Standard Lemma guide

belligerent

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: [bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt] ~ [bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹn̩t]
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɚ.ənt/
  • General-American: [bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɚ.ənt] ~ [bəˈlɪd͡ʒ.ɹ̩.n̩t]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 L IH1 JH ER0 AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Engaged in warfare, warring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Eager to go to war, warlike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or pertaining to war.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Aggressively hostile, eager to fight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Acting violently towards others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Uncooperative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A state or other armed participant in warfare

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The UN sent a treaty proposal to the belligerents.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • aggressive acts against another country
  • a belligerent tone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aggressive

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

engaged in war

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • belligerent (or warring) nations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: militant, war-ridden, warring

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

someone who fights (or is fighting)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: combatant, battler, fighter, scrapper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: defender, withstander, boxer, pugilist, brawler, butter, fencer, swordsman, gladiator, gouger, hell-kite, hell-rooster, gamecock, mauler, skirmisher, street fighter, tough, victor, master, superior, wrestler, grappler, matman

History

Etymology

From Latin belligerans (“waging war”), present active participle of belligerō (“to wage war”), from belliger (“waging war, warlike”), from bellum (“war”) + -ger (from gerō (“to lead, wage, carry on”)).

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պատերազմող (paterazmoġ) — engaged in warfare
  • Belarusian: ваю́ючы (vajújučy) — engaged in warfare
  • Bulgarian: вою́ващ (vojúvašt) — engaged in warfare
  • Chinese Mandarin: 參戰的 /参战的 (cānzhàn de) — engaged in warfare
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交戰的 /交战的 (jiāozhàn de) — engaged in warfare
  • Danish: krigsførende — engaged in warfare
  • Dutch: belligerent — engaged in warfare
  • Dutch: oorlogvoerend — engaged in warfare
  • Estonian: sõdiv — engaged in warfare
  • Finnish: sotaakäyvä — engaged in warfare
  • French: belligérant — engaged in warfare
  • Galician: belixerante — engaged in warfare
  • Georgian: მეომარი მხარე (meomari mxare) — engaged in warfare
  • German: kriegführend — engaged in warfare
  • German: Krieg führend — engaged in warfare
  • Hungarian: háborúzó — engaged in warfare
  • Hungarian: hadviselő — engaged in warfare
  • Hungarian: hadakozó — engaged in warfare
  • Italian: belligerante — engaged in warfare
  • Māori: kaikiri — engaged in warfare
  • Occitan: belligerant — engaged in warfare
  • Polish: walczący — engaged in warfare
  • Portuguese: beligerante — engaged in warfare
  • Romanian: beligerant — engaged in warfare
  • Russian: вою́ющий (vojújuščij) — engaged in warfare
  • Russian: вражду́ющий (vraždújuščij) — engaged in warfare
  • Spanish: beligerante — engaged in warfare
  • Swedish: krigförande — engaged in warfare
  • Ukrainian: вою́ючий (vojújučyj) — engaged in warfare
  • Belarusian: ваяўні́чы (vajawníčy) — eager to go to war
  • Bulgarian: во́йнствен (vójnstven) — eager to go to war
  • Danish: krigslysten — eager to go to war
  • Dutch: oorlogszuchtig — eager to go to war
  • Estonian: sõjakas — eager to go to war
  • Finnish: sotaisa — eager to go to war
  • Finnish: sotaintoinen — eager to go to war
  • French: belliqueux — eager to go to war
  • Galician: belixerante — eager to go to war
  • German: kampflustig — eager to go to war
  • German: kriegerisch — eager to go to war
  • Italian: bellicoso — eager to go to war
  • Māori: kaitaua — eager to go to war
  • Māori: kaikiri — eager to go to war
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krigersk — eager to go to war
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stridslysten — eager to go to war
  • Occitan: bellicós — eager to go to war
  • Occitan: batalhièr — eager to go to war
  • Occitan: guerrejaire — eager to go to war
  • Polish: wojowniczy — eager to go to war
  • Portuguese: beligerante — eager to go to war
  • Portuguese: belicoso — eager to go to war
  • Russian: вои́нственный (voínstvennyj) — eager to go to war
  • Spanish: bélico — eager to go to war
  • Swedish: krigslysten — eager to go to war
  • Ukrainian: войовни́чий (vojovnýčyj) — eager to go to war
  • Belarusian: вае́нны (vajénny) — of or pertaining to war
