a living creature
  • Belarusian: стварэ́нне (stvarénnje) — a living creature
  • Bulgarian: същество́ (sǎštestvó) — a living creature
  • Bulgarian: създа́ние (sǎzdánie) — a living creature
  • Bulgarian: твар (tvar) — a living creature
  • Catalan: ésser — a living creature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 生物 (shēngwù) — a living creature
  • Maore Comorian: shiumbe — a living creature
  • Czech: bytost — a living creature
  • Czech: tvor — a living creature
  • Czech: stvoření — a living creature
  • Danish: væsen — a living creature
  • Dutch: wezen — a living creature
  • Esperanto: estaĵo — a living creature
  • Esperanto: estulo — a living creature
  • Estonian: olend — a living creature
  • Finnish: olento — a living creature
  • French: être — a living creature
  • French: créature — a living creature
  • Georgian: არსება (arseba) — a living creature
  • German: Wesen — a living creature
  • German: Geschöpf — a living creature
  • Greek: ον (on) — a living creature
  • Greek: πλάσμα (plásma) — a living creature
  • Hebrew: בריה — a living creature
  • Hebrew: יצור — a living creature
  • Hungarian: lény — a living creature
  • Icelandic: vera — a living creature
  • Indonesian: makhluk — a living creature
  • Irish: neach — a living creature
  • Irish: dúil — a living creature
  • Italian: essere — a living creature
  • Italian: creatura — a living creature
  • Japanese: 生き物 (ikimono) — a living creature
  • Japanese: 生物 (seibutsu) — a living creature
  • Khmer: ភាវៈរស់ (phea veak ros) — a living creature
  • Khmer: ជន (cɔɔn) — a living creature
  • Korean: 생명체 (saengmyeongche) — a living creature
  • Latin: creatura — a living creature
  • Latin: ens — a living creature
  • Latin: animatum — a living creature
  • Latin: animate — a living creature
  • Latin: res — a living creature
  • Latin: natura — a living creature
  • Latvian: būtne — a living creature
  • Latvian: radījums — a living creature
  • Lithuanian: būtybė — a living creature
  • Livonian: lejā — a living creature
  • Macedonian: суштество (suštestvo) — a living creature
  • Manchu: ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergengge) — a living creature
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan) — a living creature
  • Mongolian: амьтан (amʹtan) — a living creature
  • Norwegian: vesen — a living creature
  • Polish: stwór — a living creature
  • Polish: istota — a living creature
  • Portuguese: ser — a living creature
  • Portuguese: criatura — a living creature
  • Romanian: ființă — a living creature
  • Romanian: creatură — a living creature
  • Romanian: făptură — a living creature
  • Russian: существо́ — a living creature
  • Russian: тварь (tvarʹ) — a living creature
  • Russian: созда́ние (sozdánije) — a living creature
  • Russian: творе́ние (tvorénije) — a living creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: биће — a living creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: створ — a living creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: створење — a living creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: biće — a living creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: stvor — a living creature
  • Serbo-Croatian: stvorenje — a living creature
  • Slovak: tvor — a living creature
  • Slovak: stvorenie — a living creature
  • Slovak: bytosť — a living creature
  • Slovene: bitje — a living creature
  • Slovene: stvor — a living creature
  • Spanish: ser — a living creature
  • Spanish: criatura — a living creature
  • Spanish: ente — a living creature
  • Swedish: varelse — a living creature
  • Swedish: väsen — a living creature
  • Turkish: yaratık — a living creature
  • Ukrainian: істо́та (istóta) — a living creature
  • Ukrainian: створі́ння (stvorínnja) — a living creature
  • Ukrainian: су́тність (sútnistʹ) — a living creature
  • Ukrainian: твари́на (tvarýna) — a living creature
  • Ukrainian: тварь (tvarʹ) — a living creature
  • Unami: pèmhakamiksit — a living creature
  • Venetan: èsare — a living creature
  • Vietnamese: sinh vật — a living creature
  • Volapük: jafäb — a living creature
  • Volapük: hijafäb — a living creature
  • Volapük: jijafäb — a living creature
  • Zazaki: conawır — a living creature
  • Arabic: كَيْنُونَة (kaynūna) — the state or fact of existence
  • Arabic: كَوْن (kawn) — the state or fact of existence
  • Armenian: գոյություն (goyutʻyun) — the state or fact of existence
  • Azerbaijani: varlıq — the state or fact of existence
  • Bashkir: барлыҡ (barlıq) — the state or fact of existence
  • Bashkir: йәшәйеш (yəşəyeş) — the state or fact of existence
  • Belarusian: існава́нне (isnavánnje) — the state or fact of existence
  • Belarusian: быццё (byccjó) — the state or fact of existence
  • Bulgarian: съществу́ване (sǎštestvúvane) — the state or fact of existence
  • Bulgarian: битие (bitie) — the state or fact of existence