  • Bulgarian: вое́нен (voénen) — of or pertaining to war
  • Danish: krigs- — of or pertaining to war
  • Dutch: oorlogs- — of or pertaining to war
  • Dutch: krijgs- — of or pertaining to war
  • Finnish: sota- — of or pertaining to war
  • Finnish: sodan — of or pertaining to war
  • French: bellique — of or pertaining to war
  • Galician: bélico — of or pertaining to war
  • German: Kriegs- — of or pertaining to war
  • Italian: bellico — of or pertaining to war
  • Latin: bellicus — of or pertaining to war
  • Macedonian: воен (voen) — of or pertaining to war
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krigs- — of or pertaining to war
  • Occitan: bellic — of or pertaining to war
  • Polish: wojenny — of or pertaining to war
  • Portuguese: bélico — of or pertaining to war
  • Romanian: de război — of or pertaining to war
  • Russian: вое́нный (vojénnyj) — of or pertaining to war
  • Spanish: bélico — of or pertaining to war
  • Swedish: krigs- — of or pertaining to war
  • Ukrainian: воє́нний (vojénnyj) — of or pertaining to war
  • Afrikaans: strydlustig — hostile, eager to fight
  • Bulgarian: во́йнствен (vójnstven) — hostile, eager to fight
  • Danish: stridslysten — hostile, eager to fight
  • Dutch: strijdlustig — hostile, eager to fight
  • Dutch: vijandig — hostile, eager to fight
  • Estonian: sõjakas — hostile, eager to fight
  • Finnish: hyökkäävä — hostile, eager to fight
  • Finnish: riitaisa — hostile, eager to fight
  • Finnish: riidanhaluinen — hostile, eager to fight
  • French: belliqueux — hostile, eager to fight
  • German: streitlustig — hostile, eager to fight
  • German: kampflustig — hostile, eager to fight
  • Icelandic: herskár — hostile, eager to fight
  • Icelandic: ófriðsamur — hostile, eager to fight
  • Icelandic: deilugjarn — hostile, eager to fight
  • Italian: bellicoso — hostile, eager to fight
  • Latin: bellicus — hostile, eager to fight
  • Māori: ririhau — hostile, eager to fight
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stridslysten — hostile, eager to fight
  • Polish: napastliwy — hostile, eager to fight
  • Portuguese: beligerante — hostile, eager to fight
  • Romanian: belicos — hostile, eager to fight
  • Romanian: certăreț — hostile, eager to fight
  • Russian: вражде́бный (vraždébnyj) — hostile, eager to fight
  • Russian: вои́нственный (voínstvennyj) — hostile, eager to fight
  • Spanish: belicoso — hostile, eager to fight
  • Spanish: batallaroso (disused) — hostile, eager to fight
  • Swedish: stridslysten — hostile, eager to fight
  • Finnish: riitaa haastava — acting violently
  • Finnish: väkivaltainen — acting violently
  • French: belliqueux — acting violently
  • Icelandic: ófriðsamur — acting violently
  • Icelandic: deilugjarn — acting violently
  • Latin: bellicus — acting violently
  • Māori: toheriri — acting violently
  • Māori: kaikiri — acting violently
  • Portuguese: belicoso — acting violently
  • Russian: агресси́вный (agressívnyj) — acting violently
  • Armenian: պատերազմող կողմ (paterazmoġ koġm) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Belarusian: ваюючы бок (vajujučy bok) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Bulgarian: воюваща страна (vojuvašta strana) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交战国 (jiāozhànguó) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Dutch: belligerent — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Dutch: oorlogvoerende partij — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Finnish: sodan osapuoli — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • French: belligérant — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • German: Konfliktpartei — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Hungarian: hadviselő fél — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Icelandic: styrjaldaraðili — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Icelandic: deiluaðili — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Italian: belligerante — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Japanese: 交戦国 (kōsen koku) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Japanese: 交戦団体 (kōsen dantai) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Old English: wīġbora — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Polish: strona konfliktu — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Portuguese: beligerante — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Portuguese: beligerantes — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Russian: воюющая сторона́ (vojujuščaja storoná) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Russian: уча́стник конфликта (učástnik konflikta) — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Spanish: beligerante — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Spanish: partes beligerantes — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Spanish: partes enfrentadas — state or other armed participant in warfare
  • Thai: คู่สงคราม — state or other armed participant in warfare
Real reading context

belligerent in complete knowledge articles