  • Catalan: ésser — the state or fact of existence
  • Chinese Mandarin: 存在 (cúnzài) — the state or fact of existence
  • Czech: existence — the state or fact of existence
  • Czech: život — the state or fact of existence
  • Czech: bytí — the state or fact of existence
  • Danish: opstå — the state or fact of existence
  • Dutch: bestaan — the state or fact of existence
  • Esperanto: esto — the state or fact of existence
  • Estonian: olemasolu — the state or fact of existence
  • Finnish: olemassaolo — the state or fact of existence
  • French: existence — the state or fact of existence
  • French: être — the state or fact of existence
  • German: Sein — the state or fact of existence
  • German: Dasein — the state or fact of existence
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (wists) — the state or fact of existence
  • Greek: ύπαρξη (ýparxi) — the state or fact of existence
  • Hebrew: ישות (yeshut) — the state or fact of existence
  • Hungarian: lét (ezés) — the state or fact of existence
  • Icelandic: tilvera — the state or fact of existence
  • Indonesian: keberadaan — the state or fact of existence
  • Indonesian: ada — the state or fact of existence
  • Irish: beith — the state or fact of existence
  • Italian: esistenza — the state or fact of existence
  • Japanese: 存在 (sonzai) — the state or fact of existence
  • Kazakh: болмыс (bolmys) — the state or fact of existence
  • Korean: 존재 (jonjae) — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: vita — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: ortus — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: caput — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: salus — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: salus — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: natura — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: vis — the state or fact of existence
  • Latin: essentia — the state or fact of existence
  • Latvian: eksistence — the state or fact of existence
  • Latvian: esamība — the state or fact of existence
  • Lithuanian: egzistavimas — the state or fact of existence
  • Macedonian: битие (bitie) — the state or fact of existence
  • Macedonian: постоење (postoenje) — the state or fact of existence
  • Manx: beays — the state or fact of existence
  • Māori: kaiaotanga — the state or fact of existence
  • Māori: tauoranga — the state or fact of existence
  • Eastern Mari: вуй (vuj) — the state or fact of existence
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠬᠤᠢ (aqui) — the state or fact of existence
  • Mongolian: ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ (orosiqui) — the state or fact of existence
  • Mongolian: ахуй (axuj) — the state or fact of existence
  • Mongolian: оршихуй (oršixuj) — the state or fact of existence
  • Norwegian: tilværelse — the state or fact of existence
  • Norwegian: det å være — the state or fact of existence
  • Norwegian: bli til — the state or fact of existence
  • Persian: وجود (vojud) — the state or fact of existence
  • Persian: بوش (boveš) — the state or fact of existence
  • Persian: هستی (hasti) — the state or fact of existence
  • Polish: istnienie — the state or fact of existence
  • Polish: bycie — the state or fact of existence
  • Polish: byt — the state or fact of existence
  • Portuguese: existência — the state or fact of existence
  • Romanian: existență — the state or fact of existence
  • Romanian: naștere — the state or fact of existence
  • Romanian: ființă — the state or fact of existence
  • Russian: существова́ние (suščestvovánije) — the state or fact of existence
  • Russian: бытие́ (bytijé) — the state or fact of existence
  • Serbo-Croatian: биће — the state or fact of existence
  • Serbo-Croatian: biće — the state or fact of existence
  • Slovak: vznik — the state or fact of existence
  • Slovak: bytosť — the state or fact of existence
  • Slovak: bytie — the state or fact of existence
  • Slovene: bivanje — the state or fact of existence
  • Slovene: obstajanje — the state or fact of existence
  • Slovene: bitje — the state or fact of existence
  • Spanish: existencia — the state or fact of existence
  • Swedish: tillvaro — the state or fact of existence
  • Swedish: existens — the state or fact of existence
  • Tagalog: kamagingan — the state or fact of existence
  • Thai: สัต (sàt) — the state or fact of existence
  • Thai: ภาวะ (paa-wá) — the state or fact of existence
  • Turkish: varlık — the state or fact of existence
  • Ukrainian: існува́ння (isnuvánnja) — the state or fact of existence
  • Ukrainian: буття́ (buttjá) — the state or fact of existence
  • Volapük: dabin — the state or fact of existence
  • Zazaki: estek — the state or fact of existence
  • ǃXóõ: ǃnáã — the state or fact of existence
  • Esperanto: esteco — basic nature
Real reading context

being in complete knowledge articles